吉林省長春市吉大附中實驗學校2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

吉林省長春市吉大附中實驗學校2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference2、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak3、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible4、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite5、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where6、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All7、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix8、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful9、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook10、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.12、Tia說英語有困難，我們最好主動幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.13、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價值的)suggestions.14、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of15、payfor_______________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(發(fā)展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感應器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.18、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife19、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard20、Myfour-year-olddaughterandIwenttoaTraderJoe’sMarket.Iwantedtopickupall____1____(kind)offlowerstoprepareformyvolunteerevent.Atcheckout,mydaughterwaitedonabench(長凳)next____2____theexitdoor.WhenIfinished,mydaughtersatnextto____3____oldwomanwhowasreadingabook.Iasked____4____(she)ifsheusuallycomestoTraderJoe’storead.Sheanswered,“Iamreadingwhile____5____(wait)forthebustogohome.”Notknowinghowlongthenextbuswouldcomealong.Iwantedtotakeherhome,____6____itwasn’ttoofar.Herhomewas10minutesaway.IsaidthatmydaughterandI____7____(be)notinarushandwe’rehappytodropheroff.Sheagreed.Shewasvery____8____(care)withmydaughter.Shelikedherverymuch.Ibelievethatmycutedaughter____9____(bring)asmiletoherday.Itwasanicechancetobeableto_____10_____(provide)someone’sridewhenneeded.ThenicethingwasthatmydaughterandIgainedanewfriendship.Weagreedtovisitandhavelunchwithher.Shewasveryhappy.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）中國航天日（SpaceDayofChina），為紀念中國航天事業(yè)取得的成就、向宇航員致敬，學校英語社團組織大家用英文寫信給他們。請根據(jù)以下提示，完成書信，詞數(shù)80左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.為他們對太空事業(yè)做出的貢獻（contribution）感到驕傲；2.詢問太空站（spacestation）上生活和工作的情況（至少兩點）；3.對天宮課堂（TiangongClass）非常期待，希望學習到更多的航天知識；4.表達關心，祝愿他們順利返航（returntoEarth）、安全著陸（land）。Dearastronauts,Iamwritingtoyouwithgreatexcitement.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區(qū)別?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的；strict嚴格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的?？疾閯釉~辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經(jīng)營，買賣；invite邀請。根據(jù)“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評論?？疾橐蓡栐~。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經(jīng)修好了，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂?shù)摹！龅煤?，瑪麗。我為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們父母昨晚在暴風雨的時候在干什么？——我的父親在看報紙，而我的母親在做飯?？疾檫^去進行時。iscooking現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；cooks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wascooking過去進行時態(tài)；willcook一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導的時間狀語從句，表示在一個動作進行的同時另一個動作也在進行，再由答語前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應該是很虛弱。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。12、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“說”、“有困難”和“主動”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配；“說”某種語言，用speak，這里應用動名詞speaking作賓語；offertodosth.“主動做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。13、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經(jīng)常給我們提出有用和有價值的建議?！坝袃r值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語，故填valuable。14、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們來說，登山時穿舒適的鞋子是必要的?？疾楣潭ň涫?。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此處用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選B。15、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應表達為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費用”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了一些學生對中國發(fā)展的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他們在網(wǎng)上的一些答案。因此是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大廳，人們下載視頻的速度只用了幾秒鐘，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感覺驚訝的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中國最快的列車速度已經(jīng)上升到每小時50公里。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大廳，人們對下載視頻的速度印象深刻。只需幾秒鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要描述了一些學生對中國發(fā)展的看法，選項B“人們對中國發(fā)展的看法”符合。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對新英語老師Kirschmann的印象和看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一開始覺得Kirschmann老師是一位很容易生氣的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，當我們讀劇本《麥克白》時，Kirschmann老師讓我們扮演不同的角色，記下了我們對這出戲的評價，允許我們展示自己對這出戲的看法，但沒有命令我們在討論這出戲時戴面具。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推斷出作者對Kirschmann老師有了新的看法。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網(wǎng)上購買的價格，還有書的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價格一共是42元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復了生機。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應該是個廣告。故選B。20、1.kinds2.to3.an4.her5.waiting6.if7.were8.careful9.brought10.provide【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和女兒購物結(jié)束之后送一位老婦人回家，收獲了一份友誼的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我想挑選各種各樣的花來為我的志愿者活動做準備。all后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填kinds。【2題詳解】句意：結(jié)賬時，我女兒在出口旁邊的長凳上等著。nextto表示“緊挨著”，固定搭配。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：當我結(jié)完賬時，我女兒坐在一位正在讀書的老婦人旁邊。woman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以其前應用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故填an。【4題詳解】句意：我問她是否經(jīng)常來喬氏超市讀書。asked是動詞，其后應跟賓語，she的賓格形式是her，可作賓語。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：我在等回家的公共汽車時看書。whiledoing“做某事的同時”。故填waiting?！?題詳解】句意：如果不太遠的話，我想送她回家。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，“itwasn’ttoofar.”是“Iwantedtotakeherhome”的條件。故填if?！?題詳解】句意：我說我女兒和我不著急，我們很樂意送她過去。這是描述的過去的事情，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是mydaughterandI，be動詞用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：她對我女兒很細心?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語；becarefulwith表示“對……很小心/細心”，固定短語。故填careful?！?題詳解】句意：我相信我可愛的女兒給她的一天帶來了微笑。這是描述的過去的事情，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，bring的過去式為brought。故填brought?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的機會，能夠在需要的時候載某人一程。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”，空處填動詞原形。故填provide。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當他們到達6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學習，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學會；learnfrom向……學習。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C?！?0題詳解