Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreadingOfFriendship課件-牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語(yǔ)

Lead-inWhat’stherealfriend?

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What’stherealfriend?Therealfriendissomeonewhobringsoutthebestinyou;someonewhoalwaysthereforyou,evenwhentimesaretough.

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AfriendwillmakeyousmileAfriendwillletyouwonsometimesAfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouaresadAfriendwillrememberyourbirthdayFriendshipisimportant!!

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Unit3Extendedreading OfFriendshipTheAuthorFrancisBaconagreatEnglishwriter,Scientist,Philosopher（哲學(xué)家）totalkaboutPre-reading

TheAuthorBacon'squotationPre-reading

OfFriendshipTheValue？TheImportance？TheImpact？TheDefinition？predictionThebenefits？Thedevelopment？Typesofwriting04Anexpositoryessay說(shuō)明文

01Adescriptiveessay描寫(xiě)文02Anarrativeessay記敘文03AnargumentativeessayFindtopicsentencesofeachparagraphwhile-readingFriendshipis__________tous.(para1)

______“fruits”offriendship.

(paras2-5)Weshouldcarefully________ourfriendsand________therelationships.

(para6)

importantthreechoosedevelopthe

first…thesecond…thethird…_________therockyroad______thepathoflifebettersmoothoutwalkPart1Part2Part3identifythestructurethemeexplanationsuggestionCheck

MatchthemformainideasPart1(Para.1)

A.Three“fruits”offriendship.Part2(Paras.2～5)B.FriendshipisimportanttousPart3(Para.6)C.Adviceonmakingfriends.ReadParas.1andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whymaywehopetobealonesometimesinourlife?A.Wewanttoescapeintoourownworld.B.Closefriendshipcansmoothouttherockyroad.C.Socialgroupscanaffectourownthoughts.D.Beingalonecanleadtopersonalimprovement.ReadParas.2andchoosethebestanswer.2．WhichadvantageoffriendshipisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A．Comforttheheart.B．Lendussomemoney.C．Helpusreachourgoals.D．Advisethehead.while-readingAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeantto

travel.

Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.While-reading

while-reading

Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.While-reading

“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_______ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)______________________anda(4)________becomehalved.ComforttheheartsharetakeongreatermeaningstroubleReadPara.3.

Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.While-reading

Fruit2(5)__________Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Advisetheheadadviceclearerthorough“Fruits”offriendshipReadPara.4.

Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.

While-reading

Fruit3Helpus(9)________________wesetforourselves.Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe(10)_________withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_______________.

Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.achievedideasandskillsafterdeath“Fruits”offriendshipachievethegoalsReadPara.5.T/F

1.Enjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisthesameasbeingwithfriends.()2.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.()3.Ourtrustedfriendscanhelpusbetterwalkthe"pathoflife".()

FTTReadPara.6.while-reading

Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher)Thedifferencebetweenstayingwithacrowdandbeingwithtruefriends?

whatyoucando/feel/getstayingwithacrowdstayingwithtruefriendshavefuntogether

shareyourtruefeelings(secrets)

talkthingsoverin-depthorfrankly

feelemotionallyconnectedandsatisfied

while-reading6Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepathoflife.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Ourownthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.D.Adviceabouthowtomakefriends.Check

Herearesomequestions:1.What’sthethemeoftheessay?2.What’sFrancisBacon’sviewonfriendship?3.Howmany“fruits”doclosefriendshipshave?4.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?5.What’sBacon’sadviceonmakingfriends?

Friendship.Friendshipisveryimportanttous.Three.

Comforttheheart,advisethehead,andhelpusachievethegoals.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipcarefullydeveloped.ReadforthestructurePara.1Para.2Para.5Para.4Para.3Para.6The___________offriendship.Three“_______”offriendship._______onmakingfriends.importancefruitsAdviceBenefits（transition過(guò)渡）HomeworkWriteasummaryoftheessayinyourownwordsbyonlycoveringthemainpoints.(TipsonP40)Summarythemainpointsintheessay:Who:What:Why:How:FrancisBaconFriendshipisimportanttous.haveapeacefulmindby...makewiserdecisionsthrough...achieveourgoalswith...carefullychooseourfriendsanddeveloptherelationships

Friendshipisveryimportanttous.Itleadstoself-improvementandhelpsusbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”.Friendshiphasthree“fruits”.First,wefeelmorecomfortablewhenweshareourfeelingswithourtruefriends,astheywillunderstandusandallowustoexpressourselves.Second,friendscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandoffersolutionstoproblems.Third,friendsarewillingtosupportustoachieveourgoals.So,weshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddevelopfriendships.Myversionforyourreferenceleadtomoreoftenthannotsmoothoutbemeanttodosth.generallyspeakingsetagoaltakeonresultfrominfullmeasuredependon導(dǎo)致；通向往往,通常消除，克服注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事總的來(lái)說(shuō)設(shè)定目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)，具有因……而產(chǎn)生;由……造成最大程度地依靠，取決于Keyphrasesasaresultontheotherhandtalksth.overwiththehelpofpoint

outbethesameas...inthis

way因此，結(jié)果另一方面討論某事在某人幫助下指出與……一樣用這種方式e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579

Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisreallyimportant.Moreoftenthannot,sometimesfriendshipcanhelpus1.________(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2._________(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain3.

(benefit).Thefirstfruitisthatitcancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecomesf