湖北省2023-2024學年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬卷英語試卷(一)（原卷版）

年湖北省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語一)本試卷共8頁小題。全卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達三個部分組成。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內。涂實，未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷上交。第一部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AinDatingbackto600BC,MarseilleistheoldestcityinFrance.Infact,itscolorfulpasthashelpedtomakeitwhatitistoday.willdiscoverhints(跡象)ofthecity’slifeasanAncientGreekport.Ifyou’relookingforsomewherewithadifferentatmosphere,you’llfinditintheresortcityofBiarritz.TheAtlanticwaveshavemadethisapeacefulplaceforsurfersfromFrance.ThispartofFrancelovesitsrugby,andthelocalteam,BiarritzOlympique,isverypopularthere.Muchofitshistorycanstillbeseeninthecitytoday,makingitabreathingmuseumonthebanksoftheSeine.ModerndayRouenisstilloneofthebestcitiestovisitinFrance.1.HowdidpeopleinMarseillemainlytransportgoodsintheancientGreeceperiod?A.Bytrain.B.Bywater.C.Bytruck.2.WhichofthefollowingisasuitablesportinBiarritz?A.Surfing.B.Soccer.C.3.WhichplaceisneartheSeine?第1頁/共7頁A.Marseille.B.Rouen.C.Biarritz.BIturnedtheclassroomlight,onlytofindatearfulLauraoutsidethedoor.“SisterJo,canItalktoyou?Doyouhavetime?”Ismiled.“Ialwayshavetimeforyou,honey.”satintheemptyclassroomasshedescribedtheherdad’salcoholismwashaving.Afterhalfanhour,shesaid.“Iknowyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,butthanksforlistening.Mymomkeepssaying,‘He’ssick!Alcoholismisadisease!’”Igaveherahug.Thenithitme.Whyhadn’tItakenLauraoutwalkingwithme?Thenextdaywasjustaslovely.At3:00p.m.,Brianwasatthedoor.“Hi,canItalktoyou?”“Sure”,Ianswered.“Butit’ssuchperfectweather.Canwegoforawalk?”circledthelakenearourschoolandtalkedabouthelpingtroubledkids.OnLaura’snextvisit,sheacceptedmyinvitationtowalk.Ihadasurpriseforher.ClassmatehadgivenmebrochuresfromAlateen.“Someoneinyourclasssaidhisdadhasthesameproblem.”ItoldLaura.“IfImayshareyourstory,he’lldriveyoutoAlateenmeetings.”TheskillsinthebookinspiredLaura.“Okay.Mymomwillletmeridewithhim.”Laurawasn’ttheonlyteenwithanalcoholicparent.Andso,itbecameapattern.Whoevercametochatafterschoolwasinvitedtowalk.Inthewalk,thesekidsfindrelieffromthepressureandfrustrations(受挫)theyface.AndI’velosttenpounds!4.WhatwasJo’sregretaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Chattingwithstudents.B.Readingintheclassroom.C.FailingtowalkwithLaura.5.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenJochattedwithBrian?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJo?A.Kind.B.Proud.C.Knowledgeable.7.WhathappenedtoJoatlast?A.Shelostweight.B.Sherefusedtodrink.C.Shelearnedtodrive.Clittlesleepismakingussick.InaninterviewwiththeGuardian,MatthewexplainsThroughhiswork,he’sdeterminedthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeptendtobelesshealthyandhavelowerenergylevelsthanthosewhogettheremendedamountofsleeppernight.Afteranalyzingtheresultsof20separatestudies,he’sfoundastrongconnectionbetweenhowmuchpeoplesleepandhowlongtheylive.Thisisaproblem,particularlybecausemanyofusareusedtoequatingsleepwithlaziness.wanttoseembusy,andonewayweexpressthatisbyshowinghowlittlesleepwe’regetting,”hetoldtheGuardian.第2頁/共7頁Inonestudy,adultsage45andolderthatsleptlessthan6hourseachnightwere200%morelikelytohaveaheartattackorstrokeduringtheirlifetimeparedtoparticipantswhogotsevenoreighthours.Inotherstudies,sleepinglesshasbeenassociatedwithanincreasedriskofweightgain,andrelapses(舊病復發(fā)).Onabasiclevel,lackofsleepalsoloweredparticipants’immune(免疫的)systems.“I’mnotgoingtosaythattheobesitycrisisiscausedbythesleeplossillnessalone,”says“It’snot.However,processedfoodandsedentary(久坐不動的)lifestylesdonotenoughexplainitsrise.Peopleusealarmstowakeup.Sowhydon’twehaveabedtimealarmtotelluswe’vegothalfanhourbeforegoingtobed?”8.WhatconclusiondiddrawaccordingtoParagraph2?A.muchsleepisequaltolaziness.B.Notenoughsleepisinvolvedwithweightloss.C.Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.9.Whydoweshowhowlittlesleepwe’regettingaccordingtoA.makeusrespected.B.makeusappearbusy.C.beverypopular.