Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson1LivinginaCommunity詞匯課件-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性

UNIT11

ConflictandCompromiseLesson1詞匯tankn．(儲(chǔ)存液體或氣體的)箱，罐ItwaslastMondaythatmydaughterbrokethefishtank，makinghergrandfatherannoyed.上周一我的女兒打破了魚(yú)缸，這讓她的爺爺很生氣。/t??k/plugvt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞Acheaperrangeofproductswasintroducedtoplugthegapatthelowerendofthemarket.推出相對(duì)廉價(jià)的一系列產(chǎn)品是為了填補(bǔ)較低端市場(chǎng)的缺口。/pl?ɡ/stuffN.物品V.塞進(jìn)；填進(jìn)；填滿drummern．鼓手·drum

vi.擊鼓，打鼓n．鼓/?dr?m?(r)/packvi.&vt.打包n．包，包裹Iwasresponsibleforpackingclotheswhilemyeldersisterwaspackingapackoffood.我負(fù)責(zé)打包衣服，而我姐姐在打包一包食物。/p?k/complaintn．投訴·complainv．抱怨；埋怨；投訴·makeacomplaintabout抱怨……；就……提出投訴·complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事Civilians

complainedaboutthelackofparkingfacilitiesinthisareaandthegovernmentreceivedanumberofcomplaints.民眾對(duì)該地區(qū)缺乏停車設(shè)施感到不滿，政府收到了一些投訴。/k?m?ple?nt/

vote

n．投票(指行為)；票數(shù)v．投票；表決；選舉·take/haveavoteon投票表決·votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon就……投票表決votetodosth表決做某事/v??t/warningn．警告，警示；告誡·warn

v．警告；告誡；提醒；預(yù)先通知Havingbeenwarnedofthepotentialdanger，thatstubbornsoldierinsistedongoingtherealone，regardlessofthekindwarning.那個(gè)固執(zhí)的士兵已被警告有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，但他不顧善意的警告，執(zhí)意一個(gè)人去那里。/?w??n??/ceasevi.&vt.停止，終止，結(jié)束Youmustceasetouchingthatwire，otherwiseyouwouldgetashock.你必須停止觸摸那根電線，否則你會(huì)觸電的。/si?s/propertyn．房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)Housepricesareeasilyupsetbyfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.房?jī)r(jià)很容易受到與房產(chǎn)毫不相干的因素的干擾。/?pr?p?ti/

chorus

n．齊聲；副歌；合唱團(tuán)Anyhow，thenewchorusconsistingoftenkidshavebeguntheirsingingonthestage.盡管如此，由十個(gè)孩子組成的新合唱團(tuán)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。/?k??r?s/departuren．離開(kāi)，起程depart

v．離開(kāi)；出發(fā)Iamcallingtoinformyouofthedeparturetime：ThetrainisduetodepartfromNewYorkinthirtyminutes.我打電話是要通知你發(fā)車的時(shí)間：火車將在三十分鐘后從紐約出發(fā)。/d??pɑ?t??(r)/apartadv.分開(kāi)；分離；相隔，相距adj.(與眾)不同的prejudiced

adj.有偏見(jiàn)的，有成見(jiàn)的，歧視的prejudice

n．偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見(jiàn)·beprejudicedagainst對(duì)……有偏見(jiàn)Ifeltasifmyneighborshadaprejudiceagainstme，andIcouldn’ttolerateitanymore.＝Ifeltasifmyneighborswereprejudicedagainstme，andIcouldn’ttolerateitanymore.我覺(jué)得我的鄰居似乎對(duì)我有偏見(jiàn)，我忍無(wú)可忍了。/?pred?ud?st/

