2025年吉林專升本考試考試真題卷含答案

2025年吉林專升本考試考試練習(xí)題卷含答案一、英語（共100分）（一）閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Theconceptof“emotionalintelligence”(EQ)hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstothecapacitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone’sownemotions,aswellastorecognizeandinfluencetheemotionsofothers.StudieshaveshownthatindividualswithhighEQaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers,maintainhealthyrelationships,andhandlestresseffectively.OnekeycomponentofEQisselfawareness—theabilitytoidentifyandacknowledgeone’semotions.Forexample,apersonwithhighselfawarenessmightnoticewhentheyarefeelinganxiousbeforeapresentationandtakestepstocalmthemselves,suchasdeepbreathingorpositiveselftalk.Anothercomponentisselfmanagement,whichinvolvescontrollingimpulsivereactionsandadaptingtochangingcircumstances.Aleaderwithstrongselfmanagementskills,forinstance,canstaycalmduringacrisisandmakerationaldecisions.Socialawareness,thethirdcomponent,isaboutempathy—theabilitytounderstandothers’emotions.Ateacherwithhighsocialawarenesscansensewhenastudentisstrugglingandprovideappropriatesupport.Finally,relationshipmanagementfocusesonbuildingandmaintainingpositiveinteractions.Thisincludeseffectivecommunication,conflictresolution,andteamwork.1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenEQandIQaccordingtothepassage?A.EQmeasuresemotionalabilities,whileIQmeasurescognitiveabilities.B.EQismoreimportantthanIQincareersuccess.C.IQiseasiertoimprovethanEQ.D.EQfocusesonsocialskills,whileIQfocusesonselfcontrol.2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofselfawareness?A.Stayingcalmduringacrisis.B.Noticinganxietybeforeapresentation.C.Helpingastrugglingstudent.D.Resolvingaconflictwithacolleague.3.Whatdoesrelationshipmanagementinvolve?A.Controllingimpulsivereactions.B.Understandingothers’emotions.C.Buildingpositiveinteractions.D.Identifyingone’sownemotions.Passage2Theriseofecommercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.In2023,globalecommercesalesexceeded$5.5trillion,withmobilecommerce(mcommerce)accountingforover70%ofthesesales.Consumersnowprefertheconvenienceofshoppingonline—browsingproducts,comparingprices,andmakingpurchasesfromtheirsmartphonesorlaptops,allwithoutleavinghome.However,thisshifthasalsocreatedchallengesfortraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Manyphysicalretailershaveclosedtheirdoorsascustomersturntoonlineplatforms.Tosurvive,someretailershaveadoptedan“omnichannel”approach,integratingtheirphysicalstoreswithonlineservices.Forexample,customerscanorderitemsonlineandpickthemupinstore,orreturnonlinepurchasesatalocalbranch.Anothertrendinecommerceistheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIpoweredchatbotsprovide24/7customerservice,answeringquestionsandassistingwithorders.Machinelearningalgorithmsanalyzecustomerdatatopersonalizerecommendations,increasingthelikelihoodofasale.Virtualreality(VR)technologyisalsobeingusedtocreateimmersiveshoppingexperiences,wherecustomerscan“tryon”clothesorvisualizefurnitureintheirhomesbeforebuying.4.Whatpercentageofglobalecommercesalesin2023camefrommcommerce?A.Over50%B.Over60%C.Over70%D.Over80%5.Whyhavesometraditionalretailersadoptedanomnichannelapproach?A.ToreducethecostofAItechnology.B.Tocompetewithonlineshoppingbyintegratingphysicalandonlineservices.C.Toclosemorephysicalstores.D.TolimittheuseofVRinshopping.（因篇幅限制，此處省略Passage3、Passage4及對應(yīng)題目，實際考試中需完整呈現(xiàn)）（二）完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmanycountries,schoolchildrenarerequiredtowearuniforms.Supportersarguethatuniforms6equalitybypreventingstudentsfromshowingoffexpensiveclothes.Theyalsobelieveuniforms7schoolspiritandreducedistractions,allowingstudentstofocusonlearning.However,opponents8thatuniformslimitselfexpression.Theypointoutthatclothingisaformofpersonalidentity,and9studentstowearthesameclothesmayharmtheircreativity.Somestudiesevensuggestthatuniformshavelittle10onacademicperformance.6.A.promoteB.preventC.protectD.provide7.A.breakB.buildC.burnD.buy8.A.doubtB.agreeC.argueD.explain9.A.forcingB.helpingC.invitingD.teaching10.A.effectB.effortC.exampleD.event（三）語法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChina,11(know)asoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks,stretchesover20,000kilometers.It12(build)overmanydynasties,withtheearliestsectionsdatingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.Today,it13(attract)millionsoftouristseachyear,whocometoadmireits14(impress)architectureandlearnaboutitshistory.15(walk)alongtheWall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountains.ManypartsoftheWall16(restore)inrecentyearstopreservethisculturalheritage.However,somesectionsarestillin17(ruin),servingasareminderofthepassageoftime.Expertssuggestthat18(protect)theWall,boththegovernmentandtouristsneedtotakeresponsibility.Touristsshouldavoid19(damage)thestructure,whilethegovernmentshouldinvest20moreconservationprojects.（四）翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將下列句子翻譯成英語。21.教育是個人發(fā)展和社會進步的關(guān)鍵。22.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能正改變著我們的生活方式。23.保護環(huán)境不僅是政府的責(zé)任，也是每個人的義務(wù)。24.閱讀能拓寬視野，幫助我們更好地理解世界。25.無論遇到什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該保持積極的態(tài)度。（五）寫作（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友王明計劃報考吉林某高校的專升本項目，但對如何準(zhǔn)備考試感到困惑。請你寫一封電子郵件，給他提幾點建議（如復(fù)習(xí)方法、時間管理、心態(tài)調(diào)整等）。要求：100120詞；語言流暢，格式正確。二、計算機基礎(chǔ)（共100分）（一）單項選擇題（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）1.下列屬于系統(tǒng)軟件的是（）。A.MicrosoftWordB.AdobePhotoshopC.Windows11D.微信2.在Excel中，若A1單元格內(nèi)容為“吉林”，B1單元格內(nèi)容為“專升本”，C1單元格輸入公式“=A1&B1”，則C1的結(jié)果是（）。A.吉林&專升本B.吉林專升本C.吉林，專升本D.錯誤3.下列IP地址中，屬于C類地址的是（）。A.10.0.0.1B.172.16.0.1C.192.168.1.1D.224.0.0.14.在Windows10中，“任務(wù)管理器”的快捷鍵是（）。A.Ctrl+Alt+DelB.Win+EC.Ctrl+SD.Alt+F4（二）多項選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.下列屬于計算機輸入設(shè)備的有（）。A.鍵盤B.顯示器C.鼠標(biāo)D.打印機2.下列關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)（DBMS）的描述，正確的有（）。A.用于管理數(shù)據(jù)庫B.常見的有MySQL、OracleC.屬于應(yīng)用軟件D.提供數(shù)據(jù)查詢和修改功能（三）判斷題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.計算機的CPU由控制器和運算器組成。（）2.在Word中，“樣式”功能可以統(tǒng)一設(shè)置文本的字體、字號和段落格式。（）（四）簡答題（共5題，每題6分，共30分）1.簡述計算機病毒的主要特征。2.說明TCP/IP協(xié)議棧的四層結(jié)構(gòu)。（五）操作題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）1.在Excel中，要求用VLOOKUP函數(shù)在數(shù)據(jù)表（A1:D100）中查找“學(xué)號”為“2025001”的學(xué)生的“成績”（成績列是D列），寫出完整的函數(shù)表達式。參考答案一、英語（一）閱讀理解15:ABCCB（注：因Passage3、4省略，實際答案需根據(jù)完整文章確定）（二）完形填空610:ABCAA（三）語法填空11.known12.wasbuilt13.attracts14.impressive15.Walking16.havebeenrestored17.ruins18.toprotect19.damaging20.in（四）翻譯21.Educationisthekeytopersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.22.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingourwayoflife.23.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsoanobligationforeveryone.24.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.25.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesween