1996年專八漢英翻譯 (1)

1、1996漢英翻譯,tips,詞量增減：根據(jù)上下文的意思、邏輯關(guān)系以及譯文語(yǔ)言句法特點(diǎn)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在翻譯時(shí)增加原文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)但實(shí)際內(nèi)容已包含的詞，或者減去原文雖有但譯文語(yǔ)言表達(dá)用不著的詞。需注意的是，詞量增減必須防止兩個(gè)傾向：一是添枝加葉，任意發(fā)揮；二是避難就易，肆意裁割。,tips,在人權(quán)領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)反對(duì)以大欺小、以強(qiáng)凌弱。 In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.（增譯暗含詞語(yǔ)） 中國(guó)政府歷來(lái)

2、重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. （省譯名詞）,tips,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：翻譯過(guò)程中為了使譯文符合目標(biāo)語(yǔ)的表述方式、方法和習(xí)慣而對(duì)原句中的詞性進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 學(xué)生們都應(yīng)該德、智、體全面發(fā)展。 All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (名詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞),tips,正譯和反譯：指把句子按照與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序相同或相反的方法譯成英語(yǔ)，常常具有同義的效果。但反

3、譯有時(shí)更符合英語(yǔ)的思維方式和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 你可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得這一信息。 You can obtain this information on the Internet. （正譯） This information is accessible/available on the Internet. （反譯） 他突然想到了一個(gè)新主意。 He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正譯) A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. （反譯）, 于是想起客居巴黎時(shí)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到的法國(guó)人手中的名片和請(qǐng)柬，隨筆記下來(lái)，似乎不無(wú)借鑒之處。 I

4、t reminds me of thecardsand invitations of French people I often saw when I was living in Paris and I wrote them down with notes. It seems that there are something we can learn from. 參考答案 Thisremindsmeofthenamecardsandinvitation lettersoftheFrenchpeoplethatIsawwhenIwas sojourninginParis.Inwritingdow

5、nthoserandom reminiscences,Ibelievethattheymightprovide someusefulinformationforustolearn.,在這種場(chǎng)合陌生人相識(shí)，如果是亞洲人，他們往往開(kāi)口之前先畢恭畢敬地用雙手把自己的名片呈遞給對(duì)方，這好像是不可缺少的禮節(jié)。 When Asians encounterstrangerson those occasions, they tend to exchange their own cards respectfully before they start to chat, which seems to be an

6、indispensable etiquette of Asians. 參考答案 Onsuchoccasions,strangersmaygettoknoweach other.IftheyareAsians,theywill,veryrespectfully andwithbothhands,presenttheircallingcardsto theirinterlocutorsbeforeanyconversationstarts.Thisseemstobetherequiredcourtesyontheirpart.,法國(guó)人一般卻都不大主動(dòng)遞送名片，雙方見(jiàn)面寒暄幾句，甚至海闊天空地聊一番

7、也就各自走開(kāi)。 Its not the same with French. They tend to do their own things after an exchange of greetings or even some aimless chat. 參考答案 TheFrench,however,usuallyarenotsoreadywith suchaformality.Bothsideswillgreeteachother,andevenchatcasuallyaboutanytopicandthenexcuse themselves.,只有當(dāng)雙方談話投機(jī)，希望繼續(xù)交往時(shí)，才會(huì)主動(dòng)掏出名片。二話不說(shuō)先遞名片反倒顯得有些勉強(qiáng)。 Only when they are agreeableinconversation and want to make further acquaintance with eachother, would they hand over their cards. It seems a little reluctant for them to give their cards without saying anything. 參考答案 Onlywhentheyfindtheylikeeachother