bitter

adj.憤憤不平的；帶來(lái)痛苦的，

令人難過(guò)的；苦的Asanoldsayinggoes，“Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.”俗話說(shuō)：“良藥苦口”。/?b?t?(r)/anyhowadv.(非正式)盡管如此；至少Thereisnofoodleftintheschoolcanteenandanyhow，Iamnotreallyhungry.學(xué)校食堂里沒(méi)有食物了，反正我并不很餓。/?eniha?/remoteadj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的Inthepastdecade，tremendouschangeshavetakenplaceinthisremotedistrict.在過(guò)去的十年里，這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。/r??m??t/

edgen．邊緣，外圍；微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)have/gainanedgeon/over比……占優(yōu)勢(shì)；勝過(guò)ontheedgeof在……邊緣；……快要發(fā)生ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動(dòng)；異常興奮Aboundaryisarealorimaginedlinethatmarksthelimitsoredgesofsomethingandseparatesitfromotherthingsorplaces.邊界是一條真實(shí)的或想象的線，它標(biāo)志著某事物的界限或邊緣，并將其與其他事物或地方分開(kāi)。/ed?/arrest

vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止n．逮捕，拘捕Itisreportedthatthedriverofthetruck，consideredtobefullyresponsiblefortheaccident，hasbeenarrested/underarrest.據(jù)報(bào)道，被認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)該事故負(fù)全部責(zé)任的卡車司機(jī)已被逮捕。/??rest/tailorn．(男裝)裁縫Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuittomymeasure.裁縫仔細(xì)地量了我的尺寸，為我定做了一套西裝。/?te?l?(r)/pleasant

adj.禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的；令人愉快的·pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasev．(使)高興；(使)滿意·pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的；樂(lè)意的pleasuren．快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣Muchtomypleasure，Iwillgoonapleasant/pleasingjourneyandafterthetrip，Iwillbepleasedtotellyoutheexperienceswhichwillbeboundtopleaseyou.使我非常高興的是，我將進(jìn)行一次愉快的旅行，旅行結(jié)束后，我將很高興告訴你一定會(huì)使你高興的經(jīng)歷。/?pleznt/violencen．暴力行為，暴力·violentadj.暴力的；粗暴的；劇烈的·violentlyadv.劇烈地，激烈地；兇猛地，暴力地·doviolenceto損害；損毀；歪曲withviolence強(qiáng)烈地，強(qiáng)有力地；用暴力Ithasbeenevaluatedthatlocalviolencewillcometoanendinthenearfuture.據(jù)估計(jì)，當(dāng)?shù)氐谋┝顒?dòng)將在不久的將來(lái)結(jié)束。Witnessinghisviolentbehaviour，sheletoutascream，andbegantotrembleviolently.目睹了他的暴力行為，她發(fā)出一聲尖叫，身體開(kāi)始劇烈地抖動(dòng)起來(lái)。/?va??l?ns/literallyadv.確實(shí)地；字面上Mysoncouldn’tevenunderstandwhatthewordliterallymeans，whichliterallyburntmeup.我兒子甚至不能理解這個(gè)單詞字面上是什么意思，這確實(shí)把我氣炸了。/?l?t?r?li/tolerate

vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容·tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的·tolerancen．容忍；忍受·toleratedoingsth容忍做某事·betolerantof/towards對(duì)……容忍/寬容Icouldn’tbetolerantof/tolerateyourbehavioranylongerandmytoleranceisatitslimit.我再也不能容忍你的行為了，我的忍耐力已經(jīng)到了極限。/?t?l?re?t/keenadj.著迷的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的LearningthatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.得知你對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣，我寫(xiě)信向你介紹它。/ki?n/balconyn．陽(yáng)臺(tái)Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.特地為他預(yù)留了一間帶陽(yáng)臺(tái)的海景雙人房。/?b?lk?ni/unsuspecting

adj.無(wú)提防之心的，無(wú)疑心的Tobehonest，wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我們沒(méi)料想到他就是那里的老板。/??ns??spekt??/bother

