遼寧省朝陽市普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（含解析）

2025屆模擬02英語測試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Hisschool. B.Thelibrary. C.Therestaurant.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahat. B.Adog. C.Someflowers.3.Whatarethespeakersexpectedtodo?A.VisitAuntSmith. B.Attendanmeeting. C.Readaletter.4.Whenmaypeoplegotothebookstoreonweekends?A.At8:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5.秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillgotothemuseumwiththeman?A.Hismother. B.Hismathsteacher. C.Hisclassmates.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Seehisgrandma. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Goforamathstest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowillgetthegiftnextMonday?A.Maria. B.Clara. C.David.9.WhatdidRosegetforherbirthday?A.Acitypass. B.Abigfortune. C.Avisittotheuniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewillseethefilmalone.B.Hecan'tfinishthestoryontime.C.Hecan'tgotothetheatrewithher.11.WhatdoesJackdo?A.Awriter. B.Ajournalist. C.Ascientist.12.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrownight. C.Thisafternoon.13.WhatisJackworkingon?A.Abiography. B.Asciencefiction. C.Atravelblog.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansfortheholiday.B.Theirbestmemoriesinschool.C.Theirattitudestothecomingholiday.15.WhatisJenifer'slistabout?A.Placessheoncewent. B.Thingsshewishestodo. C.Peopleshewillmeet.16.WhichplacedoesKevinwishtovisit?A.MountFuji. B.TheAmazon. C.MountTai.17.WhatdoesJeniferthinktheman'snextjourneywithAlex?A.Regretful. B.Uninteresting. C.Worthwhile.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidthestaffatthezoofeelaboutthebirthofthetwins?A.Excited. B.Astonished. C.Anxious.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwins?A.Theyarethefirsttwinsinthezoo.B.Theyareattractivetopeopleathomeandabroad.C.Theyarecurrentlyfacingsomehealthproblems.20.HowmanychildrendoesCrustalhavenow?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4ReallyStrangeBeachesSandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld'snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheercliffsbarringpassageforeveryonesavethebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthebesttreatsnaturehastooffer.PapakōleaBeach,Hawaii,USAPapakōleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKa‘udistrictoftheislandofHawaiti.OneofonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift（裂谷）ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,ChileThisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartoftheluxuriousresortofthesamename.Itseemsastrangespotfortheworld'slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool'sremarkablespaciousness（寬敞）complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool's79°F（26℃）waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63°F（17℃）seawaternearby.MahoBeach,SintMaartenMahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunwaylengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.OceanDome,JapanThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresortalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlengthand100metersinwidth.21.WhathasPapakōleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?A.Onesevereoutbreak. B.Oneconnection.C.Onefiercerift. D.Onemineral.22.What'sthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?A.Jumpingintothepool'swater B.LearningtojumpwaterinthepoolC.Buildingaspaciousswimmingpool D.Takingariskofswimminginthepool23.WhatdoMaboBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothwell-known. B.Theybothlieonanisland.C.Theyarebothartificialbeaches. D.Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt.BAfterspendingherowntimeinthehospital,Katyhasfoundawaytobringjoytopatients.Over2yearsago,Katywasrecoveringfromspinalsurgery（脊柱手術(shù)）.Thoughitdidaidinadjustingtheshapeofherspine,shestillspentmuchofhertimeinrecovery.Inarecentblog,hermotherclaimsmusichasprovidedthemosthealingforhercondition.Musicisbetterthananydrugwecouldevergiveher.Forthelastfewyearsshehastriedtofigureoutthebestwaytousehervoice.ShethenfoundoutMusiciansOnCallhasregularprogramsnearher,andimmediatelyappliedsoshecoulddeliverthehealingpowerofmusicjustasithealedher.Afterherfirstprogram,herspiritwasgettingbetterandbetter."Shegaveafewlessonstonursesinthehallwayandmadeadoctorintoanewfan."Whenthinkingaboutwhythismomentbroughtsomuchjoy,hermotherhadthistosay:Wehavebeenthere.Weknowthedaysthattumintoweeksandseemtogoonforever.Katyknowshowmusiccanhealtheuncertaintyinthosedaysandthelonelinessofus.IthinkKatyhasfoundaplacetousehervoicetobringcomfort,tobringjoy,tomakeeventhetiniestofpatientsdance.SpecialthankstoKatyandhermotherforsharingtheirstoryontheirblog!Ifyou'reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseekingVolunteerGuidesandMusiciansinLasVegas,NewOrleans,Memphis,andDenver.YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!24.WhendidKatyfindawaytobringjoytopatients?A.Afterhermotherwroteablog. B.Duringherrecoveryfromasurgery.C.Beforeshewasoperated. D.Whenherdoctorgaveherafewlessons.25.WhatkindoforganizationmightMusiciansOnCallbelongto?A.Aradiostation. B.Anetworkschool.C.Anetworkplatform. D.Apersonalblog.26.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Katybelongedtowhatkindofperson.B.WhatwasKaty'sfavoriteprogramme.C.Katy'smotherplayedanimportantroleinKaty'slife.D.MusicplayedanimportantpartinKaty'slife.27.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsKaty'saction?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Passive. D.Opposite.CTheoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans'capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide（CO2）wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulationthatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario（設(shè)想）.Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity（堿度）waterthathinderstheabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO2.AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO2candissolveinseawater.Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming."Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO2emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcentury,"saidMegumiChikamoto,wholedtheresearchattheUniversityofTexasInstitute.ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO2overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Theresearchersrecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntiltheyhitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing.Theeffectbeginswithextremeclimatechange,whichslowsoceancurrents.Thisleavesthesurfaceoftheoceanscoveredinawarmlayeroffreshwaterthatwon'tmixeasilywiththecooler,morealkalinewatersbelowit.Thatmeansmoreofitisleftbehindintheatmosphere.Thisinturnproducesfasterwarming,whichsustainsandstrengthensthelow-alkalinitysurfacelayer.Co-author,PedroDiNezio,saidthatthediscoverywasapowerfulreminderthattheworldneedstoreduceitsCOemissionstoavoidcrossingthisandothertippingpoints.28.Whatmayhappenaftertheyear2300?A.MoreCO2isabsorbedbytheoceans.B.Theoceansloseallitscurrentefficiency.C.Theworldfacesevenmoreseverewarming.D.Theoceansarelesscrucialtoglobalwarming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinders"inParagraph2mean?A.Improves. B.Weakens. C.Prevents. D.Controls.30.WhatdoesMegumiChikamotosayabouttheoceans?A.FindingwhytheyslowCO2intakewashard.B.Theywilldecideonthefutureofhumanbeings.C.TheywillslowdownCO2absorptiongradually.D.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO2isatitsmaximum.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Agovernmentreport.C.Amarinefiction. D.Anenvironmentaljournal.DBillGatesoncesaid,"Ichoosealazypersontodoahardjob,becausealazypersonwillfindaneasywaytodoit."Ifthefactthatthesewordswerefromoneofthemostfinanciallysuccessfulpeopleinhumanhistorydoesn'ttellyousomething,I'mnotsurewhatwill.Howoftendoyoufollowapathinapark,onlytoseethegrasshasbeentrampledonbysomanycorner-cuttersthatit'sformeditsownlittleshortcut?Theselittleshortcutsarecalled"desirepaths,"astheybasicallytelltheworldthatthesearepeoplewhowouldrathergothewaytheywantratherthanthewayotherswantthemto.Wedon'talwaysneedtomakethingsunnecessarilyhardforourselves.Afterall,takingshortcutsisn'talwaysabadthinginlife.Manyofthegreatestinventionsaretheby-productsofsomeonesimplywantingtofindaquickerwaytodothings.Youcanbesurethatthebicyclewasinventedbysomeonewhowassickofwalking,nottomentiontheinventionofthewheelprobablycameaboutaftersomeonedidn'twanttocarryeverythinganymore.Inanagewheresavingenergyisnotonlyencouragedbutsomethingweallneedtoincorporatemoreintoourlives,thesearethepeopleweshouldbeworkingtowards.Fromfindingabetterwaytogoaboutagiventaskinworktofiguringoutaquickerroutehome,itallcomesbacktotheideaofworkingsmarterbeingbetterthanworkingharder.Ifyourmindhasworkedoutawaytomakethingseasierforyourselfandgetthejobdonequicklythengoaheadanddoit.32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwhatBillGatessaid?A.Ridiculous. B.Unreasonable. C.Believable. D.Questionable.33.Whydocorner-cutterstrampleonthegrass?A.Theyareafraidofbeingleftbehind.B.Theyprefertofindanewwaytheylike.C.Theyjustwanttofollowothers'desirepaths.D.Theyareaccustomedtobeingdifferentfromothers.34.Whichofthefollowingisadvisedbytheauthor?A.Takeshortcutsonlywhenitisnecessary.B.Avoidpeoplewholiketotakeshortcuts.C.Alwaysmakethingshardforimprovement.D.Assesstheeffectoftakingshortcutsproperly.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WorkSmarter,NotHarder B.LearnfromSuccessfulPeopleC.LoveOurParks,LoveOurLife D.FindOutOurOwnDesirePaths第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pickingupafteryourdogisinteresting,butitmustbedone.Mostdogownersunderstandtheimportanceofpickinguptheirdogs'waste,soitcanbeespeciallyfrustratingtoseedogownersthatobviouslyrefusetoperformthisduty.36.,butbyaskingthemtherightway,informingthemoftherisksandconsequencesofnotpickingupaftertheirdogs,andprovidingthemwiththerightcollectiontools,youmaybeabletogetthemtochangetheirways.Askthemdirectly.Talkingtoanotherdogowneraboutpickinguptheirdogs'wastecanbeuncomfortable.However,askingtheownerdirectlytopickupaftertheirdogwilloftenworktofixtheproblem.37..Maybetheythinknoonenoticesorthattheiractionsdon'tdirectlyaffectthosearoundthem.Askingthepersondirectlyletsthemknowyou,andothers,havenoticedtheiractionsandarebeingaffectednegativelybythem.Useafriendlytone.Althoughyouareprobablyfedupandmadatadogownerthatisn'tcleaningupaftertheirdog,approachtheminafriendlymanner.Yellingatthemmaymakethemdefensiveandangry.38..Givethemareason.It'spossiblethispersondoesn'trealizehowtheirneglectinpickingupaftertheirdogisnegativelyaffectingthosearoundthem.39.,givethemareasonwhyyouwantthemtodoso.40..Whenfacingsomeoneonthisissue,don'texaggerate（夸大）thetruthormakeupreasonstheyshouldcomplywithyourrequest.Behonestwiththemaboutwhyyouwantthemtopickupaftertheirdogandwhatcouldhappeniftheydon't.A.BehonestB.RaisesomedogsC.IfyouwanttohelpthemtosweeptheirwasteD.Andtheywilllikelydomoreharmthangood,tooE.Whenyouaskthemtopickuptheirdogs'wasteF.Therearemanyreasonspeopledon'tpickupaftertheirdogsG.Figuringouthowtoconvincetheseownerstochangetheirwayscanbedifficult第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Trueinnovatorsoftenhavetheabilitytoturnaproblemforsomeintoasolutionformany.OmarVazquezgrewupin41onMexico'sYucatanpeninsula.He42hisparentsstruggletoputfoodonthetable,andtodaythememoryinspireshimtohelpthoseinneed.Whenaninvasiveseaweedcalledsargassum43onCaribbeanbeaches,Omarlookedpastthetroubleofitallandsawa（n）44tohelpothers.Sargassumisnotdangerous,butitsmellslikesewage（污物）andcanbecomeso45thatitkeepspeoplefromenteringthewater.Infact,ithas46itswaytoFlorida'sbeachesaswell.Withtourismdollarsatrisk,officialsandlocalsalikewere47togetridofthealgae（海藻）,butonlyOmarsawitstruepotential.Theprofessionalgardenerorganizedabeach48thatprovidedjobsforabout300localfamilies,butheknewtherewasmoretodo.Omarfoundawaytoturnsargassumintobuildingblocksthathe49Sargablock.Hemixedsargassumwithothermaterials,thenputtingtheminablock-formingmachineandbakingtheminthesun50fordays.Theend51isanorganicbuildingmaterialthatcould52for120years.Todate,Omar'scompanyhas53700tonsofsargassumtobuildlow-incomehousing.Oneofthefirst54Omarbuiltwasanewofficespaceforhisnurserybusiness.He55ittolookjustlikehisgrandparents'home,andhenameditafterhismother,Angelita.41.A.need B.pain C.poverty D.business42.A.made B.watched C.heard D.felt43.A.wenton B.tookover C.gaveout D.showedup44.A.opportunity B.invitation C.reminder D.warning45.A.poisonous B.thick C.complex D.confusing46.A.lost B.missed C.made D.created47.A.keen B.content C.worried D.disappointed48.A.sale B.tour C.ride D.cleanup49.A.defines B.considers C.calls D.produces50.A.continuously B.patiently C.tirelessly D.entirely51.A.cause B.result C.subject D.feature52.A.wait B.apply C.stand D.last53.A.used B.mixed C.produced D.purchased54.A.companies B.materials C.buildings D.sources55.A.needed B.designed C.indended D.allowed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adolphinmighthearthesoundifit'sabout56.（become）aprey（被獵食者）.Notgettingeaten57.（be）atthetopoftheto-dolistformostmembersof58.animalkingdom.Now,anewstudysuggestsseveral59.（kind）ofdolphinscantellwhenthey'reindangerofbecomingakillerwhale'sdinner-simplybylisteningtotheircallssecretly.Risso'sdolphinsandshort-finnedpilotwhalesare60.（frequent）eatenwhentheylivealongsidemammal-eatingorcas（逆戟鯨）.Tofindoutwhetherthedolphinscanworkout61.theyareindanger,researchersplayedrecordings62.killerwhalecallsunderwaterto10pilotwhalesoffthecoastofNorthCarolinaandfourRisso'sdolphinsswimmingnearSouthernCalifornia.Theanimalsdidn'trespondtomanyofthekillerwhalesounds,butanumberofthecallscausedastrongreactioninbothspecies:Risso'sdolphinsrapidly63.（flee）,endingupmorethan10kilometersawayfromwherethe64.（danger）soundswereplayed.Pilotwhales,ontheotherhand,calledtoeachotherandformedatightgroupbefore65.（dive）directlytowardthesound,theresearchersreporttodayintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文雜志正在征稿，主題為“Adifferentvolunteeringexperience”。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己的一次經(jīng)歷；2.此次經(jīng)歷所帶來的感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完善的短文。MywifeandIareraisingmyten-year-oldson,myeight-year-oldniece,andmyseven-year-olddaughter.Weadoptedmyniecemorethanayearago.Mysisterwasasinglemother,andmyniece,sister,andherwereinacaraccidentcausedbyadrunkdriver.Mysisterdied.Myniecesurvivedbutwasparalyzedfromherlowerbackdown,andshehadtocometotermswithhermom'sdeath,adjusttolivinginourfamily,andlearnhowtolivehernewlifeinawheelchair.Atfirst,wewereworriedabouthowourkidswouldreacttotheircousinlivingwithus.Shewasn'tclosetousbefore;thereasonwewereadoptingherwasthatshedidn'thaveanywhereelsetogo.Ourkidshadmetherafewtimesbefore.Duetothehospital'sregulations,theonlyvisitorsallowedinthehospitalshewasstayingatwereadults,andtheyreallypreferredthatthoseadultsweremywifeandme.WetriedtohavethekidstalkontheInternet,buttheyneverreallyconnected.Mysoninparticularcanbeveryresistanttoanychangesathomeandwasprettyupsetalreadyaboutthewayswewerechangingourhousetomakeitmoreaccessible.Webroughtmyniecehomeafterafewmonthsinthehospital,andasexpected,mysonwasn'tincrediblyhappyaboutthis.Hedidn'tsayanythingtoherfaceaboutit,butshecouldtellhewasn'thappyaboutherbeingthere.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupatseven,andasIwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast,Isawmyniece'swheelchair...butnonieceinit.Iheardstrangenoisescomingfromthelivingroom,andIwalkedintoseemysonwithmyniecesittingonhisshoulders,myniecebeingverysmallforherage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Theywerebothlaughingandsearchingforsomethingontheshelfabovethefireplace.Obviouslytheyhadbecomefriendsthroughthediscoveryofthemissingglasses.

2025屆模擬02英語新答案與解析第一部分聽力1~5．【答案】BAABC6~10．【答案】CABAC11~15．【答案】ABBAB16~20．【答案】ACABC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要闡述了四個(gè)與眾不同的海灘。21．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題中“Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.”可知，自從上次噴發(fā)以來，Papakōlea海灘經(jīng)歷過坍塌和海洋的侵蝕，故選A。22．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題中“…andjumpinginthepool's79°F（26℃）waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63°F（17℃）seawaternearby.”可知，跳水游泳是更具誘惑力，也就是最刺激，故選A。23．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容可知，MahoBeach位于機(jī)場附近，而OceanDome在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，故選D。B篇【解題導(dǎo)語】由于生病，Katy在康復(fù)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂可以給病人帶來快樂，并從此致力于給病人送音樂的活動(dòng)。24．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterspendingherowntimeinthehospital,Katyhasfoundawaytobringjoytopatients.”和第二段的前兩句話“Over2yearsago,Katywasrecoveringfromspinalsurgery（脊柱手術(shù)）.Thoughitdidaidinadjustingtheshapeofherspine,shestillspentmuchofhertimeinrecovery.”