高考英語精準備考一輪（外研版）講義必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．helicoptern．直升飛機 2．cassetten．錄音帶3．desertn.沙漠 4．diamondn.鉆石5．soiln.土壤 6．circusn.馬戲團7．kindergartenn.幼兒園 8．downtownadj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的9．trackn.軌道 10．souvenirn.紀念品(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．expertn.專家 2．midnightn.半夜3．journeyn.旅程 4．trainvt.訓練5．seasiden.海濱 6．a(chǎn)partmentn.(美)公寓；單元住宅7．eventn.事件 8．ceremonyn.儀式(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠的*2.abandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；放棄*3.productn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.生產(chǎn)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4.sceneryn．風景；景色→scenen．場景；風景5.shootvt.(shot,shot)射殺vi.開槍；射擊→shotn．射擊；槍聲；鏡頭*6.frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的→frightenedadj.受到驚嚇的；感到害怕的→frightn．驚嚇；害怕*7.interviewn．&v．面試；面談；采訪→interviewern．(面試時的)主考官；面談者→intervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者*8.exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊不堪用上面標注*的單詞的正確形式填空1．Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)2．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)3．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(fright)4．IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)5．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)[話題單詞積累]1．transport/tr?n'sp??t/n．&vt.運輸2．traffic/'tr?fIk/n．交通；來往車輛3．vehicle/'vi?Ik(?)l/n．交通工具；車輛4．tour/t??/n．&v.旅行；觀光5．tourist/'t??rIst/n．旅行者；觀光者6．voyage/'v?IId?/n.航海；航天7．guide/ɡaId/n.向?qū)?；導?．baggage/'b?ɡId?/n.〈美〉行李9．luggage/'l?ɡId?/n.行李10．suitcase/'su?tkeIs/n.手提箱11．necessity/nI'sesItI/n.必需品12．flight/flaIt/n.航班13．a(chǎn)irport/'e?p??t/n.飛機場14．platform/'pl?tf??m/n.站臺15．highway/'haIweI/n.公路16．destination/?destI'neI?(?)n/n.目的地17．a(chǎn)rrangement/?'reIn(d)?m(?)nt/n.安排；布置18．sightseeing/'saItsi?I?/n.游覽；觀光19．equip/I'kwIp/vt.裝備；配備20．outing/'a?tI?/n.郊游；遠足21．picnic/'pIknIk/n．&vi.野餐；去野餐22．camp/k?mp/n．&v.野營23．route/ru?t/n.路線24．passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n.護照25．visa/'vi?z?/n．&vt.簽證；簽發(fā)簽證26．a(chǎn)ccident/'?ksId?nt/n.事故27．delay/dI'leI/v．&n.拖延；耽擱28．reserve/rI'z??v/v.預定29．pack/p?k/n．&v.包；捆；打包30．crowded/'kra?dId/adj.擁擠的[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.get_on/off上/下(車、船等)2.get_into上(車)；進入；陷入3.get_out_of下(車)；出去；逃避*4.take_off(飛機)起飛；脫掉；休假；開始成功5.be_short_for是……的縮寫/簡稱6.not_..._any_more不再*7.out_of_date過時*8.refer_to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到；談到9.in_the_1930s/1930's在20世紀30年代*10.at_a_speed_of以……的速度(二)用上面標注*的短語完成下列句子1．Shoppingonlineistaking_offatpresentamongtheyoung.2．Ongetting_onthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.3．Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津高考單選)4．It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of120kilometresanhour.5．Thebookreferred_tolasttimehasbeensoldout.[話題短語積累]1．setout/off 出發(fā)2．goaboard 上船3．leavefor 動身去(某地)4．bookaroom 預訂房間5．checkin/out 登記入住/結賬離開6．rushhour 交通擁擠時間7．touristattraction 旅游景點8．a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝9．beopento 向……開放10．bestruckby 被……迷住11．haveagoodviewof 一覽無余12．trafficjam 交通堵塞13．trafficrules/regulations 交通規(guī)則14．runaredlight 闖紅燈15．drunk/drunkendriving 酒駕16．be/getstuckin 被困在17．safeandsound 安然無恙18．improvetrafficsafetyawareness 提高交通安全意識[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．doyouthink作插入語[例句]Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?[仿寫]你認為當我遇到這種事情時應該做什么？Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?2．what引導的感嘆句[例句]Andwhataride![仿寫]唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重要??！(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture!3．Wouldyouminddoing.../if...?[例句]Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?[仿寫]我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？