vi.&vt.(使)擔(dān)心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打擾或麻煩某人bothertodo/doingsth費(fèi)心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todo...使某人苦惱的是……Don’tbother.不必麻煩。IbotheredmyselfwithmypoorschoolperformancesandIhadatendencytogiveup.Luckily，youbotheredtohelpmestudyinamoreefficientway.Iamterriblysorryforputtingyoutosomuchbother.我因在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳而苦惱，并且我有放棄的傾向。幸運(yùn)的是，你費(fèi)心幫助我更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。/?b?e?(r)/recallvi.&vt.回想，回憶起IcanclearlyrecallthehappytimewespenttogetheratChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.我清楚地記得兩年前我們?cè)谥袊?guó)—愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)上一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。/r??k??l/drivesbmad把某人逼得發(fā)瘋beexposedto暴露于；接觸到haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響takeaction采取行動(dòng)getridof去掉；擺脫inaflash立刻，一瞬間重點(diǎn)詞匯&聯(lián)系n.投票(指行為)；票數(shù)；選票；表決

vt.&vi.投票；選舉；表決1?

take/haveavoteon投票表決?

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon就……投票表決votetodosth表決做某事vote(1)We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote

them.(2)Whetheryouvote

oragainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.(3)Thereweresomedisagreementsaboutthenewplan，sowewillvote

(make)thefinaldecision.onfortomake(4)由于在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們無(wú)法達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，讓我們就此投票表決吧。Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，

.寫(xiě)作佳句let’stake/haveavoteonit2vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容tolerate?

toleratedoingsth容忍做某事?

betolerantof/towards對(duì)……容忍/寬容表示“容忍；忍受”的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和putupwith等。tolerance

n.容忍；忍受

tolerantadj.寬容的(1)Noonecantolerate

(bother)sofrequentlywithsuchthings.(2)Heisalways

(tolerate)ofothers，whichisoneofhismoststrikingstrengths.(3)Weshouldhaveapolicyofzero

(tolerate)fortheproblemoffoodsafety.beingbotheredtoleranttolerance(4)那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然會(huì)過(guò)上幸福的生活。

cannaturallyliveahappylife.(5)我堅(jiān)信你對(duì)你的新室友寬容是很明智的。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Ifirmlybelievethat__________________________________________________________________.寫(xiě)作佳句Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateothersitiswiseofyoutotolerate/betolerantof/towardsyournewroommates3vt.&vi.(使)擔(dān)心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱

n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人botherbothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打擾或麻煩某人bothertodo/doingsth費(fèi)心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todo...使某人苦惱的是……Don’tbother.不必麻煩。(1)Nowthatyouarenotkeenonthechorus，whybother_______________(apply)forit?(2)Anyhow，Idon’twanttobothermom

myproblemsatthemoment.(3)Hersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuch.→_____________________________________________________________________(改成what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)→___________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主語(yǔ))toapply/applyingwith/aboutWhatbotheredhermuchwasthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuchthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.4if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverented

theflattohim.(P30，Para.2)房東說(shuō)他如果知道馬明是個(gè)鼓手，就不會(huì)把房子租給他。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句含有if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句分三種情況：?

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)，主句用would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。?

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/might＋

havedone。?

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)/weretodo/should＋動(dòng)

詞原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形。

注意：有時(shí)條件從句表示的動(dòng)作和主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這類句子稱為錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此時(shí)主從句動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整。(1)Ifyou

(keep)yourroomtidy，thenitwouldn’tbothermesolongtocleanit.(2)Ifwe

(book)atableearlier，wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(3)IfI

(be)you，Iwouldgivehimsomeencouragementratherthanannoyingscolding.(4)Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore，

(你就會(huì)被提拔了).kepthadbookedwereyouwouldhavebeenpromoted5bedoing...when...We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson！(P31，Para.3)我們本來(lái)高興地坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)看報(bào)紙，突然間很多水從天而降，把我們都給澆濕了，就像穿著衣服洗了個(gè)澡一樣！結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句中的“bedoing...when...”意為“正在做……就在這時(shí)(突然)……”；when為并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)(突