SAT閱讀題型【態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題】.ppt

1、SAT 閱讀題型,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,考查內(nèi)容,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,考查內(nèi)容,考查作者的態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣，和對(duì)某某做出的評(píng)價(jià)。 考查學(xué)生對(duì)感情色彩詞、作者表達(dá)方式的感受能力。,出題方式,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題出題方式,認(rèn)識(shí)態(tài)度*語(yǔ)氣,態(tài)度,Unshakably confidential,Resentful underhanded,Indifferent Ambivalent,大正小負(fù),大負(fù)小正,綜合態(tài)度表達(dá)方式,第一類(lèi).BUT/AND 如： Critical but admiring Correct but limited Correct and uncompleted Analytical and

2、appreciative,第二類(lèi)：由修飾詞所限定的評(píng)價(jià)詞： 如： Partially correct Qualified approval Guarded crticism Tentative acceptance Reluctant criticism Condescendingly tolerant Somewhat encouraged Enthusiasm tempered by minor reservation,正確選項(xiàng)： 綜合態(tài)度,錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)： 無(wú)態(tài)度 極端態(tài)度,Disdainful Satirical Ironic,Delight,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題原則之一 無(wú)態(tài)度和極端態(tài)度都排除,

3、態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn),如果一篇文章旨在呼吁中國(guó)教育體制改革， 請(qǐng)問(wèn)作者對(duì)中國(guó)教育的現(xiàn)狀是一種什么態(tài)度？ 再問(wèn)作者描述中國(guó)教育現(xiàn)狀，用什么樣的語(yǔ)氣？,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題原則之二 與觀點(diǎn)保持一致,解題技巧,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,技巧一：感情色彩詞,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,【OG TEST7-S2-P763】 The science fiction masterpiece 2001: A Space Odyssey will probably be remembered best for the finely honed portrait of HAL, the Heuristically pro- grammed ALgor

4、ithmic computer that could not only 5 reason but also experience human feelings and anxiety. 8. The authors attitude toward the “portrait” (line 3) is best characterized as one of (A) resentment (B) appreciation (C) confusion (D) awe (E) derision,【OG TEST7-S2-P763】 The science fiction masterpiece 20

5、01: A Space Odyssey will probably be remembered best for the finely honed portrait of HAL, the Heuristically pro- grammed Algorithmic computer that could not only 5 reason but also experience human feelings and anxiety. 8. The authors attitude toward the “portrait” (line 3) is best characterized as

6、one of (A) resentment (B) appreciation (C) confusion (D) awe (E) derision,【OG TEST10-S4】 Malformations have since been reported in more than 60 species of amphibians in 46 states. Surprising numbers of deformed amphibians have also been 1o found in Asia, Europe, and Australia. Investigators have bla

7、med the deformities on amphibians increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the chemical contam- ination of water, even a parasite epidemic. Every time another report appears, the media tout the new position, 15 thus providing a misleading view. Most likely, all of these factors have been working

8、 in tandem. 12. The authors attitude toward the “media” (line 14) might best be described as (A) respectful (B) indifferent (C) ambivalent (D) resentful (E) critical,【OG TEST10-S4】 Malformations have since been reported in more than 60 species of amphibians in 46 states. Surpris- ing numbers of defo

9、rmed amphibians have also been 1o found in Asia, Europe, and Australia. Investigators have blamed the deformities on amphibians increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the chemical contam- ination of water, even a parasite epidemic. Every time another report appears, the media tout the new posi

10、tion, 15 thus providing a misleading view. Most likely, all of these factors have been working in tandem. 12. The authors attitude toward the “media” (line 14) might best be described as (A) respectful (B) indifferent (C) ambivalent (D) resentful (E) critical,【OG TEST6-S7-P725】 When the tide was in

11、and the water rose up to within a foot of the lawn, we children boasted that we could fish out of our bedroom windows. This was not quite true. But Line it was true that, from our front lawn, the house was full of 5 waves. When the tide was up and the sun was shining, the white front of the house wa

12、s in movement with reflected waves. The tall windows became so solid in color and form, gold and blue, that the house seemed to be full of sea; until, of course, one turned round and saw the real 10 sea, so miraculously real that it startled. 10. In context, the tone of lines 5-10 (“When. startled”)

13、 is best described as one of (A) awe and fear (B) mischief and curiosity (C) sadness and confusion (D) wonder and delight (E) uncertainty and impatience,【OG TEST6-S7-P725】 When the tide was in and the water rose up to within a foot of the lawn, we children boasted that we could fish out of our bedro

14、om windows. This was not quite true. But Line it was true that, from our front lawn, the house was full of 5 waves. When the tide was up and the sun was shining, the white front of the house was in movement with reflected waves. The tall windows became so solid in color and form, gold and blue, that

15、 the house seemed to be full of sea; until, of course, one turned round and saw the real 10 sea, so miraculously real that it startled. 10. In context, the tone of lines 5-10 (“When. startled”) is best described as one of (A) awe and fear (B) mischief and curiosity (C) sadness and confusion (D) wond