Would_you_mind_my_asking_you/if_I_asked_youaprivatequestion?4．“疑問詞＋不定式”結構[例句]Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.[仿寫]導游告訴我們在哪里找到這種植物。Theguidetolduswhere_to_find_this_kind_of_plant.[話題佳句背誦]1．Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.(2015·江蘇高考書面表達)交通問題是一個棘手的問題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。2．Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽車是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它極大地影響著人們的生活。3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，私家車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴重。4．Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要記?。航煌ㄒ?guī)則對道路安全至關重要。[四背語段語感流暢]IwillneverforgetmyfirstjourneytoBeijingonatrainin2008forajobinterview.IgotonthetraininJinan,feelingexcitedbutalittlefrightened.Onthetrain,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.SomepassengersreferredtotheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames,someofwhomfeltlikegoingtovisittheWaterCubeandBird'sNest.WhenIgotoffthetraininBeijing,Iwentdowntownbytramformyinterview.Afterfinishingit,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamily.ThenIputupforthenightatahotel,whereIgotthenewsfromtheinterviewerthatIwasaccepted.WhatagreattimeIhadthatnight！,我永遠不會忘記2008年我第一次旅行——坐火車去北京參加工作面試。我在濟南上了火車，感到激動但有點害怕。在火車上，我飽覽了沿途的美麗風景。一些乘客談到了北京奧運會的開幕式，其中一些人想去參觀水立方和鳥巢。我在北京下了火車，坐電車去市中心區(qū)參加面試。面試結束后，我為家人買了一些紀念品。然后我投宿在一家旅館，在那里我從主考官那邊收到了被錄用的消息，我那天晚上過得多么愉快??！[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．distancen．距離；遠方vt.與……疏遠[教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六歲時，第一次乘坐火車進行了一次長途旅行。(1)inthedistance 在遠處；在遠方at/fromadistance 從遠處；離一段距離keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 與……保持距離/疏遠withinwalkingdistance 在步行可及的地方(2)distantadj. 遙遠的；冷淡的bedistantfrom 離……遙遠①Thewaterfallcanbeseenin_the_distance,_itssoundmaybeheardat_a_distance_oftwomilesanditlooksevenmorebeautifulfrom/at_a_distance.這個瀑布在遠處就可以看到，它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到，而且它從遠處看上去更漂亮。②ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(distance)memory.在北京度過的那個美好的暑假感覺好像已經(jīng)是遙遠的回憶了。③Whatisthedistancebetweenthesunandtheearth?太陽離地球有多遠？[名師指津]對于distance的提問多用what，而不用howfar或者howlong；表示“距離遠”用alongdistance，而不用afardistance。2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場，它們建于100多年以前。(1)abandonvt. 遺棄；拋棄；放棄n. 放任；放縱abandononeselfto 沉湎于；陷入abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地①However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)然而，這些計劃由于經(jīng)濟問題被放棄了。②Idecidedtoabandonfishing(fish)andheadedhomebeforeIfrozetodeath.我快要凍僵了，決定不再釣魚，直接回家。③Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。3．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只老鷹突然飛了起來，把我嚇了一跳。(1)frightensb.intodoingsth. 嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死frightenaway/off 嚇走；嚇跑(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof/that... 害怕……befrightenedtodo... 害怕做……①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.發(fā)生搶劫案的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門鎖。②Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway/off.她現(xiàn)在開始把揚聲器放在田野里想看看能否把大象嚇走。[語境串記]Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那個令人恐懼的場面，這個場面會嚇到任何人，他由于害怕而幾乎被嚇死。[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Peoplewillalwayskeepviolentpeopleatadistance—eventheirfamilymembers.2．Ienjoyedthefreshairandappreciatedthebeautifulscenery(scene)．3．(2017·北京高考書面表達)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewed(interview)ourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.4．Thenewmodelwillgointoproduction(product)nextyear.5．Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.6．Hewasshot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.7．Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaperlastweek.8．Theexhausted(exhaust)studentsarelookingforwardtoagoodnight'ssleep.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Heshotthebirdwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加at2．It'sreportedthattrainingdogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.training→trained3．Therewasstilldistancebetweenmeandmyfather.distance前加a4．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkcave.frightening→frightened5．FromJane'sface,Icouldseeshewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.abandoned前加being6．Whenhefinishedthe1,500-meterrace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausting.exhausting→exhaustedⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子)1．我在一家廣告公司參加求職面試很成功。Ihad_a_very_good_interviewforajobwithanadvertisementpany.2．他們高興地跳了起來，并且盡情地拍手。Theyjumpedwithjoyandclappedtheirhandswith_abandon.3．很難了解她，因為她總是與每一個人保持一定距離。Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱；談到[教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些動詞可以描述不止一種交通方式。(1)refer...to... 把……提交……處理referto...as... 把……稱作……(2)referencen. 提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto 關于①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．在辦公室工作的人通常被稱為白領。②In/With_reference_toyourletteryesterday,wecannotaccepttheoffer.關于你昨天的來信，我們不能接受信中的建議。[一言辨析]referto,lookupDon'talwaysrefertothedictionarywheningacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.當遇到生詞時不要總是查詞典，只有當一個單詞非常重要時，你才可以在詞典中查一下。2.geton上(車、船等)；進展；相處[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我們在悉尼上車，正好在4000多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。getinto 上(車)；進入；陷入getoutof 下(車)；出去；擺脫；逃避geton/along(well)with 進展(順利)；與……相處(得好)getacross(to) 講清楚；被……理解getaround 四處走動；(消息等)傳播getdownto 開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞)getoff 下(車、船等)①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.他不善言辭，但是他與其他人相處得很好。②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.下了火車后，我們上了汽車，然后奔赴機場。③Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我們必須讓大眾了解這個簡單的事實，毒品很危險。3．takeoff(飛機)起飛；開始成功；脫去(衣服等)；匆匆離開；休假[高考佳句]Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothefortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江蘇高考單選)多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項目已經(jīng)成功了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飛②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脫去③WearesurethatWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.開始成功④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開takeaway 拿走；奪走takeback 收回；帶回；使回想起takedown 寫下；記下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeup 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)takeover 接管；接任；接收⑥Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake_upourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)相反，智能手機不僅占用了我們寶貴的時間，而且對我們的健康有害。4．Andwhat_a_ride!多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行?。”揪涫且粋€省略式的感嘆句，其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas！感嘆句一般由what和how引導，what與名詞連用構成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構成感嘆句。具體結構如下：(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!(2)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語＋謂語)!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!①WhatapleasantsurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!(2014·上海高考書面表達)→HowpleasantasurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!知道我們學校的英文報正在改版真是又驚又喜?、赪hatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!在澳大利亞觀光期間，我們看到了多么可愛的野生動物?。、跦owexcitedwewereatthenewsthatournationalwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalattheOlympics！聽到我國的女排獲得了奧運會的金牌時，我們多么激動啊！5．Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?請出示你的票好嗎？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.?