2025屆遼寧省撫順市五十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題含答案

2025屆遼寧省撫順市五十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories二、閱讀理解（40分）2、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.3、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.4、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立體畫(huà)).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像畫(huà))wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百萬(wàn))ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter5、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專(zhuān)題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，描寫(xiě)人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂(lè)意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語(yǔ)befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣；短語(yǔ)showinterestin表示“對(duì)……有興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，祖逖意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有知識(shí)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個(gè)時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說(shuō)的是早上同時(shí)起床，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，祖逖聽(tīng)到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺(jué)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到了公雞打鳴。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個(gè)想法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書(shū)上。carefully認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，fast的副詞還是fast。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書(shū)上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。studies學(xué)習(xí)；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好；stories故事。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們可能患有臉盲癥的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”臉盲癥聽(tīng)起來(lái)只是個(gè)小問(wèn)題。但根據(jù)該研究的作者約瑟夫德古蒂斯的說(shuō)法，患有這種疾病的人可能會(huì)有糟糕的社交生活?？赏浦樏ぐY可能會(huì)造成比我們想象的更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。他們甚至認(rèn)不出朋友或家人?？芍颂幨侵浮氨嬲J(rèn)出朋友或家人的面孔”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根據(jù)該研究的作者JosephDeGutis的說(shuō)法，患有這種疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。認(rèn)出某人是一種社交信號(hào)。這意味著‘你對(duì)我很重要’，德古蒂斯告訴哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)新聞。不認(rèn)識(shí)別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識(shí)別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活?？芍鶕?jù)約瑟夫德古提斯的說(shuō)法，當(dāng)你不記得別人的臉時(shí)，人們會(huì)開(kāi)始擔(dān)心你的社交生活。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不認(rèn)識(shí)別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識(shí)別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活。可知臉盲癥患者可能會(huì)停止參加社交活動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在過(guò)去，人們很少關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)。關(guān)于臉盲癥的研究直到20世紀(jì)90年代才開(kāi)始。今天，更多的科學(xué)家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關(guān)于臉盲癥及其對(duì)我們社會(huì)生活的影響?？赏浦酉聛?lái)會(huì)介紹科學(xué)家和組織如何提高人們對(duì)臉盲癥的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經(jīng)歷。Mary因?yàn)闊o(wú)法上網(wǎng)，將兩臺(tái)電腦全部拆開(kāi)，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會(huì)收到兩臺(tái)電腦，但實(shí)際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺(tái)電腦，如果作者能夠?qū)⑦@些零件組裝成一臺(tái)電腦，她就會(huì)送給作者一臺(tái)顯示器。經(jīng)過(guò)九個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺(tái)完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺(tái)顯示器給作者，并開(kāi)心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，最快樂(lè)的事情通常不是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而是為他人做的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺(tái)電腦拆了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報(bào)”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過(guò)幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂(lè)來(lái)自于幫助別人，故選D。4、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西班牙畫(huà)家PabloPicasso的成長(zhǎng)和藝術(shù)成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一個(gè)男孩在西班牙馬拉熱出生。這個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后成為了二十世紀(jì)最偉大的畫(huà)家之一——PabloPicasso；又根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56歲時(shí)畫(huà)出《格爾尼卡》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的畫(huà)家之一是因?yàn)樗漠?huà)改變了人們對(duì)藝術(shù)的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父親找到了一份美術(shù)教師的工作，Picasso跟著父親去工作，看著他畫(huà)畫(huà)；根據(jù)第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美麗和逼真，他的父親給了他很多贊揚(yáng)；根據(jù)第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作為藝術(shù)家的才能很快為許多人所知；根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)之一。由此可知，文章順序?yàn)棰邰佗堍?。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了最偉大的畫(huà)家之一——PabloPicasso。故選B。5、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開(kāi)藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺(jué)不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“你這樣多久了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項(xiàng)A“你沒(méi)有發(fā)燒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺(jué)不舒服的原因。選項(xiàng)C“這就是問(wèn)題所在?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開(kāi)了藥，此處應(yīng)該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項(xiàng)D“一天吃三次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對(duì)它的看法?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大約有1100家公司有機(jī)會(huì)在沒(méi)有父母的情況下帶孩子們?nèi)敉?。根?jù)上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨(dú)自參加，因此應(yīng)是在沒(méi)有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without。【2題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認(rèn)為親近大自然對(duì)孩子們有好處。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”，且這里表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manychildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來(lái)一個(gè)重要的改變。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾change。故填important?！?題詳解】句意：父母太過(guò)于關(guān)心他們的孩子。根據(jù)“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應(yīng)表示父母太關(guān)心孩子了，短語(yǔ)toomuch表示“太過(guò)于”。故填much。【6題詳解】句意：甚至像過(guò)一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個(gè)很難的挑戰(zhàn)。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填crossing?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應(yīng)危險(xiǎn)?？涨皠?dòng)詞are是系動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合空后介詞with可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；括號(hào)中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“remember記得”。故填remember?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人學(xué)會(huì)了在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻保持冷靜?？蘸髏imes是名詞，因此應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾times；括號(hào)中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺(jué)好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺(jué)好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語(yǔ)；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每