Unit2-全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程2電子教案.ppt

1、,Warm-upQuestionsEnglishSongMoney,Money,MoneyWhosWhoADebateBackgroundInformationSalvationArmyTheRedKettleChristmasCampaignWal-MartPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,BR_main,BR_Warm-upQuestions,Doyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Watchthevideoclip“MoneyCantBuyHappiness”.,Warm-upQuestions,Truelo

2、ve,themoon.,1)Whatcannotbeboughtaccordingtothewoman?,Divorces,suicidesandmurders.,2)Whatcanalsohappentowealthypeople?,3.Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?How?4.Howwouldyoushowyourvalueifyouwererichenough?,BR_Warm-upQuestions,BR_EnglishSong1,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,Iworkallnight,Iwor

3、kallday,topaytheIhavetopayAintitsadAndstillthereneverseemstobeapennyleftformeThatstoobadInmyIhaveaplanIfIgotmeamanIwouldnthavetoworkatall,Idaroundandhaveaball,bills,_,single,_,dreams,_,wealthy,_,fool,_,BR_EnglishSong2,Money,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichmansworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntheric

4、hmansworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyItsarichmansworld,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,BR_EnglishSong3,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,AmanlikethatishardtofindbutIcantgethimmymindAintitsadAndifhehappenstobeIbethewouldntfancymeThatstoobadSoImust,IllhavetogoToLasVegasorMonacoAndwinainaga

5、me,mylifewillneverbethe,off,_,free,_,leave,_,fortune,_,same,_,BR_EnglishSong4,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,Money,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichmansworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntherichmansworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyItsarichmansworld,Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity

6、.,BR_WhosWho1,WhosWho,Person,12345,NameA.LiKa-ShingB.IngvarKampradC.SamuelMooreWaltonD.KushalPalSinghE.WarrenBuffett,BR_WhosWho2,Identitya.oneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld,primaryshareholderandCEOofBerkshireHathawayb.ChairmanofHutchisonWhampoaLimited(HWL)andCheungKongHoldings;theworldslarge

7、stoperatorofcontainerterminalsandtheworldslargesthealthandbeautyretailerc.ChairmanoftheBoard,DLFUniversalLimited,Indiaslargestrealestatedeveloperd.aSwedishentrepreneur;thefounderofthehomefurnishingretailchainIKEAe.anAmericanbusinessmanandentrepreneur;founderoftheAmericanretailerWal-Mart,(1)-(C)-(e);

8、(2)-(D)-(c);(3)-(A)-(b);(4)-(E)-(a);(5)-(B)-(d),BR_ADebate1,ADebate,Whosmoreimportanttotheworld?,VS,BR_ADebate2,Directions:1.Beforeclass,studentsareaskedtocollectrelevantmaterialsofparticipationincharityworkbyBillGatesorMotherTeresa.2.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:MotherTeres

9、ahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresasormoremoneylikeBillGates?,BR_SalvationArmy1,SalvationArmy,aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBo

10、othandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.,BR_SalvationArmy2,ItisaChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865,which

11、laterexpandedaroundtheworld.Originallyknownas“TheChristianMission”,theorganizationwasrenamed“SalvationArmy”in1878thankstoapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceiveassistancefromTheSalvationArmyeachyear.Peoplecanhelpbydonatingmoney,usedcars,airlinemileages

12、,usedclothesandfurnitureforsaleatSalvationArmysthriftstores,andtime.,BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1,Volunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas.,TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign,BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign2,

13、ItwasfirststartedinSanFranciscoin1891,thecampaign,duringwhichvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringsuchastheentrancetoashoppingmallandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas,hastraditionallybeenTheSalvationArmysmostprominentfund-raiser.,BR_Wal-Mart1

14、,Wal-Mart,BR_Wal-Mart2,ThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates,BR_Wal-Mart3,BR_Wal-Mart4,FoundedbySamWaltonin1962,Wal-Martstores,Inc.isanAmericanpubliccorporationthatrunsachainoflarge,discountdepartmentstores.Nowthecompanyisthelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgrocery

15、retailerintheUnitedStates.SamWaltonsguidingphilosophyforhisstoresfromthebeginningwastooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedprice.Wal-Martexpandedintoothercountriesinthe1990s,includingCanada,Mexico,Brazil,Argentina,IndonesiaandChina.,BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1,aprogressivetaxonthetaxable

16、incomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernments,individual,PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS2,PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesimposesaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomeofindividuals.Somestateandmunicipalgover

17、nmentsalsoimposepersonalincometaxes.Aprogressivetaxisataxbywhichthetaxrateincreasesasthetaxableamountincreases,wherepeoplewithmoredisposableincome,orpeopleinahigherincomebracket,payahigherpercentageofthatincomeintaxthanthosewithlessincome,orinalowerincomebracket.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,Furthe

18、rUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding,ForPart1TableCompletion,ForPart2ScanandMatchTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswers,ForPart3BlankFilling,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,12,2,312,Thewritersencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”

19、,Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesntmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,3,13,Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshesgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboysquestion.,GR_TableCompletion,TableC

20、ompletion,Aboy.,Areyoupoor?,Well,Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.,Shescoldedherson.,Whatdoestheauthorhave?,GR_Scanning,A.Ahigh-endTV.B.Goodhealth.C.Amodestapartment.D.Thegiftofcreativity.E.A2003car.F.Outdoorsclothes.G.Alifefullofriches.,ScanandMatch,GR_TrueorFalse1,TrueorFalse,1.Theauth

21、orhastakenjusttwovacationtripsinthepast35years.,F,Theauthorhastakenjustonevacationtripinthepast35years.,(),2.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.,F,Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.,(),GR_TrueorFalse2,3.Theauthorfeelsquitenaturalaboutnotbe

22、ingfocusedonmaterialgoods.,T,(),4.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthorslifestyletobeaffluent.,F,Manypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthorslifestyletobeaffluent.,(),5.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmysredapron.,T,(),GR_QuestionsandAnswers1,QuestionsandA

23、nswers,1.Howdoestheauthorthinkofattainingthematerialthings?,Hethinksitisjustapassingwhim.,2.Whendoestheauthorfeelrichinside?,Hefeelsrichinsidewhenhewritesabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricatesafunnyjoke.,3.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthegirlbeforehetookhertohisapartment?,Hethoughtthegirlwassospecialthathecou

24、ldsharelifewith.,GR_QuestionsandAnswers2,QuestionsandAnswers,4.Whatissomethingthattheauthorfeelsdeeplyconnectedto?,Peoplehelpingpeople.,GR_BlankFilling,BlankFilling,1.Theauthorhascometounderstandmoreaboutbecauseofthequestionovertheyearsfromto.2.Heismostthankfulforhisandgoodfortune.,himself,_,four,_,

25、2003,_,2007,_,tangible,_,intangible,_,DR_Text1,ALifeFullofRiches,ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.IwasstandingjustoutsidethedoorwayofaWal-Mart,offeringa“thankyou”andasmiletoeachpersonwhodroppedadonationintomyredkettle.,KarlR.Green,Aneat

26、lydressedwomanandheryoungsonwalkeduptothekettlestand.Whileshesearchedherpurseforsomecash,theboylookedupatme.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”,DR_Text2,“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-n

27、o,andtheyhurriedofftodotheirshopping.Hisquestion,however,didnotleaveme.,Iveneverthoughtofmyselfas“poor,”butIcantdenycertainfacts.EverytimeIfilloutmy1040form,Ifallintooneofthelowestincomebrackets.Inthepast35years,Ivetakenjustonevacationtrip.MyTVisablack-and-whitesetthatsomeonegavemeeightyearsago.,DR_

28、Text3,YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.My1999carshowsthewearandtearof105,000miles.Butitisstilldependable.Myapartmentismodest,butquietandrelaxing.Myclothesarewellsuitedtomywork,whichisprimarilyoutdoors.Myminimalcomputerneedscanbemetatthelibrary.,Inspit

