九年英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、,順城區(qū)英語學(xué)科 二輪復(fù)習(xí)觀摩 暨網(wǎng)上閱卷經(jīng)驗交流活動,2018年 中考,2018.5.18,順城區(qū)教師進修學(xué)校初中研訓(xùn)部,搶答下列動詞的過去式、過去分詞：,blow,choose,deal,eat,hide,lay,lie,stick,課前激趣,blow choose deal eat hide lay lie stick,blewblown,chosechosen,dealtdealt,ateeaten,hidhidden,laidlaid,laylain,stuckstuck,The job was done very well by you!,Im proud of you !,被動語

2、態(tài),Passive Voice (被動語態(tài) ),：主語是動作的承受者。,：be + Ved,含義,基本結(jié)構(gòu),考綱要求：,理解被動語態(tài)的意義和構(gòu)成， 一般現(xiàn)在時 掌握 一般過去時 一般將來時,被動語態(tài)的使用。,三種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),am/ is /are done,was /were done,will be done,發(fā)明時間、發(fā)明者 東西材質(zhì)、用途 東西產(chǎn)地，,一般過去時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去都可以,一般過去時的 被動語態(tài),Part,1,Our country used to be a green country.,In the past,In order to build ho

3、uses and grow more crops,many trees . And some forests were destroyed.,In the past,許多樹木被砍伐掉， 一些森林也遭到了破壞。,were cut down,Some rivers and green fields by the waste from factories.,In the past,有些河流和綠地被工廠排放的污水所污染。,were polluted, pollution in China becomes more and more serious.,結(jié)果，中國的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。,As a resu

4、lt,一般現(xiàn)在時的 被動語態(tài),Part,2,Today, China has . to deal with pollution.,Today,如今，國家已經(jīng)采取行動來治理污染。,taken action,plant more trees,First, more trees,are planted.,首先，栽種更多的樹。,And the use of cars .,并且，減少車輛的使用。,cut down the use of cars,is cut down.,Whats more, some new laws .,are carried out,另外，又頒布（carry out）一些新法令。

5、,Its reported that some new energy .,is also developed,據(jù)報道，一些新能源也在研發(fā)(develop)之中。,據(jù)報道 據(jù)說 眾所周知,習(xí)慣表達(dá),Its reported that ,Its said that,Its known that ,一般將來時的 被動語態(tài),Part,3,In the future,環(huán)保全民行，共筑藍(lán)天夢,In my opinion, more ways to deal with pollution. And I believe if everyone , more and more blue skies and cl

6、ean water in the future.,在我看來，我們會找到更多的辦法來治理污染。并且，我相信，如果人人參與其中，未來我們會看到更多的碧水藍(lán)天。,will be found,will be seen,plays a part,Our country used to be a green country. In order to build houses and grow more crops, many trees were cut down and some forests were destroyed. Some rivers and green fields were poll

7、uted by the waste from factories. As a result, pollution in China becomes more and more serious. Now, China has taken action to deal with pollution. First, more trees are planted. And the use of cars is cut down. Whats more, some new laws are carried out. Its reported that some new energy is also de

8、veloped. In my opinion, more ways will be found out to deal with pollution. And I believe if everyone plays a part, more and more blue skies will be seen in the future.,考查學(xué)生以書面形式表達(dá)真實意義或信息傳遞的能力。能運用所學(xué)語言知識，較為恰當(dāng)?shù)貙κ煜さ闹車嘶蛭镞M行簡單描述，就熟悉話題發(fā)表意見和觀點。能根據(jù)文字、圖畫、圖表等信息提示，按要求寫出意思連貫、語言通順、符合邏輯的書面表達(dá)。,考綱要求,Writing,半命題作文寫作

9、指導(dǎo),審,寫作 流程,列,擴,連,改,solutions,Protecting the Environment from now on,（2014廣州） 每年的6月5日是世界環(huán)境日（International Environment Day），為了讓更多的學(xué)生參與到保護環(huán)境、創(chuàng)造更加美好家園的活動之中，學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的英語論壇發(fā)起了“Protect the Environment from now on”的交流活動，讓每個學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的所思所想。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容參與交流。,solutions,Protecting the Environment from now on,（2014廣州） 內(nèi)容提示：

