黑布林閱讀TheHoundoftheBaskervilles巴斯克維爾的獵犬習(xí)題含答案

TheHoundoftheBaskervilles（巴斯克維爾的獵犬）一、作者簡(jiǎn)介阿瑟·柯南·道爾（ArthurConanDoyle，1859年5月22日~1930年7月7日），生于蘇格蘭愛(ài)丁堡，因塑造了成功的偵探人物——夏洛克·福爾摩斯而成為偵探小說(shuō)歷史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福爾摩斯探案集》（包括《血字的研究》、《四簽名》、《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》等）?？履稀さ罓枌?duì)偵探小說(shuō)的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的，其小說(shuō)的故事結(jié)構(gòu)、推理手法和奇巧的構(gòu)思都給該類題材的小說(shuō)樹(shù)立了范本，他是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的文學(xué)大師，他將偵探小說(shuō)推向了一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代?！陡柲λ固桨讣房芍^是開(kāi)辟了偵探小說(shuō)歷史“黃金時(shí)代”的不朽經(jīng)典，風(fēng)靡全世界，是歷史上最受讀者推崇的偵探小說(shuō)。除此之外他還曾寫過(guò)《失落的世界》等多部其他類型的小說(shuō)，其作品涉及科幻、懸疑、歷史小說(shuō)、愛(ài)情小說(shuō)、戲劇、詩(shī)歌等。二、故事簡(jiǎn)介巴斯克維爾家族有一個(gè)恐怖的傳說(shuō)，其一位先人因?yàn)樾袨閻毫?，被一只巨大無(wú)比的惡犬咬死?，F(xiàn)在的巴斯克維爾爵士離奇死去，經(jīng)福爾摩斯調(diào)查是驚嚇過(guò)度而死，其繼承人來(lái)到此地繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)后也遭遇到一系列與惡犬有關(guān)的恐怖事件。事情的原因在于，被嚇?biāo)赖睦暇羰窟€有一個(gè)流亡國(guó)外的弟弟，這個(gè)弟弟死后留下一個(gè)兒子叫斯臺(tái)普吞。此人為了繼承老爵士的大筆遺產(chǎn)，利用家族的傳說(shuō)，偷偷養(yǎng)了只巨大無(wú)比的惡犬，并在其鼻子上涂上磷，在夜色里發(fā)光，顯得更加恐怖，利用這種方式嚇?biāo)懒死暇羰?，并?zhǔn)備以同樣的方式對(duì)新的繼承人下手，這樣他就可以以下一順位繼承人的身分來(lái)繼承遺產(chǎn)了。最終福爾摩斯通過(guò)對(duì)周圍人物的調(diào)查及分析破解了謎團(tuán)。三、主要人物夏洛克·福爾摩斯(SherlockHolmes)約翰·華生醫(yī)生(DrJohnWatson)雨果·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirHugoBaskerville)查爾斯·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirCharlesBaskerville)亨利·巴斯克維爾爵士(SirHenryBaskerville)杰克·斯臺(tái)普斯(JackStapleton)詹姆斯·莫蒂默醫(yī)生(DrJamesMortimer)貝爾麗·斯塔普頓小姐(MissBerylStapleton)四、詞匯hound獵犬mysterious神秘的inherit繼承moor荒野escape逃脫discover發(fā)現(xiàn)legend傳說(shuō)lord莊園主manor莊園cruel殘酷的kidnap綁架scream尖叫shock震驚butler男管家violence暴力relative親戚footprint腳印giant巨大的shiver顫抖lean傾斜heir繼承人case案件reply回答puzzled困惑的missing失蹤的decide決定cab出租馬車beard胡須arrange安排disappear消失bitterly怨恨地alone獨(dú)自地send寄mystery不可思議silent沉默的villain壞人criminal罪犯journey旅行pleasant令人滿意的wagon四輪馬車soldier士兵prisoner犯人local本地的murderer兇手tower塔rock巖石五、練習(xí)1、缺詞填空MydearHolmes,Ihopeyouarewell.HerearesomefactsabouttheBaskervillecase.F1thereisanescapedprisoner—Selden—onthemoor.Butnooneknowswhereheis.LastThursday:TodayDr.MorimerandtheStapletonshavelunchwithus.AfterlunchDr.MortimershowsuslothepathwhereSirCharlesd2.Thereisasmallwhitegateontothemoorhalfwayalongthepath.IimagineSirCharlesonthenightofthemurder.Heleavesthehouseandwalksdownthepath.Hesandsatthegateandseess3comingacrossthemoor.Heissofrightenedthatherunsandrunsu4hediesofshock.Butwhatisherunningawayf5?Isitanordinarydog?Orisittheghostlyblackhound—theHoundoftheBakervilles?DoesBarrymorethebulterknowmorethanheisnottellingus?Lastnight:Iwakeups6attwointhemorning.Thereissomeoneoutsidemyroom.Igetup,openmydoor.andlookout.Barrymore,thebulter,iswalkingalongthecorridorwithac7inhishand.Ifollowhim.Barrymoregoesintoaroomandovertothewindow.Hestandslookingoutofthewindowforafewminutes.Thenhegroansandblowsoutthecandle.Igobacktomyroomands8afterIhearadooropeningsomewhereinthehouse.ThismorningassoonasIseeSirHenryItellhimabouttheeventsofthen9.Andtogetherwemakeaplanofaction.Itellyou.Holmes,thereares10inthebigdarkhouse,butwearegoingtodiscoverthem缺詞填空First died something until fromsuddenly candle soon night secrets2、閱讀表達(dá)Dr.MortimershowsHolmesanewspaper.＂Now,Mr.Holmes.ThisnewspaperistheDevonCountryChronicleofMay14th.Ithasashortreportofthedeath(死亡）ofSirCharlesBaskerville."Hereads:"Onthenightofthe4thofMay,SirCharlesBaskervillegoesoutforawalkasusual.Buthedoesnotreturn.Attwelveo'clockhisbutlerBarrymore,goestolookforSirCharles.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor.Therearenosignsofviolence(暴力跡象）。SirCharles'sclosestrelative(親戚）isMr.HenryBaskerville,thesonofSirCharlesBaskerville'syoungerbrother.SirHenrylivesinAmerica."＂Thankyou,"saysSherlockHolmes."Isthatall?"Dr.Mortimerlooksworried."Listen,Mr.Holmes.Ihavegotasecretthatnobodyelseknows."