山東省德州市臨邑縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省德州市臨邑縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never2、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike3、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)熊貓?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。故選A。5、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on6、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous7、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout8、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily9、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed10、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ThePandaHuahuahasw______(贏得)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.12、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.13、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.14、Heenjoyslisteningtomusicfromdifferentgenres,especiallyjazzandblues,andisa______(專家)inmusichistory.15、Itis______（不可能的）formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.18、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.19、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.20、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.Herschoolgavethemtothestudentsto____1____.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithahopeforthe____2____,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmowerandpoorsoil,____3____ofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived(幸存).Itgrewvery____4____andnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I____5____thatitwasstartingtodie.Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____6____.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwas____7____.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.I____8____tocutitdown.However,asIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomething____9____withintheleaves.Itwasabird_____10_____buildinganestinthetopbranches.I_____11_____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda_____12_____.Thistreeremindedmethat_____13_____ismeaningless.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldand_____14_____.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto_____15_____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.buy B.plant C.sell D.enjoy2.A.future B.past C.present D.yesterday3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.quickly B.strongly C.healthily D.slowly5.A.noticed B.heard C.believed D.understood6.A.yellow B.brown C.green D.white7.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.colourless8.A.tried B.wished C.decided D.needed9.A.running B.walking C.moving D.jumping10.A.patiently B.carelessly C.sadly D.easily11.A.cried B.hoped C.shouted D.smiled12.A.secret B.life C.home D.sense13.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.A.new B.sick C.happy D.sad15.A.do B.share C.give D.help六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我國(guó)有很多經(jīng)典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語(yǔ)故事。這都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)部分。假定現(xiàn)在一些美國(guó)中學(xué)生將會(huì)來(lái)到你們學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小短文，宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化。內(nèi)容包括：①介紹一則中國(guó)故事。②談?wù)勀愕淖x后感。（不少于兩點(diǎn)）③呼吁來(lái)訪的美國(guó)中學(xué)生多讀中國(guó)故事，了解更多中國(guó)文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、班級(jí)和姓名等；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個(gè)空填yet，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交際。Whoisthegirl這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問(wèn)外貌。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開(kāi)心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票，并開(kāi)心地觀看了比賽。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開(kāi)心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。4、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時(shí)刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長(zhǎng)并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會(huì)與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此處是他完全忘記了今天是他的生日，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來(lái)南寧開(kāi)演唱會(huì)，但我錯(cuò)過(guò)了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對(duì)方錯(cuò)過(guò)了想看的演唱會(huì)，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表示遺憾。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(w)on【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓花花贏得了全世界人民的心。贏得“win”，由助動(dòng)詞has可知，需要過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填(w)on。12、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你可能會(huì)在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填success。13、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難理解，但老師沒(méi)有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explain的動(dòng)名詞形式explaining作賓語(yǔ)。故填explaining。14、specialist【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡聽(tīng)不同類型的音樂(lè)，尤其是爵士和布魯斯，是音樂(lè)史方面的專家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填specialist；空前有不定冠詞“a”，名詞用單數(shù)。故填specialist。15、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：早上8點(diǎn)之前到那里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的?！安豢赡艿摹眎mpossible，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填impossible。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂(lè)和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己也喜歡音樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)“我也喜歡音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂(lè)，接著空處應(yīng)是反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的音樂(lè)類型，為避免重復(fù)，用“你呢”詢問(wèn)，B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因，A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛腋械桨察o和快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，且和CD有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“你想聽(tīng)它們嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)會(huì)帶一些CD，D項(xiàng)“我會(huì)帶一些去學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會(huì)讓開(kāi)心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書(shū)，聽(tīng)你最喜歡的音樂(lè)，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時(shí)間思考未來(lái)使得我們無(wú)法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點(diǎn)建議，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節(jié)課是15美元，根據(jù)上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節(jié)課，共計(jì)5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯(lián)系方式是給山姆發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選D。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)廣西壯族的一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來(lái)歷及意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒(méi)有提到過(guò)度鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述在后院種了女兒從學(xué)校帶回來(lái)的四棵小樹(shù)苗，然而三棵不幸死去了，剩下最后一棵比較弱的，后來(lái)那棵樹(shù)也漸漸死去了，原本想砍掉的，但是因?yàn)榭吹搅诵▲B(niǎo)在其上筑巢而沒(méi)有坎，從而感悟人生：愛(ài)我們要付出，歡樂(lè)我們要分享，直到我們?cè)谶@里的最后一刻，我們能幫助這個(gè)世界變得更加美好?！?題詳解】句意：她的學(xué)校把它們交給學(xué)生種植。buy購(gòu)買；plant種植；sell出售；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.”可知是種植小樹(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來(lái)都不太強(qiáng)壯，但出于對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，我把它們種在了后院。future未來(lái)；past過(guò)去；present現(xiàn)在；yesterday昨天。根據(jù)“withahopeforthe”可知是未來(lái)的希望。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，由于割草機(jī)的事故和貧瘠的土壤，其中三棵樹(shù)死亡。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday”和“Onlyonesurvived(幸存).”可知，其中的三棵樹(shù)死掉了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它長(zhǎng)得很慢，從來(lái)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)得很高。quickly迅速地；strongly強(qiáng)壯地；healthily健康地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“andnevergotverytall”可知這棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得很慢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾年前，我注意到它開(kāi)始死亡。noticed注意到；heard聽(tīng)到；believed相信；understood理解。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.”可知是“注意到……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹(shù)的頂部三分之一還是綠色的。yellow黃色；brown棕色；green綠色；white白色。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”和常識(shí)可知樹(shù)冠的三分之一是綠色的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我盡了最大的努力去挽救它，但它沒(méi)有用。useful有用的；useless無(wú)用的；hopeful充滿希望的；colourless無(wú)色的。根據(jù)“but”可知是作者挽救這棵樹(shù)，沒(méi)有用。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定把它砍掉。tried嘗試；wished希望；decided決定；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless”可知樹(shù)死了，作者決定把樹(shù)砍掉。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走過(guò)去仔細(xì)看它時(shí)，我注意到樹(shù)葉里有東西在動(dòng)。running跑；walking走；moving移動(dòng)；jumping跳。根據(jù)“Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知是有東西在動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那是一只耐心地在樹(shù)枝頂端筑巢的鳥(niǎo)。patiently耐心地；carelessly漫不經(jīng)心，粗心地；sadly傷心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“buildinganestinthetopbranches”可知是耐心地筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它笑了。cried哭，呼喊；hoped希望；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.”可知作者看到小鳥(niǎo)筑巢笑了。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然給了一只鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。secret秘密；life生命；home家；sense感覺(jué)。上文提到了小鳥(niǎo)在這棵樹(shù)上筑巢，我們可知這棵樹(shù)給小鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這棵樹(shù)提醒我，沒(méi)有什么是沒(méi)有意義的。everyth