10、1、環(huán)境保護的重要性 2、離開房間燈要關(guān)閉；循環(huán)使用舊教材； 購物時用布袋代替塑料袋； 3、發(fā)出號召，呼吁更多的人參與環(huán)保活動 要求： 1、中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范； 2、文章不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校； 3、不少于80詞。,Protecting the Environment from now on,We have an International Environment Day on June 5th every year. . . . . . . .,中考試題中， 被動語態(tài)還常在哪些題型中考查？,單項選擇,翻譯句子,環(huán)保寫作,任務(wù)閱讀,補全對話,一、單項選擇 1、-How ma

11、ny people will come to the party this evening? -About 15 people . (2017 葫蘆島） A. were invited B. invited C. will invite D. invite 2、-Many accidents by careless drivers last year. -Oh, that is terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. （2017 丹東） A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused,3

12、、The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. （2017 上海） A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 4、-Why are you leaving your job? -I cant stand it any longer. I always to work overtime. （2017 河南） A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. wa

13、s; asked,5、-What tools to make paper cutting? -Scissors. (2017 沈陽） A. are used B. used C. will use D. use,二、翻譯句子 1、這本字典是我從我的朋友那借來的.（2017撫順） The dictionary from my friend. 2、為了幫助孩子們過河上學(xué)，這里將建造一座橋。 A bridge here to help the children cross the river to school. （2015廣州） 3、據(jù)說這部影片很值得看。 （2017 盤錦） the film i

14、s well worth watching.,will be built,was borrowed,Its said that,4、中國哪里產(chǎn)茶？ （2017 盤錦） ？ 5、所有這些鞋都是手工制作的。（2017 營口） . 6、現(xiàn)在漢語被全世界越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)。（2014 撫順） . .,Where is tea produced,All these shoes are made by hand,Chinese is learned by more and more people all over the world now,7、I was deeply moved by the love

15、of the parents and the courage of the baby bird. （2014 本溪） 8、Even if the future path is covered with storm or snow, you can still be brave. （2014 鐵嶺）,我被小鳥父母的愛和鳥寶寶的勇氣 深深地感動了。,即便未來的道路充滿了風(fēng)雪/坎坷， 你也依然會勇敢前行。,三、補全對話2015 撫順 A: This is something Ive never seen. 1._? B: Its used for saving water. It helps my

16、family use only half as much water as we used to. A: Wow, thats great. 2._? B: You cant get one anywhere. 3._.,Whats it used for,Where can I get one,It was made by my father,A: Really? Your father must be very creative.,B: Yes. And he believes that water is important. He says we should do something

17、to save water. By the way, 4._? A: Well, I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet. B: 5._! I think Ill do the same thing as you later.,How do you save water,Sounds great,四、任務(wù)閱讀,When you think about inventions that have changed humans lives, what comes to mind? The car, the compass(指南針)

18、, or the computer? We hardly think about those more common things. But without them, our life will be much worse, for example, eyeglasses. Imagine a world without glasses, many of us would walk into things. So who invented glasses, and how were they first made? The truth is that nobody knows who inv

19、ented eyeglasses. What we do know is that the earliest lenses(鏡片) were made from quartz(石 英). As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles(氣泡), they started making lenses out of glass. Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia. But early glasses were squeezed(夾) onto the brid

20、ge of the nose. It was painful for the wearers. So there was still one big problem: how to keep them on the wearers face. It took nearly 400 years for people to come up with the way we wear glasses today. We should be thankful to Benjamin Franklin, who invented bifocals(雙焦點眼鏡) in the 1780s. He liked

21、 to read or watch sceneries far away while traveling. But he hated to change glasses all the time. Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance(遠(yuǎn)距離的) glasses. Now they are still popular.,(2017, 遼陽),1、Which invention is more common, the compass or the glasses? 2、What were the earliest lenses made from? 3、Where were glasses popular after they were invented? 4、How long did it take people to think of