2025年重慶市合川區(qū)太和中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年重慶市合川區(qū)太和中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh2、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play3、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough4、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough5、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout6、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying7、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely8、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn9、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t10、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.15、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.16、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities六、完成句子（10分）17、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?18、cost________________19、暑假即將到來(lái)。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.20、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎樣),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.21、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(壓平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動(dòng)物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國(guó)第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點(diǎn)心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Ann喜歡物理，雖然她對(duì)此不擅長(zhǎng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；atleast至少，無(wú)論如何；eventhough雖然，即使。根據(jù)“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示讓步條件，應(yīng)用eventhough。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長(zhǎng)并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會(huì)與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨(dú)自一人住在房子里，但一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自的、獨(dú)立的、單獨(dú)地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據(jù)“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語(yǔ)，填形容詞，表達(dá)“孤獨(dú)的”，故填“l(fā)onely”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ň湫汀indit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒(méi)有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對(duì)的了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒(méi)有看到。”表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語(yǔ)是感謝，并且說(shuō)我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話剛開始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語(yǔ)是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語(yǔ)是感謝，且上文說(shuō)住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說(shuō)用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語(yǔ)是橙汁，可知此處是詢問(wèn)飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)人希望他的兒子們學(xué)會(huì)耐心和有智慧，所以讓他們輪流看看離家很遠(yuǎn)的一棵梨樹，四個(gè)人因?yàn)槭遣煌竟?jié)去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他們說(shuō)得都對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄冎豢吹竭@個(gè)樹在一個(gè)季中的樣子。【1題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們學(xué)會(huì)耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根據(jù)“patientand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)與patient形成并列關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他讓他們輪流去看一棵遠(yuǎn)離他們家的梨樹。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是泛指“一棵梨樹”，且pear是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著這棵樹是很常見(jiàn)的。for為了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中若形容詞用來(lái)表示事物的特點(diǎn)或特征則用介詞for，若形容詞是形容人物的品質(zhì)，則介詞用of，此處的common修飾主語(yǔ)不定式的，所以用介詞for。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：等他們都走了回來(lái)，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)這棵樹長(zhǎng)滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆蓋……”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)它被鮮花覆蓋，聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)很漂亮。look看，原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；looked過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。由“smelled”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小兒子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此處指小兒子有他的想法，his符合語(yǔ)境，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)樹上滿是成熟的果實(shí)，可以摘了。havepicked已經(jīng)采摘，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；bepicking,be+現(xiàn)在分詞；bepicked,be+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)“果實(shí)”與pick之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是tobedone，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親向他的兒子們解釋說(shuō)，他們都是對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只看到了這棵樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解釋“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有些時(shí)期是快樂(lè)的，而另一些時(shí)期是悲傷的。other其他的，后用跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Some...”可知，此處是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的?！?題詳解】句意：但懷著對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽(yáng)光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，因?yàn)橥寥镭汃?，他們中的三個(gè)死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個(gè)死了，只有一個(gè)活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長(zhǎng)得歪歪扭扭的，長(zhǎng)得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長(zhǎng)得很慢，所以沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)很高。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒(méi)有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)讓院子看起來(lái)更干凈。happier更快樂(lè)的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因?yàn)榘褬淇沉撕笤鹤訒?huì)更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過(guò)去湊近看的時(shí)候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動(dòng)。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個(gè)東西在動(dòng)，指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時(shí)候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識(shí)到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細(xì)的；useless無(wú)用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個(gè)家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個(gè)家。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢(mèng)想；results結(jié)果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛(ài)要付出，有快樂(lè)要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂(lè)要分享。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功：搭載了一個(gè)空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果加以分析?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)登月器上的一個(gè)小花園最近成了另一個(gè)世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功?？芍恼轮饕顷P(guān)于嫦娥四號(hào)又一次成功的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；而文中并沒(méi)有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項(xiàng)排除，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號(hào)的實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)測(cè)試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個(gè)方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L(zhǎng)，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽(yáng)光才會(huì)照射到，而那個(gè)時(shí)候就會(huì)出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功：搭載了一個(gè)空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會(huì)有，故選C。15、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者以日記的形式講述了自己和哥哥在母親節(jié)這天為媽媽做了早餐和卡片來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥為媽媽做早餐這件事并不是經(jīng)常發(fā)生，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了雞蛋，面包，香蕉，蘋果和茶，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，盡管早餐并不完美，但媽媽仍然很喜歡，此句表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起為媽媽做了一張卡片，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，這是充滿愛(ài)的一天，此句表述正確，故填T。16、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)騎自行車，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動(dòng)。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞what放句首，助動(dòng)詞does放主語(yǔ)he之前，謂語(yǔ)是thinkof，賓語(yǔ)是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。18、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；cost“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，物作主語(yǔ)；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.19、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動(dòng)詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。20、Anyway【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很無(wú)聊。無(wú)論如何，你可以從課程中學(xué)到很多東西?！安还茉鯓印盿nyway，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，且句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)nyway。21、hasbeen【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次上學(xué)遲到了。這就是我生他氣的原因。Itis+次數(shù)+(that)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“……第幾次……”；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種手工壓