29、eofwhatIdonthave,Idontfeelpoor.Why?Iveenjoyedexceptionallygoodhealthfor53years.ItsnotjustthatIvebeenillness-free,itsthatIfeelvigorousandspirited.Exercisingisactuallyfunforme.Ilookforwardtolong,energizingwalks.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.,DR_Text4,Ialsocherishthegiftofcreativity.WhenIwritea

30、beautifullineofpoetry,orfabricateajokethatticklessomeone,Ifeelrichinside.Imcontinuallysurprisedattheinsightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess.Andtalkingwithsomanyinterestingwriterfriendsisoneofmymainsourcesofenjoyment.ButthereisonevitalareaofmylifewhereIamnotsowelloff.Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotion

31、alenergyonthepursuitofpossessions,Ifeeloutofplace.,DR_Text5,WhenIwasyounger,therewasanexceptionallyinterestingpersonIdated.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,was“whatsontheinside.”IthoughtIhadfoundsomeonespecialtosharemylifewith.ThenI,tookhertoseemyapartment.Atthetime,Ilivedinabasementefficiencywit

32、hafewpiecesofdatedfurniture.Theonlynew,comfortablechairwastheoneatmydesk.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.,DR_Text6,Theseeminglyabruptchangeinherprioritieswasjolting.Itremainsamostmemorableturningpointinmypersonaljourney.Incontrasttorelationships,stuffjustdoesntmeanthatmuchtome.

33、Ithinkmostpeoplefeelthesamewayexceptwhentherearesocialconsequencestonothavingparticularitems.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.ButImhappytolivewithoutone.Infact,notbei

34、ngfocusedonmaterialgoodsfeelsquitenaturaltome.Therearemanypeoplethroughouttheworldwhowouldconsidermylifestyletobeaffluent.,DR_Text7,Neartheendoftheyear,whenIputontheSalvationArmysredapron,somethingchangesinsideme.Insteadoffeelingoutofplaceeconomically,Ibegintofeelagenuinesenseofbelonging.AsIringmybe

35、ll,peoplestoptosharetheirpersonalstoriesofhowmuchitmeanttobehelpedwhentheyweregoingthrougharoughtime.,PeoplehelpingpeopleissomethingIfeeldeeplyconnectedto.WhileImringingthebell,completestrangershavebroughtmehotchocolate,leavingmewithalingeringsmile.Countlessindividualshavehelpedtokeepmewarmwiththese

36、ntimentsoftheseason:“Thankyouforringingonsuchacoldday.”,DR_Text8,“CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?”“Blessyouforyourgoodwork.”DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.Overthepastfouryears,Ivegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.AsIveexaminedwhatitmeanstobepoor,ithasbecomecle

37、artomewhatIammostthankfulfor:bothmytangibleandmyintangiblegoodfortune.,DR_Sentence1,WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?,Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.,ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.,TranslatethissentenceintoChin

38、ese.,首次面對這個問題，是在2003年12月初我第一次為救世軍搖鈴募捐的時候。,DR_Sentence2,Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?,Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.,Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”,HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?,Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.,DR_Sentence3,Howdidtheauthor

39、thinkofthequestion?,Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.,“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”,Whatdoestheauthorsanswermean?,Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.,DR_Sentence4,Whatis“socialno-no”?,Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.,Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno

40、-no.,Whydidthemotherscoldherson?,Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.,DR_Sentence5,Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?,Thematerialthings.,Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.,However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.,YetIfeelnothingmoret

41、hanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.,DR_Sentence6,Whatisthe“cando”attitude?,Thatisselfconfidence.,AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.,Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?,AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.,DR_Sentence7,Whatwastheirrelationshipafterherv

42、isit?,Theirrelationshipwentsour.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.,Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.,Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?,Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,anda

43、ftershewenttotheauthorsapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.,DR_Sentence8,Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?,ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.,Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.,What

44、canbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?,Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.,DR_Sentence9,Whydoestheauthorthinkso?,BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhapp

45、inessinhelpingothers.,DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.,DR_Sentence10,Overthepastfouryears,Ivegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.,Theboysquestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat

46、.,Howhastheboysquestionaffectedtheauthor?,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,由于一個好奇的孩子提了一個簡單問題，我在過去的四年中對自己的了解進(jìn)了一步。,DR_word_confront,confront:vt.,Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.,1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly,Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbe

47、sttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.,2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.),軍人必須面對危險和死亡。,Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.,Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.,DR_word_beconfrontedwith,beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetoface,conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience,T

48、heprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.,DR_word_donation,donation:n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcause,Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.,他們對慈善事業(yè)慷慨捐助。,Collocation：,獻(xiàn)血,ablooddonation,捐贈,make/giveadonation,允諾捐助,promiseadonation,Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.,DR_word_confusion,confusion:n

49、.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.,Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.,他們的突然到來打亂了我們的計劃。,Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.,Collocation：,非?；艔?coveredwithconfusion,亂七八糟，處于混亂狀態(tài),inconfusion,使狼狽，使慌亂,throwintoconfusion,該詞的動詞為confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混雜的”。,N.B.,D

50、R_word_curiosity,curiosity:n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.,Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?,Collocation：,在好奇心驅(qū)使下,from/outofcuriosity,公然出頭過問與自己無關(guān)的事,inopencuriosity,好奇?zhèn)怼?Curiositykilledacat.,Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox.,DR_word_stammer,stammer:v.speakwithatendencytorep

51、eatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable,Itscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.,他結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地道了謝。,Hestammeredhisthanks.,DR_word_deny,deny:vt.,ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930s.,1)saythatsth.isnottrue,2)refusetoadmitoraccept,Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.,DR_word_fillou

52、t,fillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument),請把附表填好。,Pleasefillouttheattachedblank.,Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.,DR_word_fallinto,fallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities),Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.,理事會成

53、員們意見相左，分成自由和保守兩個陣營。,Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.,DR_word_nothingmorethan,nothingmorethan:only,just,這只不過是個杜撰的故事而已。,Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.,Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.,DR_word_attain1,attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeff

54、ort,我決心不惜任何代價達(dá)到目的。,Imdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.,Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.,Collocation：,達(dá)到目的,attainonesgoal,有歲了,attaintheageof,到達(dá)山頂,attainthetopofamoutain,這四個詞都是動詞，都有“得到”、“獲得”之意。,DR_word_attain2,get,gain,obtainassmallaspossible,暴風(fēng)雨只造成極輕微的損失。,TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimal

55、salaryofonedollarayear.,Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.,該詞的動詞為minimize。反義詞為maximal。,N.B.,DR_word_cherish,cherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthem,Shecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown.,RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.,Collocation：,做的美夢,cherishfonddreamsof,夙愿,che

56、risheddesire,熱愛,cherishadeeplovefor,DR_word_fabricate,fabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeople,Haveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?,她缺席的借口顯然是瞎編的。,Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.,DR_word_tickle,tick

57、le:v.,Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes.,IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.,1)amuseandinterest,2)moveonesfingersonasensitivepartofanothersbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaugh,Shetickledtheboysfeetandmadehimlaugh.,嬰兒喜歡呵癢和擁抱。,Babiesliketobetickledandhugged.,DR_word_vital

58、,vital:adj.veryimportant,necessary,oressential,Theleadersvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage.,bevitalto對極為重要,Pattern:,Thispointisvitaltomyargument.,DR_word_welloff,welloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewell,TheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.,如果他年輕時多

59、努力一點，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。,Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.,DR_word_emotional,emotional:adj.connectedwithpeoplesfeelings,Naturehasprogrammedusallwithbothphysicalandemotionalneeds.,Hisemotionallanguagereducedmanyoftheaudiencetotears.,DR_word_pursuit,pursuit:n.theactoflookingforortryingtofind,Heexerciseseverydayinpursuitofhealth.,我們?yōu)樽非笮腋Ｉ疃ぷ鳌?Weworkhardinpursuitof