可知Katy是在疾病的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)可以給病人帶來快樂的方法，故選B。25．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“ShethenfoundoutMusiciansOnCallhasregularprogramsnearher,...”和最后一句話“IthinkKatyhasfoundaplacetousehervoicetobringcomfort,tobringjoy,tomakeeventhetiniestofpatientsdance.”可以推出MusiciansOnCall最可能是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)。26．【答案】D【解析】段落大意題。第三段主要講述了音樂對(duì)Katy的生活帶來的一系列的變化。故選D。27．【答案】A【解析】態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段“SpecialthankstoKatyandhermotherforsharingtheirstoryontheirblog!Ifyou'reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseeking...YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!”可知，作者欣賞Katy和她媽媽在微博上分享她們的故事，同時(shí)，為愿意從事志愿者活動(dòng)的人提供各個(gè)不同地區(qū)的報(bào)名平臺(tái)，由此可以推出作者對(duì)Katy的行為是持贊成觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究：發(fā)現(xiàn)如果人類繼續(xù)忽視CO2排放對(duì)地球環(huán)境的影響，未來海洋吸收CO2的能力將會(huì)大幅降低。28．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“theoceans'capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide（CO2）wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300”可知，截止到2300年，海洋吸入CO2的能力會(huì)大幅將低，因此地球上會(huì)存留大量的CO2，這樣地球會(huì)變得更加溫暖。29．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，堿度可以影響海水中能夠溶解的CO2，堿度低則必然是使得海水吸收CO2的能力減弱。30．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO2emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcentury,”可知，經(jīng)過450年的探索研究，研究人員才想到海洋吸收CO2速度減慢的關(guān)鍵因素，說明這一過程并不容易。31．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋吸收CO2的能力一直在降低，而CO2更多地出現(xiàn)在陸地上，必然會(huì)影響地球上我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。由此可推知，本文是來自于與環(huán)境有關(guān)的雜志。D篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了我們生活中總會(huì)有一些喜歡走捷徑的人，他們很多時(shí)候可以讓我們的工作和生活更高效。32．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Ifthefactthatthesewordswerefromoneofthemostfinanciallysuccessfulpeopleinhumanhistorydoesn'ttellyousomething,I'mnotsurewhatwill.”可知，作者認(rèn)為BillGates是人類歷史上最富有的成功人士之一，他的觀點(diǎn)在作者看來是有一定道理的，因此是可信的。33．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“theybasicallytelltheworldthatthesearepeoplewhowouldrathergothewaytheywant...”可知，人們在公園里看到的這些走捷徑的人踩踏草地，是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ咦约合胱叩穆罚皇前凑談e人的要求走。34．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“takingshortcutsisn'talwaysabadthinginlife”可知，愛走捷徑并不一定就是壞事，很多發(fā)明就是由喜歡走捷徑的人做出的，因此，人們要客觀地評(píng)價(jià)走徢徑的行為。35．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們生活中總會(huì)有一些喜歡走捷徑的人，他們很多時(shí)候可以讓我們的工作和生活更高效。第二節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何讓人們在遛狗時(shí)撿狗糞的幾個(gè)方法。36．【答案】G【解析】劃線部分前一句子意為：“看到狗主人明顯拒絕履行職責(zé)是特別令人沮喪的”與選項(xiàng)G“想辦法說服狗主人改變他們拒絕鏟屎的習(xí)慣是很困難的”形成鮮明的對(duì)比，故選G。37．【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)劃線后的句子意為：“他們認(rèn)為沒人注意到他們的行為，或者他們的行為沒有直接影響周圍的人”，與選項(xiàng)F“人們不鏟屎的原因有很多種”相對(duì)應(yīng)。38．【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)劃線前的“對(duì)他們大喊大叫”可知，這里的“他們”應(yīng)指代“狗狗”，你越對(duì)他們大喊大叫，他們就會(huì)感覺憤怒，有戒備心，與選項(xiàng)D“并且他們變得弊大于利”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。39．【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)劃線句子所在的位置，可判斷此處是狀語從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有C和E符合，由后面的主句可知，這里表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選E。40．【答案】A【解析】此題是確立小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容的描述以及信息詞“Behonestwiththem”可知，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一種海草大量入侵加勒比海岸，嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展，Omar把這種海草制作成了一種經(jīng)久耐用的建筑材料。41．【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面句中的“hisparentsstruggletoputfoodonthetable”可知，在成長的過程中OmarVazquez一家生活是“貧困”的。42．【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)年紀(jì)還小，所以他只能眼睜睜地“看”著父母為了生活而努力拼搏。43．【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空前的“invasive”可知，這種海草并不是生長在當(dāng)?shù)?，而是在某個(gè)時(shí)間“出現(xiàn)”在了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮┥稀?4．【答案】A【解析】雖然這種海草給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儙砹撕芏嗦闊?，但OmarVazquez卻把這一麻煩看成了一種改善人們生活的“機(jī)會(huì)”。45．【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空后的“keepspeoplefromenteringthewater”可知，這種海草后來發(fā)展到了阻止人們?nèi)?/p>