表示請求允許或詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句中常用一般過去時)Doyoumind＋if從句？(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時)表示詢問對方是否介意某人做某事①Wouldyoumindshowing(show)methewaytotheairport?你介意給我指引去機場的路嗎？②Wouldyoumindmeusing(use)yourputertonight?→WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourputertonight?→DoyoumindifIuse(use)yourputertonight?今晚我用一下你的電腦你不介意吧？[名師指津]回答Would/Doyoumind...？問句時，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介意”的答語通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.get短語填空1．Wewaitedatthestationtilltwelveandfinallygot_onthetrain.2．Afterhelosthisjob,hegot_intodebtandeventuallypaiditoff.3．Ittookmeanhourtoget_acrossmyintentiontoher.4．AndI'mwillingtohelpyouget_out_ofthesituation.Ⅱ.take短語填空1．Imustgetridofthelargetable;ittakes_uptoomuchroom.2．Hisbusinessbegantotake_offwhenhewasinhisforties.3．WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.4．ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtake_inwhathewassaying.Ⅲ.refer(單句語法填空/補全句子)1．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．2．Hespokeatthemeetingforanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.3．在中國，女性快30歲時仍單身會被親戚和媒體稱為“剩女”。InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesare_referred_to_as“l(fā)eftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.Ⅳ.what/how(句型轉換/選詞填空)1．Whatagoodsuggestionyouhaveputforward!→How_good_a_suggestionyouhaveputforward!2．Whatastrangeplant！I'veneverseenitbefore.3．HowdisappointedIwaswhentoldIwasrefused!4．Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!Ⅴ.單句語法填空/句型轉換1．Wouldyoumindtelling(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?2．DoyoumindifIuseyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindmy/me_usingyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourdictionaryafterclass?eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文scenery，exhausted，journey，geton，getoff，referto1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①上周六早上，我們上了汽車，奔赴泰山。LastSaturdaymorning,wegot_onabusandleftforMountTai.②大約六個小時后，我們到達了泰山腳下，下了車并買了一張地圖用來查閱。Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegot_offthebusandboughtamaptorefer_to.③在登頂?shù)穆飞?，我們欣賞著泰山美麗的風景。Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.④當我們到達山頂時，我們感到疲憊不堪，但很高興。Whenwegottothetop,wefeltexhaustedbutveryglad.⑤這次旅行棒極了。Itwasreallyagreatjourney.2．升級平淡句(1)用形容詞作狀語改寫句④We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.(2)用感嘆句的省略形式改寫句⑤What_a_great_journey!3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：finally)LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabusandleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptoreferto.Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.Finallywegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.Whatagreatjourney!提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——定語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.句中包含定語從句和狀語從句。which引導定語從句，其中包含if引導的條件狀語從句。如果我們使用某個我們根本無法有效地干預其運行的機械機構來實現(xiàn)我們的目標，我們最好十分確定我們賦予機器里的目標就是我們真正想要實現(xiàn)的目標。真題長難句Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017·北京高考閱讀理解D)句中包含定語從句和狀語從句。If引導條件狀語從句，其中包含一個不定式短語“toachieveourpurposes”表示目的，過去分詞短語“putintothemachine”作定語修飾其前的名詞purpose，定語從句“whichwereallydesire”修飾其前的名詞purpose?！奥糜闻c交通”是高中新課程標準24個話題之一，也是高考?？嫉囊粋€熱點話題。該話題包括交通運輸方式、國內(nèi)外旅游、交通規(guī)則、指路與問路、咨詢與預訂食宿、行程描述等子話題。這些話題與學生的日常生活密切相關。學生上學和放學回家離不開交通，學生假日出行也離不開交通。出行的交通方式是不同的。高考通過對此類話題的考查，旨在讓學生了解旅游與交通的相關知識，培養(yǎng)考生熱愛生活、熱愛自然、健康向上的積極心態(tài)?？v觀近年高考，在閱讀理解、完形填空、寫作等題型中均有考查，應引起考生的重視。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·全國卷Ⅰ七選五)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.__1__Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__2__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.