16、er and delight (E) uncertainty and impatience,【OG PQ-P81】 It is April 1959, Im standing at the railing of the Batorys upper deck, and I feel that my life is ending. 17. For the author, the experience of leaving Cracow can best be described as (A) enlightening (B) exhilarating (C) annoying (D) wrench

17、ing (E) ennobling,【OG PQ-P81】 It is April 1959, Im standing at the railing of the Batorys upper deck, and I feel that my life is ending. 17. For the author, the experience of leaving Cracow can best be described as (A) enlightening (B) exhilarating (C) annoying (D) wrenching (E) ennobling,Two days l

18、ater, I leaned against the wall of our apart- ment building on McKibbin Street wondering where 15 New York ended and the rest of the world began. It was hard to tell. There was no horizon in Brooklyn. Everywhere I looked, my eyes met a vertical maze of gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sh

19、arp comers and deep shadows. Every few blocks there was 20 a cement playground surrounded by chain-link fence. And in between, weedy lots mounded with garbage and rusting cars. 19. The second paragraph (lines 13-22) suggests that the narrator experienced Brooklyn as (A) mysterious and unknowable (B)

20、 uniform and oppressive (C) orderly and appealing (D) drab yet multifaceted (E) menacing yet alluring,Two days later, I leaned against the wall of our apart- ment building on McKibbin Street wondering where 15 New York ended and the rest of the world began. It was hard to tell. There was no horizon

21、in Brooklyn. Everywhere I looked, my eyes met a vertical maze of gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sharp comers and deep shadows. Every few blocks there was 20 a cement playground surrounded by chain-link fence. And in between, weedy lots mounded with garbage and rusting cars. 19. The sec

22、ond paragraph (lines 13-22) suggests that the narrator experienced Brooklyn as (A) mysterious and unknowable (B) uniform and oppressive (C) orderly and appealing (D) drab yet multifaceted (E) menacing yet alluring,技巧二：表達(dá)方式,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,【OG TEST2 S7 P477 Passage3 第15 題】 Why is Venus so unlike Earth? The a

23、nswer can only lie in its lesser distance from the Sun. It seems that in the early 45 days of the solar system the Sun was less luminous than it is now, in which Case Venus and Earth may have started to evolve along the same lines, but when the Sun became more powerful the whole situation changed. E

24、arth, at 93 million miles, was just out of harms way, but Venus, 50 at 67 million, was not. The water in oceans vaporized, the carbonates were driven out of the rocks, and in a relatively short time on the cosmic scale, Venus was transformed from a potentially life-bearing world into the inferno of

25、today. 15. The tone of the statement in lines 43-44 (“The answer. Sun”) is best described as (A) regretful (B) guarded (C) skeptical (D) decisive (E) amused,【OG TEST2 S7 P477 Passage3 第15 題】 Why is Venus so unlike Earth? The answer can only lie in its lesser distance from the Sun. It seems that in t

26、he early 45 days of the solar system the Sun was less luminous than it is now, in which Case Venus and Earth may have started to evolve along the same lines, but when the Sun became more powerful the whole situation changed. Earth, at 93 million miles, was just out of harms way, but Venus, 50 at 67

27、million, was not. The water in oceans vaporized, the carbonates were driven out of the rocks, and in a relatively short time on the cosmic scale, Venus was transformed from a potentially life-bearing world into the inferno of today. 15. The tone of the statement in lines 43-44 (“The answer. Sun”) is

28、 best described as (A) regretful (B) guarded (C) skeptical (D) decisive (E) amused,【OG TEST2 S4 P459】 The idea that the number of people per square mile is a 15 key determinant of population pressure is as widespread as it is wrong. The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can

29、fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the populations long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources. Most of the empty 20 land in the United States, for example, either grows the food essential to our well-being or supplies us with raw materials. Densely populated countr

30、ies and cities can be crowded only because the rest of the world is not. 10. The tone of the first sentence is best characterized as (A) wistful (B) dismayed (C) emphatic (D) ambivalent (E) apologetic,Questions 9-12 are based on the following passages. The idea that the number of people per square m

31、ile is a 15 key determinant of population pressure is as widespread as it is wrong. The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the populations long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources. Most of the empty 2

32、0 land in the United States, for example, either grows the food essential to our well-being or supplies us with raw materials. Densely populated countries and cities can be crowded only because the rest of the world is not. 10. The tone of the first sentence is best characterized as (A) wistful (B)

33、dismayed (C) emphatic (D) ambivalent (E) apologetic,【OGTEST7-S5-P781- PSP 1】 I cant dispute that children might learn something 15 from their toys. What I do dispute, however, are the grandiose conclusions that the so-called “experts” have drawn from that simple fact. Some have gone so far as to cla

34、im that toys are critical to teaching children about their cultures, maintaining that, without toys, children 20 would have difficulty adjusting to the ways of the world. Hogwash! Children play with toys to have fun, not to create some sort of cultural microcosm. Perhaps those who speculate about th

35、e profound significance of child- hood recreation should spend more time playing with 25 toys and less time writing about them. 11. The tone of Passage 2 is more (A) scholarly (B) disdainful (C) apologetic (D) sentimental (E) somber,【OGTEST7-S5-P781- PSP 1】 I cant dispute that children might learn s