＂SirCharleswasmyfriendandhewasveryworriedaboutthehoundoftheafraidtowalkonthemooratnight.Hewassuretherewerestrangenoisesonthemooratnight."WhenBarrymorethebutlerfindsSirCharles'sbodyhecallsmetoBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprints(腳?。﹐nSirCharles'sbody."＂Aman'sorawoman's?"asksHolmes.Dr.Mortimerlooksstrangelyatus,andheanswers:＂Mr.Holmes,theyarethefootprintsofagianthound!"1.WhendoesSirCharlesBaskervilledie?_____________________________________________________2.WheredoesBarrymorefindthedeadbodyofSirCharles?_____________________________________________________3.WhatwasSirCharlesworriedabout(擔(dān)憂）？_____________________________________________________4.WhoisMr.HenryBaskerville?_____________________________________________________5.WhosefootprintsaretheyonSirCharles'sbody?

_____________________________________________________答案：1.0nthenightofthe4thofMay.2.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor.3.HewasveryworriedaboutthehoundoftheBaskervilles.4.HeisthesonofSirCharlesBaskerville'syoungerbrother.5.Theyarethefootprintsofagianthound.3、閱讀理解Atthesewordslshiver.Holmesleansforwardandsaysexcitedly:“Areyousure?”“Yes,Iamsure,"repliesDrMortimer.“ButotherstrangethingsarehappeningsincethedeathofSirCharles.Somenightspeopleseeananimalonthemoor（荒野）liketheHound（獵狗）oftheBaskervilles.Everyoneisfrightened.Noonewantstocrossthemooratnight.”“Anddoyoubelieveinthishound?"asksHolmes.DrMortimershakeshishead.“Idonotknowwhattobelieve.AndSirHenryBaskerville,theheir（繼承人）toSirCharles＇sfortune，arrivesinLondonthismorning.”“IsSirHenrytheonlyheir?”“Yes.Therewasanotherone,RodgerBaskerville,SirCharles'syoungerbrother.Butheisdead.HenryisthelastoftheBaskervilles.IammeetinghimthismorningatWaterlooStation.”Holmesthinksforamoment.“Iwanttothinkaboutthesethings.DrMortimer,comebackhereatteno'clocktomorrowmorningandbringSirHenryBaskervillewithyou.”DrMortimeragreesandhurriesoff.Whenheleaves,Holmesasksme:“Whatdoyouthinkofthiscase,DrWatson?”“Itisverystrange,"Ireply.“SirCharlesdieswhenheisrunning,Watson.Heisrunningawayfromsomething.Thenhefallsdown,deadfromshock.”“Whatisherunningawayfrom?”Iasked.“Wedon'tknow.Maybeheseessomethingonthemoorandrunsawayfromit.Watson,givememyviolin,"saysHolmes.“Let'swaituntilwemeetDrMortimerandSirHenryinthemorning.”()62.WhoisSirCharles'syoungerbrother?A.SirHenry.B.DrMortimer.C.SirRodger.D.DrWatson.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune"meaninParagraph3?A.命運(yùn)B.財(cái)富C.機(jī)會(huì)D.運(yùn)氣()64.HowdoesSirHenrygettoLondon?A.Byair.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.()65.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothearticle?a.DrMortimershakeshishead.b.SirhenryarrivesinLondon.c.Holmeswantstoplaytheviolin.d.Watsonthinksthecaseisverystrange.A.d-b-c-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.b-d-c-aCBDB4、首字母填空：HolmesasksDrMortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenryBaskervillelistensc1.“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkitisd_2foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don'tgothere.”“It'sabigthingtod_3_"saysSirHenry."Ineedtothinkaboutit.”Wea_4tomeetattwoo'clockthatafternoonandSirHenryandDrMortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays:“Yourhatandb_5_,Watson,quick!There'snotamomenttol6!Andweh_7togetherdownthestairsandintothestreet.WeseeDrMortimerandSirHenryw_8towardsOxfordStreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,buttheydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmescries:“There'sourman,Watson!Comealong!”Iseeac_9withamaninit.ThecabisfollowingDrMortimerandSirHenry.Themaninthecabhasablackbeard.Helooksatusandshoutstothedriver.SuddenlythecabgoesoffdownRegentStreet.Itd_10intothetraffic.Carefullydangerousdecidearrangebootslosehurrywalkingcabdisappears5、缺詞填空HolmesasksDr.MortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenrylistensC86“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkit'sd87foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don'tgothere.”