2025年江蘇省南通崇川區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期中考試模擬試題含答案

2025年江蘇省南通崇川區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does2、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in3、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay4、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup5、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous6、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All7、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of8、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither9、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either10、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup二、短文填空（10分）11、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳藢?yīng)的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilikeplanes,buteverytimeItakeaplane,Ifeelafraid.OnceIhadtotake___1___flightfromLondontoParis.___2___theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.Iwasjustabouttoholdsomeone’shandwhentheoldladysittingbesidemeheld___3___andsaid,“I’msoafraid.CanIholdyourhand?”I___4___whenIheardherwordsandsaid,“Okay.”Thentheplanetookoffandwebothheldeachother’shand___5___.Justastheflightwascomingtoanend,thepilot(飛行員)saidonthespeaker,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisCaptainWilliams.Today,Iamretiring(退休)asapilotafterworkingfor30years.Mywifeisheretocelebratemylast___6___.”Everyonecheered.Thepilotthenfinished___7___theplaneandwent-out.Theoldladystoodupandhuggedhim.Shewashiswife!Theoldladysaidgoodbyetomeandleft___8___thepilot.LaterIsaidtotheflightattendants(空乘),“Isn’titstrangethatthepilot’swifeisafraid___9___theplane?”Theflightattendantslaughedandsaid,“Mrs.Williams_____10_____aflightattendantfor20years.”Andatthatmoment,Iknewthatwhatshehaddonewastohelpme.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.If B.When C.Because3.A.my B.mine C.hers4.A.wasshocked B.shocked C.shock5.A.morenervous B.nervous C.nervously6.A.flight B.fights C.fight’s7.A.tofly B.fly C.flying8.A.to B.with C.off9.A.taking B.take C.totake10.A.hasbeen B.was C.is四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone--of--a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.遷徙 B.冬眠C.運動 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary15、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection16、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.六、完成句子（10分）17、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.18、Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.19、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Hellen?20、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.21、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學，他們的事跡值得我們學習。請根據(jù)要點提示，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬拢?00詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學完成作業(yè)；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)是do。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強調(diào)看到了整個過程。結(jié)合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強調(diào)當時的動作正在發(fā)生。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用新單詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據(jù)“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應(yīng)該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇?？疾榇~。Either表示兩者中的任何一個；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂這兩者中進行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點鐘我打你電話，但你沒接?！叮瑢Σ黄?。那個時候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進行時。根據(jù)時間atthattime“在那個時候”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動詞用was。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數(shù)學之后，說明是第三，使用序數(shù)詞，third，故填third?！?題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set。【5題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞101可知，空處填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times?！?題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說他的學校一直很重視體育。根據(jù)“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也使用一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，故填paid。【7題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪中說道。根據(jù)“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場采訪，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，使用an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：你花時間在什么事情上，你就會從中得到收獲。根據(jù)“[spend]”可知，空處填寫動詞spend“花費”，動詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據(jù)“jumpwith…”可知，此處表示泛指和其他人一起，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others?！?0題詳解】句意：但是請注意不要傷到其他人。根據(jù)“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，該句是祈使句，空處缺少動詞原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者坐飛機的一次經(jīng)歷，在飛機上得到了一位老太太的幫助，起初作者以為這位老太太也是害怕坐飛機，后來才知道這位老太太做了許多年的空乘，是為了幫助作者克服恐懼而拉住作者的手?！?題詳解】句意：有一次我必須從倫敦飛往巴黎。a一個，用于輔音音素前；the這個/那個；an一個，用于元音音素前。takeaflight“坐飛機”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當飛機準備起飛時，我感到很緊張。If如果；When當……時；Because因為。根據(jù)“theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.”可知，此空應(yīng)填引導時間狀語的從屬連詞when，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我正準備拉某人手，坐在我旁邊的老太太拉住我的手說。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine表示“myhand”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我聽到她說的話時，我驚呆了。wasshocked一般過去時被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)；shocked動詞過去式；shock動詞原形。根據(jù)“I…whenIheardherwordsandsaid”可知，此處聽到了她的話感到震驚，應(yīng)填wasshocked，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后飛機起飛了，我們緊張地握著彼此的手。morenervous更緊張的；nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地。此空修飾動詞held，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我妻子來慶祝我最后一次飛行。flight航班，單數(shù)名詞；flights航班，復(fù)數(shù)形式；fight’s航班的。根據(jù)“mylast”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：飛行員駕駛完飛機就離開了。tofly動詞不定式；fly動詞原形；flying動名詞。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：老太太跟我說了再見，和飛行員離開了。to到；with和；off離開。根據(jù)“Shewashiswife”及“l(fā)eft…thepilot”可知，她是這位飛行員的妻子，所以和飛行員一起離開了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：飛行員的妻子不敢坐飛機，這不是很奇怪嗎？taking動名詞；take動詞原形；totake動詞不定式。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：威廉斯夫人當了20年的空乘。hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；was一般過去時；is一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“for20years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活?！?題詳解】句意：天空有時候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。Because因為；So所以；If如果；As當……的時候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學習。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他空閑時，他忙著讀書。read讀，動詞原形；look看，動詞原形；reading讀，動名詞；looking看，動名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時間；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒用的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切，整個世界就將會對我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某個事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對一切，那么世界也會對我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear這三本書的作者、價格、適合的年齡群、頁數(shù)和內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，該書作者是KathyDuval，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的書，所以適合作為圣誕禮物，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是為冬季的到來做準備；熊的一家要睡覺，hibernation和wakeup意義相對，“冬眠”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知這本書講述一個在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了三本書，因此我們在書店能看到它們的相關(guān)信息。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學生喜歡這門課因為沒有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學會如何救助生命和在危險發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法，故選D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會擁抱的一些情況。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會上人們被邀請彼此擁抱。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會結(jié)束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對擁抱的看法的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果學生在課堂上不認真聽老師講課，那么他們自己解決數(shù)學問題可能會有困難。根據(jù)“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，學生在課上不認真聽講，所以學生自己解決數(shù)學問題時，可能就會有困難。結(jié)合主語students和首字母，此處可用bythemselves“全靠他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。18、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：許多種類的魚在池子里緩慢且自由地游著。此空修飾動詞swimmin