2025年小學(xué)六年級英語完形填空與語法填空語法知識鞏固卷

2025年小學(xué)六年級英語完形填空與語法填空語法知識鞏固卷一、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearfriends,Doyouknowthesecretofhappiness?Ithinkthesecretiskindness.Itcanmakeusfeelhappy,anditcanmakeothershappy,too.Oneday,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.Isawagirlsittinginacorner,readingabook.Shelookedverysad.Iaskedher,"Whyareyousosad?"Shesaid,"Ihavelostmyfavoritebook."Isaid,"Don'tworry,Iwillhelpyoufindit."Welookedforalongtime,butwecouldn'tfindit.Finally,Iboughtanewbookforher.Shewasveryhappyandsaid,"Thankyou,myfriend."Ifelthappy,too.Lastweek,mymotherwasill.Ifeltveryworried.Myclassmateslearnedaboutitandhelpedmealot.Theybroughtmefood,helpedmewithmyhomework,andplayedwithme.Iwasveryhappyandgratefultothem.Kindnessislikearayofsunshinethatwarmsourhearts.Itcanmakeourlivesmorebeautiful.1.Thesecretofhappinessisthat______.A.weshouldworkhardB.weshouldstudywellC.weshouldbekindD.weshouldhavealotofmoney2.Thegirlinthelibrarywassadbecause______.A.shecouldn'tfindherfavoritebookB.shewashungryC.shewastiredD.shehadaheadache3.Theauthorboughtanewbookforthegirlbecause______.A.thegirlwantedtobuyitB.thegirlcouldn'tfindherfavoritebookC.thegirl'smotherneededitD.thegirlhadlostherfavoritebook4.Theauthorfelthappybecause______.A.thegirlwashappyB.hismotherwasillC.hisclassmateshelpedhimD.hehadboughtanewbook5.Theauthorthinksthatkindnessislike______.A.arayofsunshineB.acupofteaC.aglassofwaterD.apieceofcake二、語法填空閱讀下面的句子，在句子空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞，首字母已給出。1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.2.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldchoosetostudyabroad.3.They______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinner.4.She______(not/like)coffee,butshelovestea.5.Theteacheraskedme______(tell)himthetruth.6.Theboy______(fall)offhisbicyclewhilehewasriding.7.We______(go)tothebeachforapicnicnextweekend.8.Themovie______(be)veryinteresting,soweallenjoyedit.9.They______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.10.He______(not/do)hishomeworkyet,sohecouldn'tgooutwithhisfriends.四、單項(xiàng)選擇從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He______(go)tothestorethismorning,buthedidn'thavetime.A.isgoingtoB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgooutwithherfriends.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willB.isgoingtoC.rainsD.willrain4.Theteacher______(tell)usastorylastweek,butweforgotthedetails.A.toldB.istellingC.hastoldD.willtell5.They______(be)attheparkfortwohoursbythetimewearrived.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.were6.She______(notsee)herfriendforalongtime,sosheisveryhappytoseehimagain.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot7.We______(have)alotoffunatthepartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having8.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakeatraininsteadofabus.A.amB.wereC.isD.willbe9.Thebook______(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen10.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,sotheyarestillworkingonit.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot五、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfullofwonders.Oneofthemostfascinatingwondersistheocean.Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.Itisalsoasourceoffood,transportation,andenergy.Theoceanisdividedintofivemainparts:theAtlantic,thePacific,theIndian,theArctic,andtheSouthernOceans.Eachoceanhasitsownuniquefeaturesandcreatures.Forexample,thePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoceanintheworld.ItisalsohometotheGreatBarrierReef,thelargestcoralreefsystemontheplanet.Oneofthemostinterestingcreaturesintheoceanisthebluewhale.Itisthelargestanimaleverknowntohaveexisted.Thebluewhalecangrowupto100feetlongandweighasmuchas200tons.Despiteitssize,thebluewhaleisagentlegiant.Itfeedsontinyshrimp-likeanimalscalledkrill.Theoceanisnotonlyasourceoffoodandtransportation,butitalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Theoceanabsorbscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whichhelpstoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describethefivemainpartsoftheoceanB.explaintheimportanceoftheoceanC.discussthecreaturesthatliveintheoceanD.describethelargestanimalintheocean2.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthe______.A.AtlanticOceanB.PacificOceanC.IndianOceanD.SouthernOcean3.Thebluewhaleis______.A.asmall,fast-movinganimalB.thelargestanimaleverknowntohaveexistedC.acreaturethatfeedsonkrillD.agentlegiantthatisdangeroustohumans4.Theoceanhelpstoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarmingby______.A.absorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereB.providingfoodandtransportationC.beingasourceofenergyD.beinghometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.B.Theoceanisasourceoffood,transportation,andenergy.C.Theoceanishometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.D.Theoceanisresponsibleforcausingglobalwarming.六、翻譯將下面的句子翻譯成英語。1.我昨天去圖書館借了一本書，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在那里。2.如果你是我，你會(huì)選擇去國外留學(xué)。3.他們晚飯前完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)。4.她不喜歡咖啡，但她喜歡茶。5.老師讓我告訴他真相。6.那個(gè)男孩騎自行車時(shí)摔倒了。7.我們下周末要去海灘野餐。8.那部電影非常有趣，所以我們都很喜歡。9.他們昨晚在派對上玩得很開心。10.他還沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他不能和他的朋友們出去玩。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為幸福的秘訣是善良，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。2.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，女孩因?yàn)檎也坏剿淖钕矚g的書而感到悲傷，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。3.D解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者買新書給女孩是因?yàn)榕G失了她的最喜歡的書，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。4.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者感到快樂是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)們幫助了他，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。5.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為善良就像一束陽光，可以溫暖我們的心，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。二、語法填空1.went解析：根據(jù)句子中的yesterdayafternoon，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。2.were解析：根據(jù)句子中的IfIwereyou，表示虛擬語氣，用were。3.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句子中的beforedinner，表示在晚飯前完成的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。4.doesn'tlike解析：根據(jù)句子中的but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面否定后面肯定，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.totell解析：根據(jù)句子中的askedme，表示要求或命令，用不定式。6.fell解析：根據(jù)句子中的whilehewasriding，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。7.aregoingto解析：根據(jù)句子中的nextweekend，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)。8.was解析：根據(jù)句子中的whenIenteredtheroom，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。9.hadhad解析：根據(jù)句子中的lastnight，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。10.hasn'tdone解析：根據(jù)句子中的yet，表示現(xiàn)在還沒有完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的thismorning，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。2.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的yet，表示現(xiàn)在還沒有完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.C解析：根據(jù)句子中的tomorrow，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)。4.A解析：根據(jù)句子中的lastweek，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。5.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的bythetime，表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。6.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的foralongtime，表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的yet，表示現(xiàn)在還沒有完成的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的IfIwereyou，表示虛擬語氣，用were。9.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的whenIenteredtheroom，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)