甘肅省武威市武威第八中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

甘肅省武威市武威第八中學(xué)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout2、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none3、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted4、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on7、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework8、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would9、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although10、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest二、短文填空（10分）11、從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動(dòng)力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicycles____1____everywhere.Whenyouwalk____2____theroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilies____3____oneortwobicycles.Compared（與……比）withcars,bicycleshave____4____advantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’t____5____cars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.____6____,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,with____7____speed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsome____8____.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,____9____theyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavea_____10_____waytogotosolvetheproblem.1.A.quite B.hardly C.almost2.A.on B.by C.at3.A.have B.has C.had4.A.more B.many C.much5.A.take B.own C.afford6.A.First B.Second C.Third7.A.higher B.lower C.faster8.A.questions B.ways C.problems9.A.so B.but C.yet10.A.hard B.long C.short五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(費(fèi)用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.15、You’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).?WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.?WHATdoyouneedtowrite?storyoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.?HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.?HOWdoyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cn.Startanaccount(賬戶)onblog.chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Clickhereforregistration?WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(電子書(shū)閱讀器)Thirdprize:awallet根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ninawantstojointhecompetition.ShecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesefood C.herschool2.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.September30th C.November30th3.Foreignerscanjointhecompetitionin________way(s).A.one B.two C.three4.IfTom’sstorygetsthethirdplaceinthecompetition,hewillgeta________.A. B. C.5.Wecanprobablyfindthereading________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook16、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.18、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.19、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.20、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________21、Hen________hisheadtoshowthatheagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校要開(kāi)展一個(gè)以“家鄉(xiāng)的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在”為主題的英語(yǔ)有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，從道路、交通以及環(huán)境條件等三方面來(lái)描述你所居住的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的變化。寫(xiě)作要求：1.字跡工整、規(guī)范；2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；3.語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。Thechangesinmyhometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，學(xué)生們需要用英語(yǔ)相互交流。這會(huì)幫助他們提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說(shuō)學(xué)生們需要彼此用英語(yǔ)交流。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒(méi)有一個(gè)，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個(gè)；none沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹(shù)，因?yàn)槭侵矘?shù)日?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Twohundredtrees和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買了它6年了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?！眀emadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻上。——好的，爸爸。我不會(huì)那樣做。考查介詞辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過(guò)，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應(yīng)用介詞against。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時(shí)，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdoinghousework過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amgoingtodohousework一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didhousework一般過(guò)去時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來(lái)不一樣了！你過(guò)去常戴眼鏡?！堑?。但是我在日常生活中養(yǎng)成了一些好習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)我的眼睛。現(xiàn)在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了?？疾閡sedto的用法。usedto過(guò)去常常；wereusedto習(xí)慣于；would將。根據(jù)“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過(guò)去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車巴士就離開(kāi)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車巴士就離開(kāi)了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示湯姆比去年更強(qiáng)壯了。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文給出些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你應(yīng)該記住什么？根據(jù)后文敘述內(nèi)容可知，后文介紹了成功的一些建議，此處起到承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)閯?dòng)力是獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，那么你就不會(huì)盡你最大的努力，關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以本段內(nèi)容與做事的目的和原因相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有創(chuàng)造力的人。所以本段內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)閱讀一些有用的書(shū)籍，它會(huì)幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，閱讀是成功的另一個(gè)途徑。所以本段內(nèi)容與閱讀相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想成功，練習(xí)也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，通過(guò)這樣做，你會(huì)看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。所以本段內(nèi)容與練習(xí)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過(guò)讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來(lái)，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。A一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過(guò)去式；waseaten一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；beeaten被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與“吃”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會(huì)知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問(wèn)題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開(kāi)去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開(kāi)，原形；leaves三單形式；left過(guò)去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。文章故事描述的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此空需用過(guò)去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹(shù)，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯(cuò)誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒(méi)有面對(duì)天氣變化，也沒(méi)有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年?yáng)光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關(guān)鍵。be是，原形；being動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；been過(guò)去分詞。介詞about后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】句意：在我們國(guó)家，你幾乎隨處可見(jiàn)自行車。quite非常；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“everywhere”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞almost來(lái)修飾everywhere，強(qiáng)調(diào)幾乎隨處可見(jiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人騎著自行車去學(xué)校、商店和其他任何地方。on在……上；by在……旁邊；at在。根據(jù)“walk”和“theroad”可知此處應(yīng)用walkontheroad表示“走在路上”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，許多家庭都有一兩輛自行車。have有，動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has有，動(dòng)詞have的三單形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；had有，過(guò)去式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manyfamilies為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與汽車相比，自行車有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。more更多的；many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。advantages為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞many修飾。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人買不起汽車，但他們買得起自行車。take拿，?。籵wn擁有；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“theycanaffordbicycles”可知此處應(yīng)用afford來(lái)表示“買得起”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其次，自行車足夠小，可以停放在任何地方，而汽車需要一塊更大的土地來(lái)停放。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根據(jù)上文“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.”可知，此處應(yīng)是列舉第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second表示“其次，第二”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，由于速度較慢，自行車比汽車更安全。higher更高的；lower更慢的，更低的；faster更快的。句子的主語(yǔ)為bicycles，根據(jù)常識(shí)，自行車的速度要比汽車慢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自行車也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。questions問(wèn)題；ways方法；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“tosolvetheproblem”可知此處指自行車帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用名詞problems來(lái)表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些騎手不遵守交通規(guī)則，有些騎手不考慮他人的安全，所以他們騎得太快了。so因此；but但是；yet還，但是?？崭袂昂蟮木渥哟嬖谡Z(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。hard困難的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的。根據(jù)“Westillhave”可知，還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jewel由于做家務(wù)和媽媽發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，盡管Jewel很累還是完成了所有的家務(wù)活。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那張紙給了媽媽，此處it指代這張紙。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推斷出當(dāng)Jewel讀了她媽媽的話之后非常感動(dòng)。故選B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉行的博主競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.”，可知寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容是和中國(guó)相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)不符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.”，可知競(jìng)賽11月30日截止。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourstoriesto...Startanaccount...”，可知參賽方式有兩種，一種是發(fā)送故事到微博網(wǎng)站，另一種是注冊(cè)微博賬號(hào)并分享故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thirdprize:awallet”，可知三等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品是錢包。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickhereforregistration16、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國(guó)人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國(guó)人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。18、(d)escribed【解析】【詳解】句意：大自然的美無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)描述。根據(jù)“bywords”可知是無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(d)escribed。19、(e)xpects【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼期盼著去中國(guó)看更多的美猴王動(dòng)畫(huà)片。根據(jù)“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合語(yǔ)境。Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(e)xpects。20、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是atrafficaccident，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.21、(n)odded【解析】【詳解】句意：他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示同意在她尋求幫助時(shí)伸出援手。根據(jù)“heagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp”可知同意幫助她，所以應(yīng)是他點(diǎn)了頭，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可填動(dòng)詞nod的過(guò)去式nodded“點(diǎn)頭”。故填(n)odded。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問(wèn)題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問(wèn)題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達(dá)自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項(xiàng)G“但我對(duì)彈鋼琴?zèng)]有興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparent