六安市重點中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題含答案

六安市重點中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式。考查動名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。5、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange6、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up7、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the8、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving9、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官員)________livestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon10、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps二、完形填空（10分）11、WhenIwasinhighschool,myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings.Ihadto___1___everywherebecauseIcouldn’tevenaffordabusticket.Ilovedtoread,butbuyinganynewbookswascompletely___2___withmoneymainlyspentonschooling,andIwasboredwithre-reading(重讀)theonesIhadathome.Therewasonlyonelibrarythatwasafewminutes’walktomyschoolorhome,butIdidn’thavetheverysmallamount(數(shù)量)moneyneededtobecomeaproper___3___,soforthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed,Iwould___4___theretopickupabookandreadinsideit.Iwouldtrytorememberthe___5___sothatIcouldtakethesamebookand___6___readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday.Aweekslater,I___7___toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianstoppedmeonedaybeforeIleft.Tomygreatsurprise,shetoldmethatshehad___8___Icameineveryday.She’dalsoseenmelosingmyselfinbooks.Sheadmiredmyloveforreadingandlentmehermembercard.Thankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasmanybooksasIlikedandhavesomethingnewtoread___9___athomewheneverIwanted.MyfamilymovedlaterandIneversawthatlibrarianagain,buttothisday,Ican’tforgetherandheractof____10____thatmademefeelbrightinaverydarktime.Isincerelythankherforhelpingmetogetenoughspiritual(精神的)food,whichinfluencedmegreatly.1.A.look B.go C.work D.walk2.A.unpopular B.useless C.impossible D.inactive3.A.librarian B.fan C.member D.volunteer4.A.hurry B.wait C.serve D.leave5.A.title B.page C.cover D.character6.A.try B.advise C.continue D.practice7.A.offered B.prepared C.promised D.managed8.A.expected B.agreed C.noticed D.heard9.A.quickly B.actively C.comfortably D.publicly10.A.courage B.kindness C.happiness D.strength三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.13、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.14、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)15、feelexcited_______________________________________16、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself18、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.19、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.20、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一項是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，曾多次參加韶關(guān)市志愿者活動，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情況，并參加志愿者活動。請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)提示給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.分享一次你參加過的志愿活動經(jīng)歷（時間、地點，工作內(nèi)容和感受）；2.給Mike推薦兩項適合他的志愿者工作，分別闡述推薦的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語?？疾楣潭ň湫?。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對于某人來說做某事怎么樣”，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學(xué)生不知道和誰談?wù)撍钕矚g的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C。4、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些政府官員變身網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播支持家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語。turninto變成；turnup調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnon打開。根據(jù)“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“l(fā)ivestreamers”可知是政府官員變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。A為動詞不定式；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者沒錢辦圖書館的會員卡，只能在離開學(xué)校和圖書館關(guān)門的中間半個小時，匆忙趕去圖書館在里面看書。圖書管理員注意到這個情況，借給作者她的會員卡，幫助作者得到足夠的精神食糧?！?題詳解】句意：因為我甚至付不起錢買公交車票，我不得不走路到各個地方。look看；go去；work工作；walk走。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tevenaffordabusticket”可知，此處用動詞walk，表達“沒錢坐公交要走路去”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀，但是買新書是完全不可能的，因為錢主要是用來付學(xué)費，我厭倦了重讀家里的那些書。unpopular不流行的；useless沒用的；impossible不可能的；inactive不積極的。根據(jù)“myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings”以及“moneymainlyspentonschooling”可知，家庭有困難，錢都花在了學(xué)費上，所以買新書是不可能的，用形容詞impossible。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：只有一個圖書館離我的學(xué)?；蚣抑挥袔追昼姷牟叫新烦蹋覜]有成為一名正式會員所需的少量資金。librarian圖書管理員；fan粉絲；member成員；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”以及“havetheverysmallamountmoney”可知，此處成為圖書館的會員需要少量的錢，用名詞member。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我離開學(xué)校和圖書館關(guān)門的中間半個小時，我趕緊去那里拿起一本書，在里面看。hurry趕緊；wait等待；serve服務(wù)；leave離開。根據(jù)“forthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed”可知，時間只有半個小時，時間緊迫，用動詞hurry表示“匆忙，趕緊”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會努力記住這一頁，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書，從停下來的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。title頭銜；page頁；cover封面；character人物。根據(jù)“readingfromwhereIhadstopped”可知，記住當(dāng)天閱讀的書的頁碼，用名詞page。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我會努力記住這一頁，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書，從停下來的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。try嘗試；advise建議；continue繼續(xù)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday”可知，此處表示“第二天繼續(xù)閱讀”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一周之后，我成功地讀完兩三本書。offered提供；prepared準備；promised承諾；managed成功完成。此處表示作者已經(jīng)看完幾本書，用managedtodosth“成功做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，她告訴我她已經(jīng)注意到我每天都進來。expected期盼；agreed同意；noticed注意到；heard聽到。此處表示“注意到我每天都進來”，用動詞noticed。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于她的幫助，我能夠想借多少就借多少書，在家不管什么時間我想就能舒服地讀到一些新的書。quickly快速地；actively積極地；comfortably舒服地；publicly公開地。根據(jù)“l(fā)entmehermembercard”可知由于她借給我圖書館的會員卡，所以我可以借書并在家舒服地看書，而不用在圖書館匆忙地看書了，此處用副詞comfortably。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我不能忘記她和她的的善行，讓我在黑暗的日子里感覺到光明。courage勇氣；kindness友善；happiness幸福；strength力量。根據(jù)前文可知圖書管理員給我圖書館的會員卡，她是善良的，此處用名詞kindness。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風(fēng)。“可能”might/may，表示推測，后接動詞原形。故填might/may。13、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。14、messages【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚露西給我發(fā)了一些信息。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞message表示“信息”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。15、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“當(dāng)孩子們在看籃球比賽時感到很興奮”。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)為過去進行時。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.16、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)該如何保護自己?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學(xué)生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你應(yīng)該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。18、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長高。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當(dāng)你有重要的會話是，要保持一個好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說話，那么人們會認為你是一個軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項B不正確。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當(dāng)她在醫(yī)院醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時間，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認為坐在馬背上時，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動”表述有誤，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到永不言敗。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過，因此是詢問是否做過，選項C“你之前讀過嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢問看法，選項A“你覺得它怎樣”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應(yīng)發(fā)表對皇帝的看法，選項E“他太傻了”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實上，他沒有真正的朋友。因此是詢問感到難過的原因，選項B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因為人們害怕他。一旦惹了皇帝的氣，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發(fā)表對這個觀點的看法，選項D“你