遼寧省營口市大石橋石佛中學2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中復習檢測試題含答案

遼寧省營口市大石橋石佛中學2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved2、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What3、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday4、Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting5、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry6、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry7、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the8、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting9、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the10、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiMinggetsuplate.Herideshisbiketoschoolquickly(飛快地).Hedoesn’tlookatthetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)acar.Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.LiMingwantstogotoschool.“TomorrowisThursday.We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow,”hesays.Butthedoctoraskshimtostayinbedfortwodays.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.“Canyoutellmeyourname,please?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”asksLiMing.“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too,”saysLiMing.1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.2.WhotakesLiMingtothehospital?A.Thedoctor. B.Thedriver. C.Thepolice. D.Hisparents.3.Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)“l(fā)ookover”means_________inChinese.A.瀏覽 B.安慰 C.督查 D.檢查4.WhydoesLiMingwanttogotoschool?A.Becausehewantstohavethemusiclesson.B.Becausetheywillhaveabasketballgametomorrow.C.Becausehisparentsaskhimtogotoschool.D.Becausehedoesn’tgethurtatall.5.WhydoesLiMingsay“Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too.”?A.Becausehisparentsandhisteacherknowhisname.B.Becausehedoesn’twanthisparentsandhisteachertoknowit.C.Becauseheforgets(忘記)hisname.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikethedoctor.15、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.癥狀 B.象征 C.庇護 D.危險3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine16、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分數(shù)）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（執(zhí)照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（順序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thisis________(probable)themostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.18、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.19、雖然我爺爺70多歲了，但他享受獨自在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Althoughmygrandpaisover70,he________________inthecountry________________.20、一些國家，比如日本，有很多地震。Somecountries,________________,Japan,havealotofearthquakes.21、湯姆，出去時記得關窗戶。Tom,____________closethewindowwhenyougoout七、短文填空（10分）22、

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子選擇五個，還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.____1____Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.____2____Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.____3____Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.____4____Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.____5____Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Encourageyourself.B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。DearWangHong,ThistimeIcanwritealongemail.Ibrokemyleg(摔斷我的腿)lastFridayatthezoo.MomsaysIhavetobeinbedforamonth.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?I’mnothavingalotoffun.I’mnotridingmybike,I’mnotdancing,andI’mnotrunning.I’mjustwatchingTVorreadingallthetime.TodayisSundayandmygrandparentscomeandseeme.Theygivemelotsofbooks.Nowtheyareintheyard(院子)listeningtomusicandplayingcardswithmybrother.Myparentsareinthekitchenmakingdinnerandmysisterisplayingcomputergamesinthestudy.I’mwritingthisemailinmyroom.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Yousee?Stayinghereinbedismakingmefeelbored(煩悶的)...So,pleasewritevery,verysoon.Love,Emma1.HowlongdoesEmmahavetobeinbed?_____________________________________________2.What’sEmmadoingallthetime?_____________________________________________3.Whoareplayingcardsnow?_____________________________________________4.WhereisEmma’ssister?_____________________________________________5.HowisEmmafeelingnow?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

上文介紹了乘坐校車上學需要遵守的規(guī)則，假如你是陳虹，請給Peter寫一封郵件，談談你學校的校規(guī)和你對校規(guī)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹一下自己的現(xiàn)狀；2.描述自己的校規(guī)（至少三條）；3.談談你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。DearPeter,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHong

