選5解題步驟與技巧

1、閱讀理解專題之“七選五” *考綱解讀 *命題特點(diǎn) *解題步驟與技巧,考綱解讀：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。新課標(biāo)“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！?命題特點(diǎn)：,1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子， 但考察重點(diǎn)相似。 2.選材特點(diǎn)： 短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常可歸納為：提出問題解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。 3 .,主旨句 （標(biāo)題類，主題句類） 設(shè)空類型 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯 意義）,解題步驟：,1.看選項(xiàng)，劃出關(guān)鍵詞

2、，預(yù)判其位置 2.看標(biāo)題，副標(biāo)題，預(yù)測文章大意 3. 通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu) 4. 看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間邏輯性 5. 靈活掌握答題順序（先易后難，做標(biāo)記；區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)，以免干擾分散注意力） 代入答案重新讀，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系,解題技巧 技巧1. 確認(rèn)主題，得答案,技巧2：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵 復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。,Ex1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes

3、in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. AStone Age people lived a simple life. BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case, they would live much h

4、ealthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Ex2On the other hand ,the advan

5、tages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantage

6、s. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,However,反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to

7、the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in differ

8、ent ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）,F,技巧3. 代詞如何能互換,Ex4,73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A. Doct

9、ors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,They,A,Ex5 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble contr

10、olling their temper. _73_ E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,G,E,過渡性句子可以從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷可分為： A, 并列關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing

11、,for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。 B, 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。 C, 解釋例證關(guān)系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is

12、 to say 等 D, 因果關(guān)系： hence, so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(結(jié)果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .等 E, 轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet,in contrast / comparison , whereas等 F, 概況歸納關(guān)系：in short , in brief , in sum

13、mary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。,技巧4. 邏輯關(guān)系記心間 （找出過渡詞）,B. There are three practical note-taking methods.,A. You must write your notes on separate paper.,C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understa