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theharmofsleepingless.B.Thebenefitsofsleep.C.Thelengthofsleepeachnight.WhatcanweknowfromthelastParagraph?A.Usingalarmstowakeupisproper.B.Abedtimealarmshouldbenecessary.C.Processedfoodistheleadingcauseofobesity.DWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher,isjustanavatar(用戶頭像)thatonthestudent’sdesktop,tablet,orsmartphonescreen,notahumanlikerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Theanimation(動畫制作)platformhasbeenmodeledafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem,allowingittoshowhumanlikebehavior.Launchedin2005,theawardwinningprogram,previouslytaughtbyhumans,isdesignedtoeducatekidsaboutenergyuse,andthedifferentformsofrenewable(可再生的)energysuchassolarandwind.Justlikethehumansitreplaced,isabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnonverbalcues.第3頁/共7頁Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.Ravishankarsays,“WhatwasfascinatingtomewasthereactionofthechildrentoThewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andreallycaptured(引起)theirattention.”However,regardlessofhowpopularitbees,isunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popsup”inParagraph1mean?A.Appears.B.Dances.C.Responds.13.Whywasmodeledafterhuman’sbrainsystem?A.makeitpopular.B.behaviorlikehumans.C.educatetheprogramvividly.14Whatifstudentsaskquestionsinclass?A.Itrespondstothematonce.B.Itpicksupitsmicrophone.C.Itgivesthemsmilesfirst.15.Whathappenedwhenstudentssawinclass?A.Theyfeltshocked.B.Theyreactedstrangely.C.Theyfocusedtheirattentionon第二節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Herearefivehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Reducestress.___16___.muchorlongtermstress,however,canhaveanegativeonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastressfreelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress.Eatbetterdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___17___.canalsoeatmorewholefoods.___18___.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressure.Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendcertaintests.Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.don’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.___19___.Connectwithfriends.___20___.Stepstobuildasocialnetworkincludegettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.CheckwithyourdoctorBEveryoneexperiencesstress第4頁/共7頁C.Simplysaid,wearebettertogetherD.JustworkmoremovementintoyourdayE.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits第二部分：語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung___21___withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto___22___ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy,knowwhat,I’mreallynot___23___atdrawing.I’drathernot.Imightmessitup.”Theboy___24___toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed___25___.Thelittleboywas___26___withtheresults.“Itlithimup!”Ruiz___27___.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztocastdrawingstoallthe___28___whocameintothehospitalwithbroken___29___.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruizsays.“Butastime____30____,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toapointwherenowIcan____31____doanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirstsmiley____32____,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest____33____,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjustbringme____34____,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside,andI____35____havingfunandmakingkidssmile,andtheymakemesmile.”21.A.actorsB.patientsC.doctors22.A.seeB.drawC.show23.A.slowB.angryC.good24.A.continuedB.startedC.wanted25.A.finallyB.confidentlyC.suddenly26.A.popularB.busyC.pleased27.A.shoutsB.remembersC.argues28A.athletesB.engineersC.kids29.A.wordsB.bonesC.teeth30.A.wentbyB.cameupC.brokein31.A.neverB.badlyC.almost第5頁/共7頁33.A.partB.ruleC.sight34.A.moneyB.homeC.joy35.A.likeB.suggestC.avoid第二節(jié)共小題每小題2分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.squareB.whichC.asD.E.itF.mainG.andH.populationI.isJ.BesidesMuyuisatowninShennongjiaForestryDistrict,inthewestofHubeiProvince.___36___onChinaNationalHighway209,itisthe___37___populationandservicescenterofthesouthernpartofthedistrict.atotallandareaof437___38___kilometers,thetownhasatotal___39___of10,988people.ThetownisstretchedalongtheuppercourseofXiangStream,___40___flow