2025年上海第二初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2025年上海第二初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an2、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully3、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——是的。我計(jì)劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計(jì)劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過(guò)上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)假期計(jì)劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，故選A。5、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake6、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot7、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording8、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould9、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone10、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed二、完形填空（10分）11、Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan___1___boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool___2___mybike.Ilikeridingabike___3___itisveryconvenient.IfIgooutbybike,itis___4___tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.___5___ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach___6___toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus___7___.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso___8___theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople’slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto___9___moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare___10___bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.1.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old2.A.by B.on C.from D.in3.A.so B.but C.while D.because4.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy5.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some6.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride7.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor8.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes9.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask10.A.sony B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.13、昨晚八點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？________________________________________14、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.15、他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________16、暑假即將到來(lái)。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic18、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅(jiān)持跳舞的夢(mèng)想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設(shè)你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執(zhí)著追求夢(mèng)想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)校刊中“AboutYOU”專(zhuān)欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述你的興趣愛(ài)好；2.你在追求個(gè)人興趣時(shí)遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個(gè)人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，而泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用a修飾．第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．2、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)和邁克寫(xiě)得一樣認(rèn)真。——的確如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，write是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故答案選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，為什么？——今天早上，我邀請(qǐng)了同學(xué)來(lái)打籃球，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)。考查代詞。nobody沒(méi)有人（其后不接of）；none沒(méi)有；all所有的。根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)用none，表示“沒(méi)有人”。故選B。4、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風(fēng)箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來(lái)制作它。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學(xué)在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來(lái)的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來(lái)的，所以不能告訴對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起?？疾榧拔飫?dòng)詞。afford及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起；能做；承擔(dān)得起”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it是代詞，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據(jù)“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應(yīng)是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書(shū)。——是康康。他非常喜歡讀書(shū)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒(méi)有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書(shū)，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話(huà)，逗得客人大笑。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者喜歡騎自行車(chē)以及自行車(chē)是普遍的交通工具的情況。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)八歲的男孩時(shí)，我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了它。eightyearsold八歲；eightyearold錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；eight-year-old八歲的；eight-years-old錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。空處修飾名詞，此處表示歲數(shù)，用連字符連在一起，不可以使用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。by通過(guò)；on在……上；from從；in在……里面。根據(jù)“mybike”可知，此處交通工具前有限定詞，此處應(yīng)用on，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡騎自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗芊奖?。so因此；but但是；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)??？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，騎自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樗芊奖?，表示原因用because，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我騎自行車(chē)出去，很容易找到停車(chē)的地方。hard難的；late晚的；happy開(kāi)心的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“IfIgooutbybike,itis...tofindaplaceforparkingit.”及事實(shí)可知，自行車(chē)停放很容易，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一輛自行車(chē)。Each每個(gè)；Both兩者都；None都不；Some一些。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach...toschool.”可知，每個(gè)人都有一輛自行車(chē)，此處應(yīng)用each，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早上，媽媽、爸爸和我各自騎車(chē)去學(xué)校。walk走路；run跑；drive駕駛；ride騎。根據(jù)“However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.”可知，各自騎車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)可以讓我們變得強(qiáng)壯。strange奇怪的；busy忙碌的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemore”可知，騎自行車(chē)可以鍛煉身體，可以變得強(qiáng)壯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅有助于我們更多地鍛煉，而且還能保持空氣清潔。feels感覺(jué)；keeps保持；sees看見(jiàn)；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“theairclean”可知，此處指的是“保持空氣清潔”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以騎自行車(chē)可以幫助你更多地了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民。tell告訴；know知道；visit拜訪(fǎng)；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople”可知，騎自行車(chē)可以幫助你更多的了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)人，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界的人都說(shuō)中國(guó)是自行車(chē)之國(guó)，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有太多自行車(chē)。somany如此多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；somuch如此多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)?？仗幮揎棥癰ikes”，此處應(yīng)用somany修飾，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。13、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應(yīng)用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問(wèn)；時(shí)間為昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，ateightlastnight“昨晚八點(diǎn)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?14、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦很貴，我買(mǎi)不起。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞afford“付得起、承擔(dān)得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填afford。15、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語(yǔ)，句首字母需大寫(xiě)；做志愿者：volunteer；在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個(gè)星期六：everySaturday，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.16、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動(dòng)詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，以及對(duì)音樂(lè)的態(tài)度和看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，當(dāng)我爸爸和我在演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，我媽媽站在那里聽(tīng)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，劃線(xiàn)部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)用它來(lái)賺錢(qián)。）可推斷，作者是一位鋼琴家。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，以及對(duì)音樂(lè)的態(tài)度和看法。因此，選項(xiàng)D“我為什么喜歡音樂(lè)”是最佳的題目。故選C。18、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛(ài)好和寫(xiě)信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂(lè)的原因。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫(xiě)信的目的是想要在校長(zhǎng)的學(xué)校就讀。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運(yùn)行。月亮看起來(lái)就像太陽(yáng)在白天一樣在夜空中移動(dòng)，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動(dòng)”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽(yáng)和月亮，是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽(yáng)和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒(méi)有買(mǎi)主而被拆掉，樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個(gè)樂(lè)高房子用了330萬(wàn)塊樂(lè)高積木修建。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，即②；根據(jù)“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據(jù)“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開(kāi)始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據(jù)“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，即③。因此事情發(fā)生的順序?yàn)棰冖堍佗邸９蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒(méi)能為樂(lè)高房子找到一個(gè)買(mǎi)主。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂(lè)高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒(méi)有買(mǎi)主而被拆掉，樂(lè)高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)F“你去過(guò)澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的，選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候去的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且以be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，選項(xiàng)A“你什么時(shí)候走？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方去那里要帶什么，選項(xiàng)E“你能告訴我我們應(yīng)該帶什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hehurthisleginanaccident.2.Checkingoutallthesafetyrulesandhavingtherightattitude