北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)長(zhǎng)辛店第一中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題含答案

北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)長(zhǎng)辛店第一中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks2、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the3、/h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.4、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read5、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the6、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is7、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing8、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors9、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved10、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)詞完成下面短文，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisSusan.I____1____inamiddleschoolinBeijing.MyschoolissmallbutIloveitverymuch.Myschoollifeiswonderful.Ioftengetup____2____6o’clockinthemorning.After____3____up,Isometimesrun____4____20minutes.Runningisgoodformyhealth.I____5____breakfastat6:35.Ihave8classeseveryday.____6____firstclassbeginsat8:10a.m.Englishismy____7____subject.Ialso____8____anEnglishclubeveryFriday.IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.It’sgreatfun.IthelpsmetolearnEnglish____9____.Igobackhomebefore6p.m.Afterdinner,sometimesI____10____awalkwithmyparentsintheevening.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顧)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨頭)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tingtingisa10-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou.Shehasagreat-grandpa（曾祖父）.Heis105yearsold,___1___heisstillveryhealthy.Tingtinglikeslisteningtohisstories___2___thepastlife.NowTingtingisathomewithhergreat-grandpa.“Great-grandpa,canyoutellme___3___aboutHangzhou?”Tingtingsays.“Sure,mydear,”hergreat-grandpasays.“Manyyearsago,Hangzhouwas___4___andpoor（貧窮的）.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyof___5___werefarmersandfishermen（漁民）.Nowthingsare___6___.Hangzhouisaverylarge___7___.Therearealotoftallbuildings.Everyyearalotof___8___cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo___9___theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.TheythinkHangzhouisbeautiful.”“I’msureHangzhouwillbebetterandbetter,”Tingtingsays.“You’reright,dear.Study___10___anddosomethingforHangzhou,”hergreat-grandpasays.1.A.but B.so C.or D.and2.A.with B.about C.for D.like3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4.A.big B.heavy C.beautiful D.small5.A.them B.us C.him D.you6.A.fresh B.different C.difficult D.cheap7.A.city B.town C.village D.country8.A.monitors B.players C.tourists D.workers9.A.collect B.find C.leave D.visit10.A.alone B.hard C.early D.later五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinh___1___gasesfromtheairandp___2___oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorf___3___againstairpollution.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorec___4___.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureism___5___ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.15、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機(jī)).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.16、readerwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!1.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship3.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends4.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被調(diào)侃 C.挨批評(píng) D.遭攻擊六、完成句子（10分）17、朱莉喜歡在學(xué)校交朋友。Julielikesto________atschool.18、Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwithc________.19、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.20、杰夫和他的朋友相處很融洽，他們都很喜歡他。Jeff________hisfriendsandtheyalllikehim.21、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒?dòng)的宣傳小組想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹(shù)木的作用和砍伐樹(shù)木對(duì)環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：樹(shù)木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹(shù)木中得到很多，例如：……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充例子）樹(shù)木面臨的問(wèn)題大量樹(shù)木遭砍伐（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明2~3點(diǎn)影響）如何保護(hù)環(huán)境……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1~2點(diǎn)）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是一個(gè)公司員工，在一個(gè)大工廠(chǎng)工作。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣?？疾檎Z(yǔ)音知識(shí)。his的發(fā)音為/h?z/；classes的發(fā)音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發(fā)音為/ɑ?r/；always的發(fā)音為/???lwe?z/；full的發(fā)音為/f?l/；fun的發(fā)音為/f?n/。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書(shū)。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問(wèn)Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，今天我有一節(jié)美術(shù)課。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一節(jié)課，art首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來(lái)了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。——看！許多鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道。考查介詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。onthetree在樹(shù)上，是指自身生長(zhǎng)的事物；inthetree在樹(shù)上，是指外來(lái)的事物；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥(niǎo)可知，是外來(lái)的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤皌henumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Steve正在做作業(yè)。