甘肅省天水市一中2021-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一階段考試試題（英語(yǔ)）

甘肅省天水市一中2021-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一階段考試試題（英語(yǔ)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Ididn'tknowwhattosaywhenI_______thebadnews.A.receivedB.heardC.sawD.felt2.Itisimportantforstudentsto_______theirstudyhabits.A.changeB.improveC.followD.keep3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto_______theirideasduringthediscussion.A.shareB.showC.tellD.explain4.Shehasagood_______forlearningforeignlanguages.A.abilityB.talentC.chanceD.opportunity5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______smokingandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.A.stopB.avoidC.decreaseD.reduce6.Theyhada_______conversationaboutthefutureofourcountry.A.wonderfulB.goodC.greatD.fine7.Thestudentswereexcitedto_______theirnewschool.A.enterB.joinC.arriveD.reach8.It'snecessaryforusto_______ourknowledgeinscienceandtechnology.A.extendB.expandC.increaseD.raise9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.completeC.endD.close10.He_______theexamandhopedtoimprovehisscorenexttime.A.failedB.succeededC.passedD.achieved11.Thegovernmentistryingto_______thepollutioninourcity.A.controlB.reduceC.preventD.eliminate12.It'simportantforusto_______ourhealthandexerciseregularly.A.keepB.maintainC.protectD.care13.Thestudentsweresurprisedto_______theresultoftheexperiment.A.getB.findC.achieveD.reach14.Hehasastrong_______forbecomingadoctor.A.desireB.needC.wishD.dream15.Theteacherexplainedthedifficult_______inasimpleway.A.questionsB.problemsC.pointsD.subjects二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Therewasarivernearourhome,andweoftenwenttheretoplayandswim.Theriverwasverybeautiful,withclearwaterandgreentreesalongthebanks.Oneday,myfathertoldmethattheriverwasgettingpolluted,andweshouldnotswiminitanymore.IwasverysadbecauseIlovedswimminginthatriver.Ibegantothinkabouthowtohelpcleanuptheriver.Idiscussedtheproblemwithmyfriendsandfamily,andwedecidedtostartaclean-upcampaign.Wecollectedgarbagefromtheriverbankandplantedtreesalongtheriver.Wealsowroteletterstothelocalgovernmenttoaskthemtotakeactiontoprotecttheriver.Afterafewmonths,wenoticedthattheriverwasstartingtolookcleaner.Thewaterwasclearer,andthetreesweregrowingwell.Wewereveryhappywiththeresultsofourcampaign,andwecontinuedtoworkoncleaninguptheriver.Oneday,agroupofscientistscametothevillagetostudytheriver.Theytoldusthattheriverwasstillpolluted,butoureffortshadmadeabigdifference.Theysaidthatweweredoingagoodjobofprotectingtheenvironment.Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.Itisimportanttotakecareofourenvironmentandtoworktogethertosolveproblems.Ihopethateveryonewilllearnfromourexampleandworktoprotectourplanet.16.Theauthor'sfamilylivedinasmall_______.A.cityB.villageC.townD.country17.Theriverwasvery_______withgreentrees.A.beautifulB.cleanC.pollutedD.dirty18.Theauthorwasvery_______whenheheardthattheriverwasgettingpolluted.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised19.Theauthorandhisfriendsdecidedtostarta_______.A.schoolB.campaignC.clubD.project20.Theauthorwroteletterstothe_______toaskthemtotakeaction.A.policeB.governmentC.hospitalD.school21.Theriverstartedtolook_______aftertheclean-upcampaign.A.cleanerB.dirtierC.smallerD.bigger22.Theauthor'sfamilyusedto_______intheriver.A.playB.swimC.walkD.run23.Theauthorlearnedavaluablelessonfromtheexperience.A.abouttheenvironmentB.aboutlifeC.aboutschoolD.aboutfamily24.Theauthorhopesthateveryonewillworktoprotectthe_______.A.riverB.villageC.cityD.country25.Thescientistscametothevillagetostudythe_______.A.riverB.forestC.mountainD.beach三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatcomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtodomanythingsbyhand,butnowcomputerscanhelpusdothesetasksmoreefficiently.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.Forexample,ineducation,computersareusedtoteachstudentshowtousethemandtoprovidethemwithaccesstoawealthofinformation.Inbusiness,computersareusedtomanagedataandimproveproductivity.Inmedicine,computersareusedtodiagnosediseasesandperformoperations.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.Forexample,excessiveuseofcomputerscanleadtoeyestrainandotherhealthproblems.Additionally,somepeopleareconcernedabouttheimpactofcomputersonsocialinteractionsandprivacy.Inconclusion,computershavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whiletheyoffermanybenefits,weshouldalsobeawareoftheirpotentialdrawbacksandtakestepstomitigatethem.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersarebecomingmoreimportantinourlives.B.Computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.D.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.27.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofcomputersineducation?A.Itisbeneficialforstudentstolearnhowtousecomputers.B.Computersshouldbeusedonlyforteachingpurposes.C.Computersshouldbereplacedbytraditionalteachingmethods.D.Computerscanprovidestudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.28.