河北省唐山路南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

河北省唐山路南區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production二、閱讀理解（40分）2、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.3、配對(duì)閱讀。右欄是一些感謝短信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄人物的相關(guān)信息，在右欄中找出與他們匹配的感謝短信。____1____Mr.Greenisateacherofmath.____2____Sueisamotherofaneighteen-year-oldboy.____3____Tonyisapoliceofficer.Hefoundacaryesterday.____4____Aleckwroteabooktogiveadvicetoteenagers.____5____MissWhiteisababysitter.Sheisverygoodwithbabies.A.Nowordscanexpressourthankstoyouforsendingourcarback.Weweresohappytoseeitagain.Thankyousomuch,sir.B.IknowIusedtobeanaughtyboyandmademuchtroubleforyou,butyoutriedtoteachmerightfromwrong.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.C.I’veunderstoodtheloveofafatherbetterafterIbecameadaddymyself.Thankyou,Dad.Happybirthday!D.I’veneverthoughtthatmathcouldbesointeresting.You’veshowedmeamagicworldofmath.Thankyou.E.Thankyoufortakingsogoodcareofourdaughter.Takingcareofbabiesisaveryhardjob,butyoudoitsowell.F.Youmayneverknowhowpowerfulyourbookis.Ithelpsusyoungpeopleunderstandthelifebetter.Thankyouforgivingussogoodadvice.G.Doyoulikesinging?Weneedsingersfortheschoolshow.Comeandjoinusifyouareinterestedinsingingsongs.4、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.5、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)相關(guān)需求的信息，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)滿足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、短文填空（10分）7、左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人喜好的介紹，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的描述。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人找到正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。____1____Peterlikeswatchingdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)whenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching(感人的).____2____Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.____3____MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.____4____WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.____5____MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.Look!Someboysandgirlsaredoingthewarm-upexerciseswiththeirP.E.teacherintheschoolsportscenter.Theyarehavingagoodtime!B.It’s8:00p.m.Listen!TheboyislisteningtoanewCDinhisroomnow.Themusicisverybeautifulandhelistenstoitagainandagain.C.TheboyiswatchingTVwithhisparentsatthismoment(時(shí)刻).Buthethinksit’skindofboring.Hedoesn’tliketheshow.D.Thelittlegirlisdoingthedishesafterdinneratthemoment.Herparentsarereallyhappywithherbecauseshe’sareallyhelpfulgirl.E.Look!Theboyiswatchinghisfavoritedocumentarynow.Hecan’thelpcrying(忍不住哭)whenhewatchessometouchingmoments.F.Theclassesareover.Thegirlisplayingping-pongwithherfriendsontheplaygroundatthemoment.Theylikethissportalot.G.It’s6:00p.m.now.Thewomanisbusycookinginthekitchen.Sheismakingsoupandotherfood.Shealwayswantsherfamilytohaveahealthydinner.1.E2.G3.B4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了5個(gè)人的喜好，和七個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikeswatchingdocumentarieswhenhe’sfree.NoPovertyLandishisfavoritebecauseit’stouching.”可知，彼得喜歡在空閑時(shí)看紀(jì)錄片?！稛o窮之路》是他的最愛，因?yàn)樗芨腥恕４颂幷f的是感人的紀(jì)錄片，選項(xiàng)E“看！這個(gè)男孩正在看他最喜歡的紀(jì)錄片。當(dāng)他看到一些感人的時(shí)刻時(shí)，他忍不住哭了”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymomthinkscookingisinterestingandfun.Shelikestomakedeliciousandhealthysoupforuseveryday.”可知，我媽媽覺得做飯很有趣。她喜歡每天為我們做美味健康的湯。此處說的是做美味的湯，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在是下午6點(diǎn)。這位女士正在廚房里忙著做飯。她正在做湯和其他食物。她總是想讓家人吃一頓健康的晚餐”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MybrotherSamenjoysmusicalot.Heoftenlistenstomusicafterdinner,andhethinksit’sveryrelaxing.”可知，我哥哥山姆很喜歡音樂。他經(jīng)常在晚飯后聽音樂，他覺得這很放松。此處說的是聽音樂，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)。聽著！男孩現(xiàn)在正在房間里聽一張新的CD。音樂很美，他一遍又一遍地聽”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WangLulovessportsbecauseshewantstokeephealthy.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsafterschool.”可知，王璐喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗氡３纸】怠７艑W(xué)后她經(jīng)常和朋友們打乒乓球。此處說的是打乒乓球，選項(xiàng)F“課程結(jié)束了。這個(gè)女孩正在操場(chǎng)上和她的朋友們打乒乓球。他們非常喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLindaisagoodgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.”可知，我的堂姐琳達(dá)是個(gè)好女孩。她喜歡每天晚飯后幫父母洗碗。此處說的是洗碗，選項(xiàng)D“晚飯后，這個(gè)小女孩正在洗碗。她的父母很高興和她在一起，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)非常樂于助人的女孩”符合。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(嘆氣).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(煙斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，MynameisLinda.IliveinanicenewbuildinginBeijing.Itisverytall.Ithaseighteenfloors.Thereareabouteightyfamiliesinthebuilding.Thatistosay(也就是說),abouttwohundredandfortypeopleliveinthebuilding.Myhomeisonthetwelfth(第十二)floor.Wehavetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Theyarebigandclean.Therearealotofbigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundourbuilding.Ilikelookingoutofthewindowinmyroom.Icanseecarsandbusesrunninginthestreet.Theylooksosmall!HowbeautifulBeijingis!Iamhappytoliveinthisnice,newandtallbuilding.1.WheredoesLindalive?___________________________2.Howmanyfamiliesarethereinthebuilding?___________________________3.WhichfloorisLinda’shomeon?___________________________4.WhataretherearoundLinda’sbuilding?___________________________5.Doesshelikelivinginthisbuilding?___________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李明，你的初中生活已經(jīng)開始了，請(qǐng)向你的新老師和同學(xué)們介紹一下你自己。寫作內(nèi)容：年齡，性別，家庭、班級(jí)情況，等等。要求；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名；語(yǔ)言通順，內(nèi)容符合題意；字?jǐn)?shù)不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對(duì)人類的幫助。【1題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會(huì)讓病人感覺舒適。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會(huì)捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動(dòng)物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項(xiàng)，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進(jìn)洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。3、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】題目要求從右欄選出匹配左欄人所做善事的感謝信。【1題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，格林先生是一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。D選項(xiàng)“我從沒想過數(shù)學(xué)會(huì)這么有趣。你向我展示了一個(gè)神奇的數(shù)學(xué)世界。謝謝你！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，蘇是一個(gè)18歲男孩的母親。B選項(xiàng)“我知道我過去是個(gè)頑皮的孩子，給你制造了很多麻煩，但你試著教我分辨是非。謝謝你，媽媽。我愛你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，托尼是一名警官。他昨天找到了一輛汽車。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于您把我們的車送回來，我們的感激之情無以言表。我們很高興再次看到它。非常感謝，先生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，艾萊柯寫了一本書給青少年提建議。F選項(xiàng)“你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道你的書有多強(qiáng)大。它幫助我們年輕人更好地理解生活。謝謝你給我們這么好的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)左欄內(nèi)容可知，懷特小姐是一個(gè)保姆。她對(duì)嬰兒很好。E選項(xiàng)“謝謝你把我們的女兒照顧得這么好。照顧孩子是一件很辛苦的工作，但你做得很好。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細(xì)地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應(yīng)是想告訴我們森林對(duì)我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動(dòng)，如污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應(yīng)是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”這件事。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細(xì)地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。5、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是南希等五人的需求情況介紹及相關(guān)的需求信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天氣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣預(yù)報(bào)……下周北京將永遠(yuǎn)是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好帶把傘”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知簡(jiǎn)需要看眼科醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)F“人民醫(yī)院/你關(guān)心眼睛的健康嗎？我們有很多優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。一切都會(huì)好的”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知瑪利亞喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“廣州動(dòng)物園/動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。你想和他們一起玩嗎？你想和熊貓做朋友嗎？來這里”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼職廚師，選項(xiàng)E“工作/在綠色餐廳做兼職。烹飪中國(guó)食物。在周末工作”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知湯姆想加入籃球俱樂部，選項(xiàng)B“籃球俱樂部……你想變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)嗎？你想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？我們俱樂部可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助你提高籃球技術(shù)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問句是在詢問上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適?！保蔬xE。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問這些課程多少錢?”，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,____6____itiseasyforustogoshopping.WejusthavetocrossSouthStreet.Weoftenshopthere.Anditusuallytakes____7____abouttenminutestowalktothesupermarket.Atfestivals,thingsinthesupermarketareallatverygoodprices.Youcanseesomanypeopleinit.There____8____alibrarynexttothesupermarket.Icanenjoy____9____init.Aparkisacrossfromthelibrary.Each____10____uslikesrunningintheparkinthemorning.Wealsotakeawalkaftersupperinthepark.Youdon’tneedtopayforit,becauseit’s____11____.Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsportsbecausewewanttokeep____12____.Welikethecleanairandsunshineinthepark,____13____.Sometimes,mysisterandIspendhoursplayingfootballthere.Itismy____14____tobeafootballplayerinthefuture.Ifeel