__3__Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.__4__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.__5__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文速讀全文，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知本文為記敘文，采用總分總的行文脈絡方式，如下表：(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到喜歡的轉變過程。1．選D上文說，作者一開始對野營產(chǎn)生過抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來喜歡上了野營活動。本空表示意義的轉折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。2．選C根據(jù)下文可知，這次野營活動從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C，對下文內(nèi)容進行概括。3．選A前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動，后句說，這次野營活動有舒服的床和空調(diào)。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。4．選F根據(jù)空格后的代詞We可判斷所填句子中應含有復數(shù)名詞，再結合空格后面一句“從那以后我們進行了很多次野營”可判斷應選F項“這次野營后，我的家人都對野營相當感興趣了”。5．選E根據(jù)整篇文章的行文思路來看，此處應填一個總結升華的句子，結合空格后面一句“每個人遲早都會找到回歸自然的方式”可判斷選E項。[閱讀七選五系列技法1]利用詞匯線索解題1．從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語上下文之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞匯的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義或近義詞。例如上文第4題，選項F中“myfamily”和空后“We”為近義表達語。2．從詞匯線索上判斷——反義詞反義詞往往出現(xiàn)在選項后的句子中，如however,instead,but等。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的相反關系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。例如上文第3題，由空后“Instead”表示轉折關系可知，轉折前后的句子在語意上應該是相反的；又比如第1題，D項中“however”表示意義的轉折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。(三)這樣積累1．separateadj.單獨的；各自的2．remendvt.推薦3．hadnothinginmon沒有共同之處4．meantodosth.目的是做某事；打算做某事5．recoverfrom恢復6．betalkedintodoing被說服做某事7．soonerorlater遲早二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2017·6月浙江高考)假定你是李華，計劃組織一次郊游，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．參加者；2．時間、地點；3．活動：登山、野餐等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．郊游；遠足outing2．參加；參與participate3．安排；預定schedule4．集合；聚集gather5．舉行野餐have_a_picnic第二步：列全要點、寫對句子?；痉?．我計劃去郊游。Iplantogo_for_an_outing.2．我想邀請你參加。Iwouldliketoinviteyouto_participate.3．我的五個外國朋友，包括你，都被邀請去郊游了。Fiveofmyforeignfriendsandyouhavebeeninvited_to_the_outing.4．時間安排在2017年10月份的1號到5號。Thetimeis_scheduled_forOctober1－5,2017.5．我們將登山、野餐和在峽谷中宿營。Wearegoingtoclimb_the_hill,_have_a_picnicandgocampinginthecanyon.6．這次活動將會是忙碌而有趣的。Thisactivitywill_be_busy_and_interesting.第三步：句式升級、打造亮點得高分1．用并列句式合并句1和句2I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate.2．使用including升級句3Five_of_my_foreign_friend,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing.第四步：過渡銜接、潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分Dear_Chris，How_are_you_doing?I_plan_to_go_for_an_outing,_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_participate._Five_of_my_foreign_friends,_including_you,_have_been_invited_to_the_outing._The_time_is_scheduled_for_October_1－5,_2017._At_eight_on_the_morning_of_October_1,_we_are_to_gather_at_the_gate_of_the_Orient_Hotel,_and_there_will_be_a_minibus_waiting_for_us._We_are_going_to_climb_the_hill,_have_a_picnic_and_go_camping_in_the_canyon._This_activity_will_be_busy_and_interesting._If_you_have_time,_you_are_always_wele_to_join_us.Yours_sincerely，Li_Huaeq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測·高考提能])Ⅰ.語法填空Asachild,IfrequentlytraveledacrosstheCanada-U.S.bordertovisitrelativeswithmyfamily.We__1__(tell)toletourparentstaketheluggagewhentheCustomsworkersaskedquestions.That'sstillgoodadvicetoday,butitdoesneedsomeexplanationwellinadvance__2__whenitwillbeapplied.Anotherpreparationisnecessaryforsecuritycheckpoints,especiallyatairports.Childrenmightbee__3__(confuse)abouttheseprocedures.Yourgoalis__4__(clear)securityquicklyandefficiently.Helpyourchildrengetreadytogothroughthescreening.Answerquestionstheymayhaveabouttheprocedureathome,ratherthaninfrontofthe__5__(strange).Makesureyourchildrenhavesomethingtodo—anotepadandapenfordrawingorasimplegame,whichcanhelpreduce