36、omething 15 from their toys. What I do dispute, however, are the grandiose conclusions that the so-called “experts” have drawn from that simple fact. Some have gone so far as to claim that toys are critical to teaching children about their cultures, maintaining that, without toys, children 20 would

37、have difficulty adjusting to the ways of the world. Hogwash! Children play with toys to have fun, not to create some sort of cultural microcosm. Perhaps those who speculate about the profound significance of child- hood recreation should spend more time playing with 25 toys and less time writing abo

38、ut them. 11. The tone of Passage 2 is more (A) scholarly (B) disdainful (C) apologetic (D) sentimental (E) somber,【真題】 Passage 1 Liars may betray themselves through linguistic mistakes, but the main sources of betrayal are the emotions. Emotion reveals itself, sometimes in contradictory ways. Line i

39、n rile voice, body, and face. Deceptions typically involve 5 trying to conceal feelings that are inappropriate or trying to cover up the fear, guilt, and distress that may be provoked when one attempts to get away with a lie. When a person lies and has an emotional investment in the situation, a per

40、fect performance is hard to carry off. Nonverbal clues 10 to deception leak out, What is surprising is that few people make use of these clues and thus liars go undetected.,Passage 2 Human beings are terrible lie detectors. In studies, subjects asked to distinguish truth from lies answer correctly a

41、pproximately half the time. People are often led astray by an erroneous sense of how a liar behaves.“ People hold a stereotype of the liar- as tormented, anxious, and conscience stricken,” researchers Bella DePaulo and Charles Bond write. Clumsy deceivers are sometimes visibly agitated, but in gener

42、al there is no such thing as “typical” deceptive behavior. As DePaulo says, “To be a good liar, you dont need to know what behaviors really separate liars from truth tellers, but what behaviors people think separate them.”,6. Which best describes the relationship between the passages? (A) Passage 1

43、discusses lying from a moral stance, whereas Passage 2 examines it from a legal viewpoint. (B) Passage 1 views lying as a skill that is learned, whereas Passage 2 considers it an instinctive impulse. (C) Passage 1 claims that lying is characterized by certain distinctive behaviors, whereas Passage 2

44、 largely rejects that notion. (D) Passage 1 takes a scientific approach to lying, whereas Passage 2 discusses it from an anecdotal perspective. (E) Passage 1 focuses on the effects of lying, whereas Passage 2 examines its causes.,Passage 1 Liars may betray themselves through linguistic mistakes, but

45、 the main sources of betrayal are the emotions. Emotion reveals itself, sometimes in contradictory ways. Line in the voice, body, and face. Deceptions typically involve 5 trying to conceal feelings that are inappropriate or trying to cover up the fear, guilt, and distress that may be provoked when o

46、ne attempts to get away with a lie. When a person lies and has an emotional investment in the situation, a perfect performance is hard to carry off. Nonverbal clues 10 to deception leak out, What is surprising is that few people make use of these clues and thus liars go undetected.,Passage 2 Human b

47、eings are terrible lie detectors. In studies, subjects asked to distinguish truth from lies answer correctly approximately half the time. People are often 15 led astray by an erroneous sense of how a liar behaves. “People hold a stereotype of the liar-as tormented, anxious, and conscience stricken,”

48、 researchers Bella DePaulo and Charles Bond write. Clumsy deceivers are sometimes visibly agitated, but in general there is no 20 such thing as “typical” deceptive behavior. As DePaulo says, “To be a good liar, you dont need to know what behaviors really separate liars from truthtellers, but what be

49、haviors people think separate them.”,6. Which best describes the relationship between the passages? (A) Passage 1 discusses lying from a moral stance, whereas Passage 2 examines it from a legal viewpoint. (B) Passage 1 views lying as a skill that is learned, whereas Passage 2 considers it an instinc

50、tive impulse. (C) Passage 1 claims that lying is characterized by certain distinctive behaviors, whereas Passage 2 largely rejects that notion. (D) Passage 1 takes a scientific approach to lying, whereas Passage 2 discusses it from an anecdotal perspective. (E) Passage 1 focuses on the effects of ly

51、ing, whereas Passage 2 examines its causes.,技巧三：與觀點(diǎn)一致,態(tài)度語(yǔ)氣評(píng)價(jià)題,As a scientist, I find that only one vision of the city rely gets my hackles upthe notion that a city is somehow“unnatural”, a blemish on the face of nature. Line The argument goes like this：Cities remove human 5 beings from their natural

52、 place in the world. They are a manifestation of the urge to conquer nature rather than to live in harmony with it. Therefore, we should abandon both our cities and our technologies and return to an earlier, happier state of existence, one that presum- 10 ably would include many fewer human beings t

53、han now inhabit our planet. 14The author would most likely describe the happier state (line 9)as a (A)satisfactory solution (B)stroke of luck (C)complicated arrangement (D)false supposition (E)bittersweet memory,There is an important hidden assumption behind this attitude，one that needs to be brought out and examined if only because it is so widely held todayThis is the 15 assumption that natureleft to itself, will find a state of equilibrium (a balance