江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)斜塘學(xué)校2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中聯(lián)考試題含答案

江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)斜塘學(xué)校2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend2、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely3、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty4、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous5、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone6、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because7、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while8、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou9、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all10、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thesetreeswere________(plant)lastyear.13、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.14、對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。_______________________________________________________15、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.16、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(顯得)tobehappyontheface.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.18、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.19、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇跡、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙視 B.妒忌 C.喜歡 D.討厭3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.20、It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmypetdogdiedinacaraccident.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.Intheend,tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize!OnThursdaynight,withalltheparentsandstudentsinthehall,Iwentuptothefrontandreadmystory,“Myfather’sson”.Ifeltverynervous.WhenIfinished,thepeoplecheeredloudly.Dadputhisarmsaroundme.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.MaybeI’llneverbeagreathero,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdidtheboyfeelasanastronaut’sson?A.Lucky. B.Natural. C.Hard.2.Whywouldtheboyliketosaveachildfromanearthquake?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tobecomeanastronaut.3.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteforthecompetition?A.Hisspecialexperiencesatschool.B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.C.Thewarmtimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inparagraph6meaninChinese?A.釋懷的 B.失望的 C.遺憾的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mydaydream B.Myfather’sson C.Myfamousfather五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過(guò)山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了?！?dāng)然。給你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)是you，是讓對(duì)方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新同學(xué)經(jīng)常獨(dú)處。他一定感到孤獨(dú)。我們?nèi)椭??？疾樵~匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自，客觀上一個(gè)人；lonely孤獨(dú)，情感上孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個(gè)人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湯嘗起來(lái)特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及形容詞副詞用法。根據(jù)“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，taste的過(guò)去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動(dòng)詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來(lái)修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。why為什么；when何時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會(huì)了?！z憾了，但是沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因?yàn)椴荒苋ゾ蹠?huì)而表示遺憾，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒(méi)有一件看上去好看的?？疾榇~詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此處是說(shuō)兩件看起來(lái)都不好。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡?，因?yàn)檫@的確很危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂(lè)意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語(yǔ)befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有什么興趣；短語(yǔ)showinterestin表示“對(duì)……有興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，祖逖意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有知識(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個(gè)時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說(shuō)的是早上同時(shí)起床，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，祖逖聽(tīng)到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺(jué)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到了公雞打鳴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個(gè)想法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，fast的副詞還是fast。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。studies學(xué)習(xí)；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛(ài)好；stories故事。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、planted【解析】【詳解】句意：這些樹是去年種的。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填planted。13、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上很放松。根據(jù)“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知，這里指柔軟的沙發(fā)，soft意為“柔軟的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)oft。14、Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】【詳解】對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.重要的：important；孩子們：children；幫助父母做家務(wù)：helptheirparentswithhousework。故填I(lǐng)tisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.15、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此處是在回答“(當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候)我正在洗碗/做家務(wù)活”，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務(wù)活”；whentherainstormcame“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候”。故填I(lǐng)wasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。16、appear【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)好消息使瑪麗臉上顯得很高興。appear“顯得”，動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填appear。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長(zhǎng)高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長(zhǎng)高。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開(kāi)，所以離開(kāi)的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，說(shuō)明是撞在樹上了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知這個(gè)人在在好的一年里，他種出了最好的莊稼，所以大家應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)嫉妒，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（據(jù)我們所知，再也沒(méi)有兔子撞到那個(gè)樹樁上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋國(guó)的人會(huì)嘲笑這個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些東西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味著一種懶惰的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事，告訴我們不要把生活的希望寄托于不勞而獲，只有通過(guò)努力勤勤懇懇勞動(dòng)才能過(guò)上好日子。所以D選項(xiàng)“煮熟的鳥不會(huì)飛進(jìn)你的嘴里。”符合，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在作文比賽中以一個(gè)全新的角度介紹爸爸，這成為了爸爸和自己的高光時(shí)刻。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.”可知由于父親是宇航員，所以所有人都期待自己很優(yōu)秀很棒，自己也想成為父親那樣的人，所以作者感覺(jué)是很難的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.”可知作者想要從地震中救下小孩，是因?yàn)橄氤蔀楦赣H一樣的英雄。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfather’sson”可知作者比賽題目是“我父親的兒子”，也就是想從親子關(guān)系出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”和“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.”可知作者一直認(rèn)為自己不夠優(yōu)秀，不能成為宇航員的兒子，而作文得獎(jiǎng)后，父親說(shuō)這是他最驕傲的時(shí)刻，這讓兒子釋懷了。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。全文圍繞著作者寫作文故事展開(kāi)的，所以作文題目“我父親的兒子”適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來(lái)而展開(kāi)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問(wèn)可以看看這些照片嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法，選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“你之前去過(guò)博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能否借一下這些照片，選項(xiàng)D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Fouryearsago.2.It’sanam