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseofcomputers?A.Theycanleadtohealthproblems.B.Theycanharmsocialinteractions.C.Theycan侵犯privacy.D.Alloftheabove.29.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutcomputers?A.Computersarebecomingmoreimportantinourlives.B.Computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.D.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingcanalsobeexpensiveandchallenging,especiallyifwedon'tplancarefully.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningatripisthedestination.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.Researchthelocalcustomsandtraditionstoavoidanyculturalmisunderstandings.Additionally,it'simportanttobookyourtransportationandaccommodationsinadvancetoensurethatyouhaveacomfortableandconvenienttrip.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhebudget.Travelingonabudgetrequirescarefulplanningandresearch.Lookforaffordableaccommodations,suchashostelsorguesthouses,andconsiderusingpublictransportationinsteadoftaxis.Additionally,youcansavemoneybycookingyourownmealsandavoidingexpensivetouristtraps.Finally,it'simportanttobepreparedforanyunexpectedsituationsthatmayariseduringyourtrip.Packessentialitems,suchasafirst-aidkitandamap,andmakesureyouhavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies.Inconclusion,travelingcanbearewardingexperience,butitrequirescarefulplanningandpreparation.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensurethatyourtripisenjoyableandmemorable.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinlife.B.Travelingcanbeexpensiveandchallengingifnotplannedcarefully.C.Travelingrequirescarefulplanningandpreparation.D.Travelingallowsustoexplorenewplacesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.31.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforchoosingadestination?A.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.B.Chooseaplacethathasthesamecultureasyours.C.Chooseaplacethatissafeandsecure.D.Chooseaplacethatisclosetoyourhome.32.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A.Usepublictransportationinsteadoftaxis.B.Avoidexpensivetouristtraps.C.Cookyourownmeals.D.Alloftheabove.33.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforpreparingforunexpectedsituations?A.Packessentialitems,suchasafirst-aidkitandamap.B.Makesureyouhavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies.C.Researchthelocalcustomsandtraditions.D.Alloftheabove.Passage3Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improveourmood,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.However,noteveryoneismotivatedtoexerciseregularly.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttostartanewexerciseroutine,whileothersstruggletostickwithit.Onewaytoovercomethebarrierstoexerciseistofindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Ifyoudon'tlikerunning,tryswimmingorcycling.Ifyou'renotafanofthegym,tryyogaordance.Findinganactivitythatyouenjoywillmakeiteasiertostickwithitandgetthebenefitsofregularexercise.Anotherwaytostaymotivatedistosetachievablegoals.Insteadofsettingagoaltorunamarathon,startwithagoaltoruna5K.Onceyouachievethatgoal,youcansetanewone.Thiswillkeepyoumotivatedandhelpyoumakeprogressovertime.It'salsoimportanttomakeexerciseahabit.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeachday,andmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Thiswillhelpyouestablisharegularexercisehabitandmakeiteasiertostickwithit.Inconclusion,exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Byfindinganactivitythatyouenjoy,settingachievablegoals,andmakingexerciseahabit,youcanovercomethebarrierstoexerciseandachieveyourhealthgoals.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.B.Exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improveourmood,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.It'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeexerciseahabit.D.Settingachievablegoalsisawaytostaymotivatedandachieveyourhealthgoals.35.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforovercomingthebarrierstoexercise?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.36.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforstayingmotivated?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.37.Whatistheauthor'sadviceformakingexerciseahabit?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyintheclassroom.37.Theyspenttheirsummervacationtravelingaroundtheworld.38.It'simportanttokeepfitandeatabalanceddiet.39.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.40.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofmodernhistory.41.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.42.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.43.