，saysSir“It'sabigthingtod88,Ineedtothinkaboutit.”saysSirHenry.Wearereadytom89Henryattwoo'clockthatafternoonandsirHenryandDr.Mortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays,“Watson,quick!Thereisnothingtolose.”WehurryintothestreetandseeSirHenryandDr.Mortimerw90towardsthestreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,b91theydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmessays,“Thereistheman.Comealong.”Weseeacabwiththem92init.Themanhasablackbeard.Thecabisf93SirHenryandDr.Mortimer.Sadly,helooksatusandshoutstothedriver,thecabgoesoffanddisappearsintothetraffic.“That'sbadluck!”saysHolmesa94.“Butwhoistheman?W95ishefollowingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer?”Iask.“Idon'tknow,"repliesHolmes.－TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesCarefullydangerousdecidemeetwalkingbutmanfollowingangrilywhy6、閱讀表達(dá)ThenextdaySitHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandtakethetraintoDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationandasksmetowritetohimallthefactsThelastthingtosayis;"KeepyourgumnearyounightanddayandmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone,especially(尤其是）inthedark"thejourney(旅程）onthetrainisquickandhappy.AswereachDevon,weseethemoor.Itisalargegreyhill,likesomethingfromadream.ThetrainarrivesatasmallstationAwagonandtwohorsesarewaitingforus.Atthattimeweseeamanwithagunwatchingtheroad.＂What'shappening,driver?"asksDrMortimer.Ourdrivertumsaround."Theyarelookingforaprisoner(囚犯）fromthelocalprison,sit.Selden,thefamousmurderer"Ishiver(哆嗦）andSirHenrylooksworried.Atlastweseeabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.ItisBaskervilleHall.＂Welcome,SirHenry!WelcometoBaskervilleHall!"Atallman,Barrymorethebutler,opensthedoorofthewagon.BarrymoretakesthebagstoourroomMyroomisnextdoortoSirHenry's.BeforeIgotobed,Ilookoutofmywindowatthetrees,rocks,andthesad-lookingmoor.（1)HowdoSirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandIgotoDevon?（2)Howisthejourneyonthetrain?（3)Wheredoesthetrainarrive?（4)Wholooksworried?（5)What'sBaskervilleHalllike?1.Bytrain2.Thejourneyonthetrainisquickandhappy.3.Thetrainarrivesatasmallstation.4.SirHenrylooksworried5.It’sabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.7、首字母填空ThenextdaySirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandItakethetraintoDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationanda66metowritetohimwithallthefacts.Thelastthinghesaysis:“Keepyourgunnearyounightandday,andmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone,e67inthedark.”Thej68onthetrainisquickandpleasant.Aswer69Devon,weseethemoor(荒野）。Itisalargegreyhill,likesomethingfromadream.Thetrainarrivesatasmalls70.Awagon(四輪馬車）andtwohorsesarew71forus.Suddenlyweseeasoldierwithagunwatchingtheroad.“Whatish72,driver?”asksDrMortimer.Ourdriverturnsaround,“Theyarelookingforac73fromthelocalprison,Sir.Selden,thefamousmurderer.”Ishiver(發(fā)抖）andSirHenrylooksw74.Atlastweseeabigdarkbuildingwithtwotalltowers.ItisBaskervilleHall.“Welcome,SirHenry!WelcometoBaskervilleHall!”Atallman,Barrymorethebutler(男管家），opensthedoorofthewagon.Barrymoretakesthebagstoourrooms.MyroomisnextdoortoSirHenry's.BeforeIgotobed,Ilookoutofmywindowatthetrees,rocks,andthesad-lookingmoor.Inthemiddleofthenight,Ihearasound.Isitupinbedandlisten.Itsoundslikeawomanc75.Whoisit?AmIdreamingorisitreally?“Whatishappening,driver?"asksDrMortimer.－AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles66.asks67.especially68.journey69.reach70.station71.waiting72.happening73.criminal74.worried75.crying8、閱讀理解ThenextdaySirHenryBaskerville,DrMortimerandItaketheuain.toDevon.SherlockHolmesdriveswithmetoPaddingtonStationandasksmetowritetohimwithallthefacts.Thelastthinghesaysis"Keepyourgunnearyounightandday,andmakesureSirHenrydoesnotgooutalone.especiallyinthedark."Thejourneyonthetrainisquic