2025年廣東省汕頭潮南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語八下期中聯(lián)考試題含答案

2025年廣東省汕頭潮南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant2、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe3、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving4、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo7、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To8、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測(cè))maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標(biāo)亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結(jié)果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c15、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.16、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.六、完成句子（10分）17、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________18、很多老師和同學(xué)們將受邀來參加這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.19、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.20、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.21、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動(dòng))educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時(shí)也正是因?yàn)檫@種愛和關(guān)注，我們之間有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時(shí)間、過程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€(gè)人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐?。考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的偉大國(guó)家。它位于亞洲東部。考查常識(shí)及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們?cè)诠珗@里野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡?，因?yàn)檫@的確很危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見，Joe。你過得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對(duì)方好嗎。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀?jīng)兩個(gè)月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？——都不要。只要水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓學(xué)生在考試或測(cè)驗(yàn)前做好準(zhǔn)備，從而不用擔(dān)心考試的問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測(cè))maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說的是考試在學(xué)校是日常課堂作業(yè)的一部分，選項(xiàng)C“許多老師使用它們來確保學(xué)生正確學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說的應(yīng)是要好好處理各科的筆記、學(xué)案和作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“這樣，當(dāng)你需要復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，信息就會(huì)在那里”，符合語境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說我們要做個(gè)計(jì)劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標(biāo)出以便記住，選項(xiàng)E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請(qǐng)一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間制定計(jì)劃”，符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說的是我們要利用閃卡復(fù)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)B“把問題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項(xiàng)D“如果你還有一個(gè)以上的答案，繼續(xù)下一個(gè)問題”，符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問題，于是他寫信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議?！?題詳解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問題，請(qǐng)求得到一些幫助，此空應(yīng)填could表示委婉語氣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每次我們來到我們的生活的一個(gè)新階段，我們會(huì)陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)。geton上車；getoff下車；getinto陷入。根據(jù)“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此處指陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)這些變化是成長(zhǎng)的一部分。change動(dòng)詞原形或名詞；change’s名詞所有格；changes動(dòng)詞三單或復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)these可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像你說的，我知道中學(xué)生活既忙碌又無聊。willsay一般將來時(shí)；said動(dòng)詞過去式；wassaying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Andy抱怨中學(xué)生活很無聊，這些抱怨的話是上一封郵件說的，所以用過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但你可以做一些事情讓它更容易。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞；made動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情讓它變得更容易，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的功課很難，問問你的同學(xué)是否愿意一起學(xué)習(xí)。tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；study動(dòng)詞原形；studying動(dòng)名詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的電影來放松。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。此處表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：別忘了照顧好自己，生活不僅僅是學(xué)校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主語you，賓語與主語為同一人稱時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。【1題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過去分詞；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內(nèi)容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你沒有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達(dá)；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號(hào)；in在……里面；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Why為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)新學(xué)?；蛐掳嗉?jí)時(shí)的恐懼和擔(dān)憂，強(qiáng)調(diào)了希望可以鼓勵(lì)他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認(rèn)為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可知她認(rèn)為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個(gè)好方法是練習(xí)積極的思維，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個(gè)你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應(yīng)是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。15、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標(biāo)、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛鯓羽B(yǎng)成微笑的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿藛枂栴}的話題。選項(xiàng)C“問人們問題?！狈衔囊?。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿嗽O(shè)定目標(biāo)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“設(shè)定目標(biāo)?！狈衔囊?。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾螐男∈伦銎?。選項(xiàng)D“在街上和別人打招呼。”符合文意。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于“擅長(zhǎng)”或“愛好”的話題。選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)愛好?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xB。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放學(xué)后Jane做了什么?）”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)該回答:她掃地了。答語是一般過去時(shí)。問句中的主語是Jane,在答語中用第三人稱she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變?yōu)檫^去式swept。注意句首字母大寫。故填Shesweptthefloor.18、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【詳解】“被邀請(qǐng)來做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；結(jié)合“將”可知用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。19、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣。根據(jù)“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。20、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Sure,mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“你能自己整理床鋪嗎”。makethebed“整理床鋪”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。21、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項(xiàng)“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應(yīng)是反過來問對(duì)方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復(fù)，用“你呢”詢問，B項(xiàng)“