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要去郵局。我怎么去那里？考查疑問詞。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知詢問如何去郵局。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意；總有一天我會回老家。考查一般將來時。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根據(jù)“I’llgo”可知，句子為一般將來時，應用將來的某天來表示。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能生活在沒有樹木的世界上，所以我們必須停止砍伐樹木?？疾榻樵~辨析以及非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“can’tliveintheworld...trees”可知是不能生活在沒有樹的世界上，介詞用without，排除AD；空格二處表示“停止砍伐樹木”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會沒事的。考查動詞短語。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說再見；saysorry說抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學的教授?？疾楣谠~。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學遲到？——對不起。我忘了設置鬧鐘，睡過頭了?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項；空二表示“忘記去設置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項“我想給我好朋友訂一個生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問對方要什么蛋糕，C選項“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問對方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應該回答電話號碼，A選項“892-9388”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問送貨地址和時間，E選項“今天下午5點在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目?！?題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；much很多；alittle一點。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問句，故用any，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們在同一所學校，但我們不喜歡同一門學科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動詞前加don’t來表示否定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說畫畫對他來說很放松draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw畫畫，動詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語，因為她的父親是一名英語老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語老師，泛指，又因為English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學習英語。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，表示英語說得好用well。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學習英語。in+某種語言，說某種語言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那對他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語，health“健康”作賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。teach教，動詞原形；teaches教，動詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進行時；teaching動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“healthy”和“strong”可知，此處應用并列連詞and，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your’s語法錯誤。根據(jù)“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主語，yours名詞性物主代詞可作主語，此處表達你的朋友們呢，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結(jié)束了嗎”這個問題進行論證說明。【1題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結(jié)束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結(jié)束；experiment進行實驗；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會結(jié)束，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園??；根據(jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談論天氣與種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結(jié)束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結(jié)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖??；根據(jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長的植物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花園看看，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西側(cè)生長的一些開花植物看起來仍然健康強壯。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康強壯，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：園丁們告訴我們，寒冷的天氣并不一定意味著你完成了你的園藝，盡管地面看起來應該是空的和死氣沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活潑的；ordinary普通的；根據(jù)“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天氣，沒有植物了，花園是空的，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了李明發(fā)生交通事故之后在醫(yī)院里發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomorrowisThursday.”可知明天是星期四，故可推出今天是周三，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.”可知是司機送他去的醫(yī)院，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.”可知去醫(yī)院了，醫(yī)生要仔細檢查他的情況，故可知lookover表示“檢查”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llhaveabasketballgametomorrow”可知他想去學校的原因是明天有籃球賽，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,’answersthedoctor.”可知他認為醫(yī)生會告訴父母和老師，他不想讓他們知道，故說父母和老師都知道他的名字，故選B。15、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京、斯德哥爾摩、倫敦、紐約四座城市的地鐵及其蘊含的文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stockholm,Sweden中介紹“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥爾摩地鐵以車站的裝飾而聞名，被稱為世界上最長的藝術長廊。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，現(xiàn)在是這個城市的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,UK中的介紹“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，倫敦地鐵也被稱作Tube。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，對地鐵的介紹主要表現(xiàn)了不同城市的當?shù)匚幕９蔬xC?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講了不同國家的地鐵，通過地鐵向人們展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能來自于旅游雜志。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了德國的孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫阶孕熊噲?zhí)照?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必須要通過測試才能在馬路上騎自行車。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，這本書告訴他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩?，如何保護他人的安全，如果他們受傷了該怎么做。因此這本書是很有用的，劃線單詞表示“有用的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，這本書告訴學生們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳３职踩?，B選項表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他們要上課，①排第一；根據(jù)“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完課后，他們有兩場筆試，再然后他們會在學校練習騎行，即③④；根據(jù)“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他們有一場馬路上的考試，②排最后。因此正確的順序為①③④②。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了德國的孩子們?nèi)绾蔚玫阶孕熊噲?zhí)照。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、probably【解析】【詳解】句意：這可能是我見過的最美麗的花?？崭裉幮揎椪麄€句子，應用副詞，probable“可能的，很可能發(fā)生(或存在等)的”，形容詞，其副詞是probably“可能，大概”。故填probably。18、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知句子要用陳述句形式，且為并列句。mypen作主語，放句首首字母要大寫；is系動詞；red作表語；and并列連詞；his作主語；is系動詞；black作表語，故答案為Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的鋼筆是紅色的，他的是黑色的/我的鋼筆是黑色的，他的是紅色的”。19、①.enjoys##loves##likes②.living③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】享受/喜歡做某事：enjoy/love/likedoingsth；在鄉(xiāng)下生活：liveinthecountry。主語“he”第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。獨自：byoneself，此處主語是“he”,所以用“byhimself”。故填enjoys/loves/likes；living；by；himself。20、①.for②.example【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填forexample“例如”，為介詞短語，故填for；example。21、①.remember②.to【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應填“記得做某事”，英文表達為rem