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoquitsmokingandexerciseregularly.44.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.45.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtohelpthepoor.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasasunnyday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawalittledog.Itwasshiveringandlookedlost.Ifeltsorryforitanddecidedtotakeithome.Iaskedmymotherifshecouldkeepthedogandshesaid"Yes".Wegavethedogawarmbathandsomefood.Thenextday,wetookittothevettogetacheck-up.Thevettoldusthatthedogwashealthybutneededanewhome.Weadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperandsoonreceivedacallfromawomanwhowasinterestedinadoptingthedog.Wemetherandsheseemedlikeaperfecthomeforthelittledog.Wegavethedogtoherandshewasveryhappy.Itwasagoodfeelingtoknowthatwehadhelpedalittledogfindanewhome.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，25分）Writealettertoyourfriend,describingarecenttripyoutooktoanearbycity.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeofyourtrip.2.Theplacesyouvisitedandthethingsyoudid.3.Theinterestingthingsyoulearnedaboutthecity.4.Youroverallimpressionofthetrip.5.Yourrecommendationsforanyoneplanningtovisitthecity.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析：1.B.heard解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)聽到壞消息時(shí)，不知道說什么，應(yīng)選B。2.B.improve解析：句意為對(duì)學(xué)生來說，改善他們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很重要，應(yīng)選B。3.A.share解析：句意為老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在討論中分享他們的想法，應(yīng)選A。4.A.ability解析：句意為她學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的能力很好，應(yīng)選A。5.A.stop解析：句意為醫(yī)生建議他戒煙并多吃水果和蔬菜，應(yīng)選A。6.A.wonderful解析：句意為他們關(guān)于我們國(guó)家未來的討論很精彩，應(yīng)選A。7.A.enter解析：句意為學(xué)生們很高興進(jìn)入他們新的學(xué)校，應(yīng)選A。8.B.expand解析：句意為我們需要擴(kuò)大我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)和技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)，應(yīng)選B。9.A.finish解析：句意為老師要求學(xué)生在上課前完成他們的家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)選A。10.A.failed解析：句意為他沒有通過考試，希望下次能提高分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)選A。11.A.control解析：句意為政府正在努力控制我們城市的污染，應(yīng)選A。12.A.keep解析：句意為對(duì)我們來說，保持健康和定期鍛煉很重要，應(yīng)選A。13.B.find解析：句意為學(xué)生們對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果感到驚訝，應(yīng)選B。14.A.desire解析：句意為他對(duì)成為一名醫(yī)生有著強(qiáng)烈的愿望，應(yīng)選A。15.C.points解析：句意為老師以簡(jiǎn)單的方式解釋了難以理解的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選C。二、完形填空答案及解析：16.B.village解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的家庭住在一個(gè)小村莊，應(yīng)選B。17.A.beautiful解析：根據(jù)句意，河非常美麗，有綠色的樹木，應(yīng)選A。18.B.sad解析：根據(jù)句意，作者聽到河污染的消息時(shí)感到難過，應(yīng)選B。19.B.campaign解析：根據(jù)句意，作者和他的朋友們決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B。20.B.government解析：根據(jù)句意，作者給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懶?，要求他們采取行?dòng)保護(hù)河流，應(yīng)選B。21.A.cleaner解析：根據(jù)句意，清潔運(yùn)動(dòng)后，河開始看起來更干凈，應(yīng)選A。22.B.swim解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的家庭過去常常在河里游泳，應(yīng)選B。23.A.abouttheenvironment解析：根據(jù)句意，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了關(guān)于環(huán)境的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)選A。24.A.river解析：根據(jù)句意，作者希望每個(gè)人都努力保護(hù)河流，應(yīng)選A。25.A.river解析：根據(jù)句意，科學(xué)家們來到村莊研究河流，應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage126.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者討論了計(jì)算機(jī)使用的積極和消極方面，應(yīng)選C。27.A.Itisbeneficialforstudentstolearnhowtousecomputers.解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)是有益的，應(yīng)選A。28.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到了過度使用計(jì)算機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致健康問題，以及計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)社會(huì)互動(dòng)和隱私的影響，應(yīng)選D。29.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者討論了計(jì)算機(jī)使用的積極和消極方面，應(yīng)選C。Passage230.B.Travelingcanbeexpensiveandchallengingifnotplannedcarefully.解析：根據(jù)第一段，如果沒有精心計(jì)劃，旅行可能會(huì)很昂貴和具有挑戰(zhàn)性，應(yīng)選B。31.A.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.解析：根據(jù)第二段，選擇一個(gè)你感興趣且負(fù)擔(dān)得起的地點(diǎn)很重要，應(yīng)選A。32.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到了使用公共交通、自己做飯和避免昂貴的旅游景點(diǎn)等方法來節(jié)省旅行費(fèi)用，應(yīng)選D。33.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者提到了準(zhǔn)備急救包、地圖和旅行保險(xiǎn)以應(yīng)對(duì)旅行中可能出現(xiàn)的意外情況，應(yīng)選D。Passage334.A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉是健康生活方式的重要組成部分，應(yīng)選A。35.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣等方法來克服鍛煉的障礙，應(yīng)選D。36.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣等方法來保持動(dòng)力，應(yīng)選D。37.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣等方法來養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選D。四、翻譯答案及解析：36.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyintheclassroom.解析：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上自由