2025年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)江都實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)江都實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply2、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look3、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches4、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies5、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful6、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou7、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked8、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not9、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy10、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打賭).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.13、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（運(yùn)氣）.14、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.15、OnDragonBoatFestival,ZhuHui’sfamilyoftenwatchtheboatr________onTV.16、Excuseme,doyoutake________/???ɡ?(r)/inyourcoffee?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.18、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射擊隊(duì)）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.19、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.20、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹(shù)枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(詩(shī)人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動(dòng))gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍您的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。是19864423102?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復(fù)；remember記得；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長(zhǎng)什么樣?——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”可知，對(duì)方在詢問(wèn)Mike的外貌。詢問(wèn)他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式flew，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和?！彝狻Ｋ麖牟惠p易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項(xiàng)“ed”和其他項(xiàng)“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對(duì)父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開(kāi)頭，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛(wèi)。你知道他在哪里嗎？——哦，他在家上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在在哪里，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知大衛(wèi)此刻在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)蛋糕非常好吃?！x謝你。昨天晚上我做的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。make“制作”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們真正的朋友是在遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候關(guān)心我們的人。【1題詳解】句意：他總是告訴家人他有多少朋友。seldom幾乎不；always總是；just僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他總是告訴家人他有很多朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：

馬丁簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思維；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸說(shuō)出這樣的話讓馬丁驚訝，所以說(shuō)他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都是你的朋友。their他們的；our我們的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，說(shuō)的是馬丁的朋友，用your。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我怎么才能知道他們是不是我的朋友呢？When何時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他們是不是我的朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor尋找；Comewith和……一起來(lái)；Playwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一個(gè)人走開(kāi)了，所以是讓馬丁等著。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：把這個(gè)拿到俱樂(lè)部去，成功地坐在上面。actually實(shí)際上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根據(jù)“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，這把椅子一個(gè)人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道誰(shuí)是好朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)看。Turn轉(zhuǎn)；Arrive到達(dá)；Watch看；Listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，馬丁讓大家過(guò)來(lái)看他怎么坐到椅子上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：笑聲還在繼續(xù)。disappeared消失；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回；finished完成。根據(jù)“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，別人一直在笑，所以當(dāng)馬丁第二次嘗試失敗時(shí)笑聲繼續(xù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他看見(jiàn)約翰、亞伯蘭、朱莉和特里扶著他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“hewouldnotfall.”可知，這里是朋友們扶著他。所以他沒(méi)有摔倒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改變；saved拯救。根據(jù)“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，這時(shí)他找到了誰(shuí)是真正的朋友。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Itissinginghappily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，it作主語(yǔ)，issinging作謂語(yǔ)，happily作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tissinginghappily“它在快樂(lè)地歌唱”。13、luck【解析】【詳解】句意：為了能有好運(yùn)氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是不可數(shù)名詞luck“運(yùn)氣”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填luck。14、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民每天喂雞擠奶。根據(jù)首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。15、(r)aces【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)的時(shí)候，朱輝一家經(jīng)常在電視上看龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“watchtheboat…onTV.”及常識(shí)可知，端午節(jié)應(yīng)是看龍舟比賽，名詞race意為“比賽”，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)aces。16、sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，您的咖啡加糖嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來(lái)遮擋昆蟲(chóng)。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅(jiān)固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來(lái)保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。18、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，楊倩中等身高，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中國(guó)第二屆全國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上以251.5環(huán)的最高成績(jī)奪得冠軍。因此championship意為“冠軍”，也就是thefirstplace。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她為中國(guó)贏得了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就讀于清華大學(xué)，也就是說(shuō)，她是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張浩寫(xiě)給湯姆的一封電子郵件，介紹了自己家人周六分別正在做什么。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，張浩的爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，張妍每天拉小提琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，這是一個(gè)輕松的夜晚。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，湯姆在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過(guò)使用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽(yáng)，能讓樹(shù)枝舞動(dòng)起來(lái)的風(fēng)，濕潤(rùn)田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，溫度也上升了，是因?yàn)樗箍諝庾兊脺嘏?，所以此處可以推測(cè)出warm“使……變暖”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹(shù)枝)move.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹(shù)枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹(shù)上的樹(shù)枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見(jiàn)并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪，所以本段主要談?wù)摰氖茄９蔬xA。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開(kāi)心是因?yàn)榭梢酝娑蜒┤?。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計(jì)劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogothereby