2026年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必背短語匯編

第第頁2026年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必背短語匯編按動(dòng)詞分類breakbreakawayfrom脫離，放棄breakdown拋錨，出故障breakin/into闖入breakintopieces破成碎片breakone'swords/promises食言，說話不算話breakout爆發(fā)breakup分手bringbacktolife復(fù)活bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出bringup提出；教育，養(yǎng)育callat拜訪，訪問；停靠(車站）callback回電話：收回callfor要求，提倡，為……叫喊calloff取消；叫走callon訪問，拜訪；號(hào)召callup打電話；召集；使想起；提出careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧，喜歡，愛護(hù)comeacross偶然碰到comealong一道來，趕快comeback回想起comedown下跌，落，降，下來comefrom來自，源自comeout出現(xiàn)：出版；結(jié)果是comeover過來；越過；順便來訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupto達(dá)到，合計(jì)，總共是comeupwith提出(主意、想法）cutdown削減，減少；砍倒；刪節(jié)cutin插嘴；超車；插入cutoff切斷；中斷；隔離cutout切斷；刪去；停止，關(guān)掉cutup切碎；抨擊diefrom死于(外界原因）dieof死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感原因）dieout滅絕，消失fallasleep睡著fallbehind落后falldown(from)掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff從……掉下goahead先行，著手做，進(jìn)行，先走，goalong沿著……走goaway離開gobeyond超出goby經(jīng)過；順便走訪；憑……判斷；遵循；時(shí)間流逝godown下沉，降低，(日、月）西沉，平靜下來gooff發(fā)出響聲，離開，斷掉，(炸彈）爆炸goon繼續(xù)；過去；繼續(xù)下去；發(fā)生goondoing繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）goontodo繼續(xù)做（另外一件事情）goonwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout外出；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)，重溫；仔細(xì)檢查gothrough經(jīng)受，檢查，通過，通讀，查閱goup（價(jià)格）上漲；建造起來getaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事getaway離開，逃脫，去休假getback取回，收回getclosetosth.接近getdown下來，記下，使沮喪，彎下身(坐下，跪下，趴下)getdowntosth.認(rèn)真對(duì)待，著手處理getinto(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)etmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚getoff從……下來;動(dòng)身離開；逃脫懲罰；geton上車，上馬；進(jìn)展，使前進(jìn)geton/alongwith進(jìn)展，相處getoutof從……出來getover越過，克服，從不快或疾病中恢復(fù)getridof去掉，擺脫getround消息傳開，走動(dòng)getthrough打通電話，完成，通過，熬過getto到達(dá)；開始；接觸到gettogether聚會(huì)；聚集；收集getup起床，起立：建造；增加giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；喪失giveback歸還；反射；恢復(fù)givein妥協(xié)，讓步,giveoff發(fā)出光、氣味等giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，精疲力竭givesb.ahand給予某人幫助giveup放棄hearabout聽說，得知hearfromsb.收到……的信hearof聽說，聽說過holdon別掛電話，等一下，堅(jiān)持holdonto繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持holdup舉起，使停頓keep(stay)awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來keepout不使……進(jìn)入keepupwith跟上lookabout/around/round四下查看lookafter照顧；關(guān)心lookalike長得相像lookat看lookatsb.upanddown仔細(xì)打量某人lookbackupon回憶.回顧lookdownupon瞧不起lookfor尋找lookforwardtodoing盼望：期待looklike看起來像lookon旁觀lookout(for)當(dāng)心lookover檢查：察看：從上面看lookthesame看起來一樣lookthrough逐一查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)；看穿lookup查閱；仰望；尊敬；(久別后)拜訪bemadefrom(看不出原材料)由……制成bemadein在……生產(chǎn)bemadeof(看得出原材料）由……制成makeup編造；打扮，化妝；組成，構(gòu)成pickout挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出pickup拾起，開車接人，站起，不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)，染上(疾?。﹑utanendto結(jié)束，終止putaside把……放在一邊，暫不考慮；putaway存儲(chǔ)……備用；放好：拋棄；存儲(chǔ)putdown寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓（暴動(dòng)，叛亂）putforward提出，拿出，放出，推舉出putoff推遲；使等待puton穿戴；上演；增加putout熄滅；伸出；出版；不安的，不高興的putthrough接通；完成；使穿過；使經(jīng)受putup建造；張貼；提供；舉起；提高(價(jià)格）putupwith忍受：容忍pullback拉走pulldown拉下來pullover靠邊停車pulltogether齊心協(xié)力setagoodexample樹立一個(gè)好榜樣setback撥回，使推遲setoff出發(fā)；觸發(fā)（警報(bào)），引爆(炸彈)；引發(fā)，激起setout動(dòng)身；著手(todo)；擺列，陳列；闡述，提出setup建立turnagainst反對(duì)：背叛turndown調(diào)小音量；拒絕turnin上交；歸還turninto變成；進(jìn)入；翻譯turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開，發(fā)動(dòng)turnout最后是，結(jié)果是turnover移交；翻閱；把……翻過來turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高音量takeaction/actions采取行動(dòng)takemeasures/steps采取行動(dòng)takeafter與……相像(尤指血緣關(guān)系的像)takeaway帶走；拿走；取走takecare注意；小心takecareof照顧takedown記下；拿下；拆卸takein吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受：理解takeoff起飛；脫下：離開takeon承擔(dān)責(zé)任；呈現(xiàn)takeout取出；去掉；把……帶出去；邀請(qǐng)（某人）外出takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takepridein以……為自豪taketheplaceof/代替takeone'splaceof=replacetakeup拿起；開始從事某事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地方)thinkabout考慮thinkof想起，考慮，對(duì)……有看法thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup想出(設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）二、含相同介詞的短語ataimat針對(duì)：瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于arriveat到達(dá)(接小地點(diǎn))callat拜訪某地knockat敲（門、窗等）laughat嘲笑lookat看pointat指向shoutat對(duì)……大喊；叱喝throwat投向，擲向；向……投去atfirst首先atlast最后，終于atleast至少atmost至多atonce立刻，馬上attheageof在……歲時(shí)atthebeginningof在……起初attheendof在……最后atthesametime同時(shí)awaydriveaway驅(qū)散getaway離開，逃脫，去休假giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；喪失keep/stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；回避moveaway離開；搬走；移開putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存rightaway立刻，馬上runaway逃跑；出走；避開takeaway帶走；拿走；取走throwaway扔掉；丟棄downbreakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；(討論，關(guān)系)失敗，(系統(tǒng))癱瘓；毀掉；calmdown平靜下來cutdown削減，減少：砍倒：刪節(jié)falldown倒下，跌倒getdown下來keepdown抑制；壓制：縮減knockdown擊倒：拆卸letsb.down使失望pulldown摧毀，推翻；拉下來putdown寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓（暴動(dòng)，叛亂）sitdown坐下takedown記下；拿下；拆卸turndown調(diào)小音量；拒絕writedown寫下forasfor至于askfor請(qǐng)求：詢問callfor要求carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)懷leavefor前往lookfor尋找payfor支付sendfor派人去請(qǐng)waitfor等待ofbecarefulof小心……,當(dāng)心……beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心befondof喜歡……befullof裝滿……bemadeof由……做成beproudof以……而自豪besureof確信betiredof厭倦anumberof許多allkindsof各種各樣的attheendof在……的盡頭，在……末尾becauseof因?yàn)椋捎赿reamof夢(mèng)想hearof聽說hundredsof數(shù)百……infrontof在……前面insteadof代替，而不是kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)lookoutof向……外看plentyof大量的，充足的remindof使某人想起……runoutof用完，用光takecareof照顧，照料thinkof考慮，認(rèn)為；想起thousandsof成千上萬的offbreakoff突然中止，終止(關(guān)系)；暫停cutoff切斷；中斷；隔離driveoff趕走；擊退；開車走dropoff下降；減少；讓……下車；睡著falloff掉下getoff動(dòng)身離開；逃脫懲罰；從……下來gooff發(fā)出響聲，離開，斷掉，(炸彈)爆炸putoff推遲runoff跑掉setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程showoff炫耀takeoff脫下；飛機(jī)起飛turnoff關(guān)閉oncallon拜訪某人carryon堅(jiān)持下去comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；(頭疼或疾病)concentrateon開始decideon全神貫注于dependon選定，決定fixone'seyeson取決于；依賴；依靠focuson注視geton集中g(shù)oon上車，上馬；進(jìn)展，使前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)holdon別掛電話，等一下，堅(jiān)持keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來knockon敲lateron稍后live/feedon以……為食；靠……生活passon傳遞；繼續(xù)；去世puton穿上；發(fā)胖；播放；上演；增加：假裝tryon試穿；試驗(yàn)turnon打開；發(fā)動(dòng)workon影響，對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……outbreakout爆發(fā)：突發(fā)cleanout清除comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是findout找出；查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭發(fā)giveout分發(fā)goout外出，到外面handout分發(fā)；施舍；把……拿出來hangout閑逛keepout(使）在外lookout注意；當(dāng)心；面朝putout熄滅；伸出；出版；不安的，不高興的runout用完rushout沖出去sellout售完outtakeout取出：去掉：把……帶出去；tryout邀請(qǐng)（某人）外出，試驗(yàn)，嘗試wearout用壞，用盡，使筋疲力盡workout找到(解決辦法)；弄懂；計(jì)算；總計(jì)為overcomeover過來；越過；順便來訪getover越過，克服，從不快或疾病中g(shù)oover恢復(fù)lookover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫turnover把……翻過來upbreakup分裂；分手；(關(guān)系)破裂；(會(huì)議，聚會(huì)）解散bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出buildup樹立；增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；逐步建立cheerup使高興；使振奮cleanup清理；治理（污染）；整治(不良行為)cutup切碎；煩惱的，心煩意亂的dressup打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝eatup吃光endup結(jié)束fixup修理；解決；改進(jìn)；為……作好安排getup起床，起立growup成長；逐漸形成hangup掛斷電話；擱置，拖延hurryup(使）趕快lookup查閱；仰望；尊敬；(久別后)拜訪makeup編造；打扮，化妝；組成，構(gòu)成mixup混淆；混合；調(diào)和pickup拾起，開車接人，站起，不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)，染上(疾?。﹕etup安排，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)置，成立；調(diào)試(設(shè)備，機(jī)器)；開辦，開創(chuàng)事業(yè)showup露面：露出stayup熬夜takeup拿起；開始從事某事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地方）tearup撕碎；拆毀turnup(意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高；(音量或熱度)；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)useup用完；耗盡wakeup醒來；喚醒；開始警覺；（使）振作起來withagreewith同意arguewith與……爭吵beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bebusywith忙于……befilledwith……里裝滿……bepopularwith深受……的喜歡bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求begin/startwith以……開始catchupwith趕上，追趕compare...with與……相比comeupwith想出，提出deal/dowith對(duì)付，處理endupwith以……而結(jié)束fallinlovewith愛上………fightwith與……打架getalong/onwellwith與……相處得融洽helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事keepupwith趕得上；和……保持聯(lián)系playwith與……玩，玩弄quarrelwith與……吵架sharewith與……分享withone'shelp在某人的幫助下ininahurry匆忙inaminute/moment立刻，馬上inall總共，共計(jì)incommon共有的，公有的indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上ingeneral大體上，一般而言，通常ingoodhealth身體健康inhospital住院inorderto為了inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開inshort總之，簡言之instyle時(shí)尚的insurprise/shock驚奇地，驚訝地intheend最后，終于inthefuture在將來intheway礙事的，擋道的inthesun在陽光下inthepast在過去inthepast/lastfewyears在過去幾年時(shí)間里inthisway這樣intime及時(shí)introuble處于困境中arrivein到達(dá)(大地點(diǎn))beweak/poorin在某方面差dowellin在……方面干得好handin上交，交納majorin專修，主修takepartin參加takepridein以……而自豪三、只搭配現(xiàn)在分詞的短語bebusydoing忙于做某事begoodat/dowellindoingsth擅長做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事beworthdoing值得做某事can'thelpdoing忍不住要做某事considerdoing考慮做某事enjoydoing喜歡做某事feellikedoing想做某事finishdoing完成做某事giveupdoing放棄做某事haveagreattimedoing做某事玩得開心havefundoing做某事玩得開心keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事lookforwardtodoing期望做某事makeacontributiontodoing為……做貢獻(xiàn)minddoingsth.介意做………mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡……勝過……spend...(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事suggestdoing建議做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.為……感謝某人whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么樣(好嗎）?四、只搭配動(dòng)詞原形的短語hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事havesb.do讓某人做某事letsb.do讓某人做某事makesb.do讓某人做某事whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事?would/willyouplease(not)dosth.?請(qǐng)你(不）做某事好嗎?wouldratherdothando寧愿做……而不愿做……五、動(dòng)詞原形和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以搭配的短語feelsb.do/doingsth.感覺到某人做/正在做某事findsb.do/doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事hearsb.do/doingsth.聽到某人做/正在做某事noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做/正在做某事seesb.do/doingsth.看到某人做/正在做某事watchsb.do/doingsth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事六、量詞詞組abasinof一臉盆abasketof一籃abitof一點(diǎn)兒abottleof一瓶abowlof一碗aboxof一盒acopyof一份，一本acupof一茶杯afew一些（可數(shù)），幾個(gè)……aglassof一玻璃杯agreatdealof非常多，大量的（不可數(shù)名詞）agreatmany大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞)agroupof一隊(duì)，一組，一群alarge/greatnumberof非常多，大量(可數(shù)名詞）alittle一些（不可數(shù)）alotof/lotsof許多apieceof一張(一片，一塊)apileof一堆a(bǔ)plateof一盤asetof一套atype/kind/sortof一種類型的七、含反身代詞的固定搭配behaveoneself使舉止規(guī)矩cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒devoteoneselfto致力于做某事dressoneself自己穿衣enjoyoneself玩得開心feeloneself鎮(zhèn)定，感覺良好，覺得正常findoneselfdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事(無意中）helponeselftosth.隨便吃，隨便用hurtoneself傷害自己learnbyoneself自學(xué)makeyourselfathome無拘束，別客氣，隨便saytooneself心里想talktooneself自言自語speaktooneself自言自語teachoneself自學(xué)thinktooneself盤算，暗暗思量八、常用短語1.agreeto(idea/advice/plan..)1.同意(想法、建議、計(jì)劃等)agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreeonsth.關(guān)于……達(dá)成一致2.beafraidtodo/ofdoing2.害怕做…….beterrifiedtodo/ofdoing害怕做……3.beangrywithsb.3.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣4.beanxiousaboutsb./sth.4.為某人/某事?lián)鷳nbenervousaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)鷳nbeworriedaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)鷳nworryaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)鷳n5.bebusydoingsth5.忙于做……bebusywithsth.忙于做……6.becoveredwith/by6.被……覆蓋7.bedifferentfrom7.不同于bethesameas相同8.beeagerfor/todo8.渴望做……9.beexcitedabout9.對(duì)……感到興奮beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮10.befamous/well-knownforsth.10.因……而出名befamous/well-knownassb.作為……而出名11.befitfor11.適合于……besuitablefor適合于……12.begoodwith12.擅長對(duì)付begood/badfor對(duì)……有益/有害begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好13.be/become/getinterestedin13.對(duì)做……感興趣take/show(an)interestindoing對(duì)做……感興趣loseinterestin對(duì)……失去興趣14.bepatientwithsth14.對(duì)……有耐心beimpatientwithsth對(duì)……不夠耐心15.bepleasedwith15.對(duì)……感到滿意bepleasedtodo樂意做……16.beproudof16.以……而驕傲betheprideof……的驕傲17.bereadyfordoing/todo17.準(zhǔn)備做……18.besatisfiedwith18.對(duì)……感到滿意19.bestrictaboutsth.19.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格20.besurprised/shockedatsth.20.對(duì)……感到驚訝besurprised/shockedto/sb.dosth.對(duì)做……感到驚訝21.betiredfrom21.因……而疲倦betiredof因……而厭煩22.beusedtodo/fordoing22.被用來做……be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做………usedtodo過去常常做……23.compare...to...23.把……比作…compare...with把……和……做比較24.complainabout/of24.抱怨25.forgettodo25.忘記去做另一件事forgetdoing忘記做過某事26.providesb.withsth.26.給某人提供某物providesth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.給某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./給某人提供某物supplysth.tosb.27.regrettodo27.后悔去做regretdoing后悔做過28.remembertodo28.記得去做另一件事rememberdoing記得做過某事29.stoptodo29.停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正在做的事stop/keepfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.預(yù)防某人做某事accordingto30.根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)……所說31.afterall31.畢竟.終究32.alldaylong32.一天到晚