今天下午他要去購(gòu)物。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”現(xiàn)在，可知第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二個(gè)空要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故第二個(gè)空可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來(lái)幫助人們保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)保證人們的健康。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)。我讓他之后給你打電話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方是在借書(shū)，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.am##study2.at3.getting4.for5.have6.My/The7.favourite##favorite8.Join9.well##better10.take##have【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】句意：我在北京的一所中學(xué)（學(xué)習(xí)）。根據(jù)“I...inamiddleschoolinBeijing.”可知，此處表示我在一所中學(xué)（學(xué)習(xí)），空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，因此可用be動(dòng)詞am，也可用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形study“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填am/study。【2題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常早上6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“6o’clockinthemorning”可知，具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：起床后，我有時(shí)候跑步20分鐘。getup“起床”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，after為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：起床后，我有時(shí)候跑步20分鐘。根據(jù)“20minutes”可知，空后是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：我在6點(diǎn)35分吃早餐。havebreakfast“吃早餐”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。【6題詳解】句意：（我的）第一節(jié)課在早上8點(diǎn)10分開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“firstclass”可知，此處表示我的第一節(jié)課，此處序數(shù)詞前可用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”或者定冠詞the表示，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填My/The?！?題詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目。根據(jù)“Ialso...anEnglishclubeveryFriday.”可知，英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目，favourite/favorite“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填favourite/favorite。【8題詳解】句意：我每周五還參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“anEnglishclub”可知，是指參加俱樂(lè)部，join“參加”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填join?！?題詳解】句意：它幫助我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)/它幫助我更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.”可知，英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部能幫助我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)/更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此處可用原級(jí)well“好地”，也可用比較級(jí)better“更好地”。故填well/better?！?0題詳解】句意：晚飯后，有時(shí)候我和我的父母在晚上散步。take/haveawalk“散步”，固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take/have。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何照顧一只狗。【1題詳解】句意：你想要養(yǎng)一條狗嗎？/不填；the定冠詞表特指；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處泛指“一條狗”，dog以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，此處用a。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：第一，你需要考慮在哪里養(yǎng)你的狗。One一，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；Two二，基數(shù)詞；Second第二，序數(shù)詞。這里介紹第一步要做什么，用序數(shù)詞First。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該把它養(yǎng)在家里。it它；them它們；its它的；their它們的。根據(jù)“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你的狗保持溫暖。help動(dòng)詞原形；helps動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后你得考慮下你的狗糧了。dog可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；dog’s可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格；dogs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；dogs’可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“your...food”可知用名詞所有格，結(jié)合上文一直在講的是養(yǎng)“一條”狗，用單數(shù)所有格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：給你的狗一根骨頭也是個(gè)好主意。Give動(dòng)詞原形；Gives動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；Giving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Togive動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“...yourdogaboneisagoodidea,too.”可追此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：狗很喜歡骨頭。tolike動(dòng)詞不定式；liking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；likes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；like動(dòng)詞原形。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“Dogs”復(fù)數(shù)，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那是非常重要的。isbe動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；am主語(yǔ)是I；arebe動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“That”可知此處用is。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你可以給你的狗一個(gè)玩具玩，比如一個(gè)小球。as作為；for為了；to到；like像，如。根據(jù)“asmallball”可知此處是對(duì)玩具的舉例，用like。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)狗不容易，但狗會(huì)讓你的生活變得有趣。and和；after在……之后；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接并列句。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了婷婷的曾祖父給她講述杭州的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的變化?！?題詳解】句意：他105歲了，但是他仍然很健康。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Heis105yearsold,...heisstillveryhealthy.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：婷婷喜歡聽(tīng)他講關(guān)于過(guò)去生活的故事。with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；like像。根據(jù)“hisstories...thepastlife.”可知，此處是指關(guān)于過(guò)去生活的故事。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：曾祖父，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于杭州的事情嗎？nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“canyoutellme...aboutHangzhou?”可知，是講關(guān)于杭州的事情，此處是表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句，需用something表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很多年前，杭州又小又貧窮。big大的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根據(jù)“andpoor”可知，杭州以前很小很貧窮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們中很多人是農(nóng)民和漁民。them他們；us我們；him他；you你/你們。根據(jù)“Notmanypeoplelivedthere.”可知，此處是指上文的people，用them指代。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在情況不同了。fresh新鮮的；different不同的；difficult困難的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文“Hangzhouisaverylarge...”與前文的介紹可知，現(xiàn)在杭州與之前不同了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：杭州是一個(gè)很大的城市。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village鄉(xiāng)村；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Hangzhou”及常識(shí)可知，杭州是一個(gè)城市。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有很多來(lái)自全世界的游客來(lái)到杭州。monitors班長(zhǎng)；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；tourists游客；workers工人。根據(jù)“Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，西湖和西溪國(guó)家濕地公園屬于景點(diǎn)，因此是每年有很多游客來(lái)杭州。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國(guó)家濕地公園。collect收集；find找到；leave離開(kāi)；visit游覽。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotof...cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國(guó)家濕地公園。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，為杭州做點(diǎn)事。alone獨(dú)自；hard努力地；early早；later后來(lái)。根據(jù)“dosomethingforHangzhou”可知，此處是指努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.(h)armful2.(p)roduce3.(f)ighters4.(c)onvenient5.(m)ade【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”及首字母h可知，它們吸收有害氣體，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞gases。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“…oxygenforustobreathe.”和首字母p可知，是產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸，produce“產(chǎn)生”；由“take”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)roduce。【3題詳解】句意：它們是對(duì)抗空氣污染的主要斗士。根據(jù)“…againstairpollution”及首字母f可知，它們是對(duì)抗空氣污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根據(jù)“They”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)ighters?！?題詳解】句意：樹(shù)木也使我們的生活更加方便。根據(jù)“Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.”可知，樹(shù)木使我們的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，makesth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient。【5題詳解】句意：許多家具是木制的。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(m)ade。15、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚(yú)和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的報(bào)道。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機(jī)移動(dòng)鯨魚(yú)，這是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動(dòng)和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時(shí)）。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因?yàn)橥砩细睗?。故選B。16、1.B2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊，面對(duì)孤獨(dú)時(shí)，給孩子們的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...becauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，一些孩子感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄冏詈玫呐笥巡辉谏磉叀９蔬xB。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”及上文內(nèi)容可推知，this是指開(kāi)展一段新的友誼。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，一些孩子需要老師的幫助是因?yàn)樗麄兒π呋蛘卟簧瞄L(zhǎng)交朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...shewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”中的lonely可推知“feelingleftout”意為“受冷落”。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、makefriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“交朋友”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是makefriends，liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填makefriends。18、(c)halk【解析】【詳解】句意：老師們用粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwith”可知，是用粉筆寫(xiě)字，“粉筆”chalk，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)halk。19、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話(huà)，我才醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來(lái)”wakeup，故填(w)ake。20、isgoodwith##getsalongwellwith##getsonwellwith【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“和……相處融洽”的表達(dá)，可用短語(yǔ)begoodwith或getalong/onwellwith表示，主語(yǔ)是Jeff，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填isgoodwith/getsalong/onwellwith。21、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡著了，因?yàn)槲姨哿恕＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查fallasleep短語(yǔ)。sleep動(dòng)詞，“睡覺(jué)”，asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，fallasleep“睡著”，故填asleep。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人在打電話(huà)，電話(huà)中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動(dòng)物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話(huà)人要介紹自己是誰(shuí)，C項(xiàng)“我是Lisa?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，E項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡什么動(dòng)物，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯又酷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld.2.Computerstudies.3.Morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.4.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.5.Becauserobotswilldodangerousand