黑龍江省牡丹江市2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

黑龍江省牡丹江市2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy2、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit3、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo4、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because5、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay6、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom7、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short8、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof9、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where10、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。littlegirlfindsacocoon（繭）.Shecan____1____thatabutterflyisgoingtobeborn（出生）.Shewaitsforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.She____2____itforalongtime,butthenthebutterflystopsmoving—itgetsstuck（卡住了）.Thegirlwantstoletthebutterfly____3____out.Shegoeshomeandgetsaknife.Hermumfollowsherandsays,“Whatareyoudoing,baby?”“I____4____thecocoon.”thegirlanswers.Whensheopensthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycomesout.However,itsbody____5____bigbutitswings（翅膀）areverysmall.Thegirlstillthinksthatshehelpsthebutterfly.Shesitsthereforsome____6____andwaitsforitswingstogrow.However,itdoesn’thappen.Thebutterflycannotfly,andfortherestofitslife,itcanonlymovearound____7____alargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthinkssheishelping,____8____actually（事實(shí)上）sheishurtingit.Whenthebutterflybreaksfreeofitscocoonby____9____,itistimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingsgetstronger.Soitcanflysoon.____10____isstruggling（掙扎）important?Becausestrugglingwillmakeyoustronger.1.A.tell B.tells C.telling2.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching3.A.gets B.toget C.get4.A.cut B.willcut C.amcutting5.A.is B.am C.are6.A.hour B.hours C.hours’7.A.for B.in C.with8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.its B.itself C.it10.A.Why B.How C.What四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)相關(guān)需求的信息，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)滿(mǎn)足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.15、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個(gè)彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保護(hù) C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.16、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭(zhēng)取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillbe________(success)oneday.18、Thekoalascomefrom________(澳大利亞).19、我昨天早上6:30起床。I________________at6:30yesterdaymorning.20、Sydneyisafamous________(澳大利亞的)city.21、Ialwaystakeawalk________（在外面）withmyparents.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(無(wú)家可歸)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Nancy回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校的校規(guī)。內(nèi)容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發(fā)揮，例如：上午8點(diǎn)前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書(shū)館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無(wú)論我們何時(shí)遇到困難，我們英語(yǔ)老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們。——你真幸運(yùn)，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個(gè)多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問(wèn)“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會(huì)去公園因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)下雨?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！玫?，我明白了。考查連詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車(chē)去那里購(gòu)物?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。farawayfrom離……有多遠(yuǎn)；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，相距。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，選項(xiàng)B/C都語(yǔ)意不通。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，王先生。我遲到了。——請(qǐng)進(jìn)。明天請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，凱特?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據(jù)“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對(duì)方準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以是遲到了。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語(yǔ)；reach到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)?？蘸蟆癗ewYork”是大地點(diǎn)，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof修飾。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢(qián)？——38元一公斤?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書(shū)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書(shū)，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對(duì)這本書(shū)的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞剑噬衔膽?yīng)提問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來(lái)提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女孩出于好心幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶不能飛翔的悲劇。【1題詳解】句意：她能感覺(jué)到一只蝴蝶即將誕生。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；tells動(dòng)詞三單；telling動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她看了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，但蝴蝶停止了移動(dòng)——它被卡住了。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches動(dòng)詞三單；iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“butthenthebutterflystopsmoving”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩想把蝴蝶弄出來(lái)。gets動(dòng)詞三單；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我在剪繭。cut切，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；willcut一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amcutting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,baby”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然而，它的身體很大，但它的翅膀很小。is是be動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；am主語(yǔ)是I；are是be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itsbody”可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她在那里坐了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，等待它的翅膀長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。hour小時(shí)；hours可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hours’復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)“Shesitsthereforsome...”可知，是指幾個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝴蝶不會(huì)飛，在它的余生中，它只能用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動(dòng)。for為了；in在……里面；with用。根據(jù)“movearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知，是指蝴蝶用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動(dòng)，應(yīng)用with，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為她是在幫忙，但實(shí)際上她是在傷害它。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thegirlthinkssheishelping...actually（事實(shí)上）sheishurtingit”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蝴蝶自己破繭而出時(shí)，它的身體就會(huì)變小，翅膀也會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。its它的；itself它自己；it它。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：什么掙扎很重要？Why為什么；How如何；What什么。根據(jù)“Because”可知，是問(wèn)原因，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí)，他說(shuō)自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播?！?題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會(huì)火起來(lái)。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間；At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From來(lái)自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬(wàn)次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強(qiáng)，為動(dòng)詞；deepened加深，為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。he他，為人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕?，故?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪這個(gè)年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；invites邀請(qǐng)，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請(qǐng)，為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請(qǐng)，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他只是做了他覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位，這里用others。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞原形，further更遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是南希等五人需求情況介紹及相關(guān)的需求信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天氣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣預(yù)報(bào)……下周北京將永遠(yuǎn)是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好帶把傘”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知簡(jiǎn)需要看眼科醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)F“人民醫(yī)院/你關(guān)心眼睛的健康嗎？我們有很多優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。一切都會(huì)好的”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知瑪利亞喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“廣州動(dòng)物園/動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。你想和他們一起玩嗎？你想和熊貓做朋友嗎？來(lái)這里”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼職廚師，選項(xiàng)E“工作/在綠色餐廳做兼職。烹飪中國(guó)食物。在周末工作”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知湯姆想加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)B“籃球俱樂(lè)部……你想變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)嗎？你想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？我們俱樂(lè)部可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助你提高籃球技術(shù)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。15、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們?cè)谏张蓪?duì)上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知參加生日派對(duì)的孩子們輪流站在中間，因此是生日派對(duì)上的每個(gè)小孩都可以站在中間。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推測(cè)此處“cover”的含義是“蒙住”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個(gè)彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正確順序是：孩子們站成一個(gè)圓圈唱歌；站在中間孩子擊打彩罐；打中后孩子們?nèi)ツ貌使蘩锏臇|西，因此是b-a-c。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是電視和電影里的角色。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們?cè)谏张蓪?duì)上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種在未來(lái)會(huì)受歡迎的顏色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)色意味著善良和和平。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是自然的顏色。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黃色可以使人們放松，所以勞累時(shí)可以待在黃色的房間。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人們通過(guò)使用黑色來(lái)炫耀自己的社會(huì)地位，故劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色總是看起來(lái)很酷，男人經(jīng)常用這種顏色來(lái)炫耀他們的社會(huì)地位。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，success是名詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”，故填successful。18、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：考拉來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)提示可知應(yīng)為Australia，國(guó)家名，故填A(yù)ustralia。19、①.got②.up【解析】【詳解】getup“起床”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got；up。20、Australian【解析】【詳解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亞著名的城市。Australian“澳大利亞的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)ustralian。21、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是和我的父母出去散步。根據(jù)中文提示可知，需