湖北省咸寧市三校聯(lián)考2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

湖北省咸寧市三校聯(lián)考2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouths.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.1.Whatisbestforkidstolearnwhenthey’reyoung?A.Righttablemanners. B.Somefamilythings.C.Howtowashhands. D.Themeaningoffamily.2.WhatshouldkidsNOTdoaccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whatdoesthewords“reachover”mean?A.close B.pass C.hold D.weigh4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.B.Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.C.Kidsshouldthankthehostforthemealaftereating.D.Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Askkidstohelpparentscook.B.Teachkidsaboutgoodmanners.C.Whatkidsshoulddotoeathappily.D.Whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit.3、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.4、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.5、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(線)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(壓強(qiáng))whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請(qǐng)以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動(dòng)的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾：青少年認(rèn)為父母不理解孩子。其實(shí)，父母是想要保護(hù)孩子。因此，青少年要學(xué)會(huì)與父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡，享受；see看見；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子們不滿意家長(zhǎng)拒絕他們的要求，認(rèn)為他們不理解自己。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：不問為什么，他們就認(rèn)為孩子們是錯(cuò)的。wrong錯(cuò)的；right正確的；happy開心的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往會(huì)不分青紅皂白，不問為什么，就認(rèn)為是孩子的錯(cuò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，沒有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定，設(shè)想；allow允許；push推，逼；notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不聽孩子的解釋，比較主觀強(qiáng)勢(shì)；此句進(jìn)一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒有多少自主權(quán)，父母往往不允許。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，的確，你的父母有時(shí)會(huì)把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你還是個(gè)孩子，長(zhǎng)大之后，父母?jìng)冇袝r(shí)還會(huì)習(xí)慣性把你當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的父母還記得你過去犯的錯(cuò)。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺騙；hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然你不想要他們那樣，但是他們想要保護(hù)你。protect保護(hù)；smile微笑；offer提供；part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母為了保護(hù)孩子不再犯錯(cuò)誤，才會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)把青少年當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，請(qǐng)盡量理解你的父母，不要對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊；fold折疊；understand理解；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年當(dāng)孩子看待，其實(shí)是出于父母的保護(hù)心理，孩子們應(yīng)先理解父母的苦衷，換位思考，好好溝通。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，換一種友好的說(shuō)話方式與父母交流，父母可能會(huì)同意孩子的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說(shuō)“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到興奮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此處表達(dá)想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說(shuō)“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老師；kids孩子們。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處討論的是父母是否允許孩子們?cè)谕獯胶芡淼氖虑椋胰挠懻摰膶?duì)象也是“父母”與“孩子”，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一些餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.”可知培養(yǎng)好的餐桌禮儀很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，在餐桌邊不應(yīng)該玩手機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.”可知，為了得到他們想要的東西而越過其他人是不行的，根據(jù)所給詞，應(yīng)是“pass”經(jīng)過。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.”可知，在朋友家吃飯，要記得謝謝主人的飯。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說(shuō)話、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、鼓勵(lì)自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機(jī)會(huì)使自己成功。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵(lì)自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。4、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些去外國(guó)旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費(fèi)，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國(guó)，天氣是一個(gè)安全的話題。故選B。5、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動(dòng)”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來(lái)切東西，但是“古箏行動(dòng)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不可能出現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人們計(jì)劃把這艘船切成碎片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通過舉例來(lái)告訴我們“細(xì)繩非常擅長(zhǎng)切割”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通過舉例一頭大象站在繩子上來(lái)解釋需要很大的壓力來(lái)切割船只，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動(dòng)”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來(lái)切東西，屬于科技范疇，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對(duì)方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger6.in7.covers8.second9.pride10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從人口、面積、名勝古跡等方面介紹了中國(guó)?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Chinaisacountry…alonghistory”可知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家，介詞with“帶有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。oneof+the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故填countries。【3題詳解】句意：中國(guó)在亞洲，它是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。此空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞country，應(yīng)該用Asia的形容詞Asian“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian。【4題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“speak”可知，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，Chinese“漢語(yǔ)”符合題意。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：它的人口也比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用large的比較級(jí)larger。故填larger。【6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人口總數(shù)超過14億。intotal“總共”，為固定搭配。故填in。【7題詳解】句意：它的面積超過960萬(wàn)平方公里。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填covers。【8題詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河。空前有the，故此空用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示順序。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：我為中國(guó)感到驕傲。takepridein“對(duì)……感到驕傲”，為固定搭配。故填pride。【10題詳解】句意：你想更多地了解中國(guó)嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknow…(much)aboutChina?”可知，此處詢問是否想更多地了解中國(guó)，暗含比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more。故填more。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動(dòng)詞原形；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護(hù)森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于節(jié)日或新生兒來(lái)說(shuō)，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞；longer更長(zhǎng)，比較級(jí)；longest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長(zhǎng)大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動(dòng)詞原形；togrowing介詞加動(dòng)名詞；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“森林生長(zhǎng)”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；helped動(dòng)詞過去式；helps動(dòng)詞單三。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是everygift，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took動(dòng)詞過去式；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可