中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞 課件.ppt

1、中考語法復(fù)習(xí),動(dòng) 詞,動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn),一.動(dòng)詞的分類,三.動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),二.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),四.非謂語動(dòng)詞,一、動(dòng)詞的分類,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,（一）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,_ 本身意義不完整，需要接賓語才能使其意思完整。 I like the book. 2. _自身意思完整，無需接賓語。 Birds can fly.,及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞主要 考察詞義辨析,詞義辨析,1) _ 表“習(xí)慣做某事”； _表“過去常常做某事” _表“被用來做什么”,be (get) used to doing,used to do,be used to do,Pens _ write. I _getting u

2、p early. I _get up early.,are used to,am used to,used to,詞義辨析,2) _ +“大地點(diǎn)”； _+“小地點(diǎn)” _+“地點(diǎn)名詞” _是及物動(dòng)詞，+“地點(diǎn)名詞”,arrive in,arrive at,get to,reach,詞義辨析,3) _ 表“借入”； _表“借出” _表“長時(shí)間的借”,borrow,lend,keep,詞義辨析,4) _ 表“給某人穿衣服”； _表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； _表“穿著，戴著”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。,dress sb.,put on,wear,詞義辨析,5) _ “看見”，表結(jié)果； _ “看”，表動(dòng)作，不及物； _

3、 “看(比賽，電視)” _ “看(書、報(bào))”，表閱讀,see,look (at),watch,read,詞義辨析,6) _ “帶來，拿來” ； _ “拿去，帶走； _ “扛，搬” ，用力移動(dòng)，無方向 _ “去取，去拿”， 表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch, get,詞義辨析,7) _ “死” ，不及物動(dòng)詞； _ “死的”， 形容詞，表狀態(tài)； _ “死” ，名詞 _ “垂死的”，形容詞,die,dead,death,dying,詞義辨析,8) _ “說（語言）” ，“發(fā)言”； _ “說（內(nèi)容）”， 及物； _ “談?wù)撃呈隆?； _ “談?wù)撃橙恕?_ “告訴”,speak,

4、say,talk about sth.,talk to (with) sb.,tell,詞義辨析,9) _ “花錢（時(shí)間）” ，人做主語； _ “花錢”， 人做主語； _ “花錢” ，物做主語 _ “花時(shí)間”，物做主語,spend,pay,cost,take,詞義辨析,10) _ “尋找” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程； _ “找到”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果； _ “找出，查明（起因）” _ “聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 _“聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,look for,find,find out,listen (to),hear,詞義辨析,11) _ the game “贏” _ the game “輸”， _ sb. “打?。橙耍?_

5、in the game “失敗”,win,lose,beat (defeat),fail,詞義辨析,12) _ 表“丟失，失去”； _表“忘記”； _表“把某物落在某處”。,lose,forget,leave,詞義辨析,13) _ 表“想到”； _表“考慮”； _表“仔細(xì)考慮”。,think of,think about,think over,詞義辨析,14) _ 表“加入”； _表“參加（活動(dòng)）”； _表“出席（會(huì)議）”。,join (the party),take part in,attend (a meeting),詞義辨析,15) _red _dark _cold _short / l

6、ong,turn,get / grow,get / become,get,Choose the best answer,1. How much money did you _ on the dictionary? -29 yuan. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take,Choose the best answer,2. It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station, the second largest power station in Asia. A. spent B. took C. co

7、st D. paid,Choose the best answer,Choose the best answer,3. Would you please _ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down,Choose the best answer,4. Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years a

8、go. A. were B. have become C. have made D. have been,Choose the best answer,5. Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the question. A. laugh at B. hear from C. agree with D. wait for,Choose the best answer,6. Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think

9、 its cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off,Choose the best answer,7. No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. provide D. produce,Choose the best answer,8. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love

10、for nature. A. expects B. discusses C. expresses D. imagines,Choose the best answer,9. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. -Dont worry. Ill _ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry,Choose the best answer,10. What a nice MP3! Is it yours? -Of course. I _ 180 yuan on it. A. cost B. took

11、C. spent D. paid,Choose the best answer,11. Theres too much sunshine. -Yeah. Wed better _ sunglasses. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take out,Choose the best answer,12. The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday. A. had saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying,（二）系動(dòng)詞,表“狀態(tài)”：,look, see

12、m, taste, smell, feel, sound, be, keep, stay,2. 表“變化”:,1.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 2.用法辨析,turn, get, grow, fall, become, come, go,Choose the best answer,1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),Choose the best answer,Choose the best answe

13、r,2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly,Choose the best answer,Choose the best answer,3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D

14、. makes,Choose the best answer,4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds,Choose the best answer,狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞,go,come,turn,grow,fall,get become,Choose the best answer,1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. w

15、as coming B. had come C. has come D. came,2. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. turned,3. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well,4. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in

16、 a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily,5. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad,6. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. be

17、autifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good,（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析,一. can , could, be able to I. can 1）表“能力” He can speak five languages. 2）表“許可”=may Can (May) I come in ?,3) 表“可能性” Can it be true?,一. can , could, be able to,4) be able to與can 的比較 A) 表示能力時(shí)可通用 No one can / is able to do it. B) be able

18、to可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。 Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter. C) 表經(jīng)努力辦到某事，用be able to 。 After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.,一. can , could, be able to 2. could 1) could 是can的過去時(shí)，可用來較委婉，客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。 Could you come a little earlier? 2) can 和could 表示某人或某物一時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，譯為“有可能，有時(shí)會(huì)”。 He can be

19、 very friendly. He could be very proud.,二. may, might 1）表許可，譯為“可以”（正式場(chǎng)合） You may take the book home. 2) 表示推測(cè)，“或許，可能” 。 It may rain tomorrow. 3) 表示祝愿 May you succeed! 4) might: may 的過去式，但might表可 能性較小，或表更婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣。 Jim may (might) lend you money. Might I ask a question?,三. must, have to, need 1. must 的用法：

20、1） “必須” ，否定表禁止?；卮鹌?問句用neednt或dont have to。 I must leave at 9. - Must we hand it in today? - Yes, you must. No, you neednt / dont have to.,三. must, have to, need 1. must 的用法： 2) must 還可表示一種推斷和揣測(cè)。must +do對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè);must +have done 對(duì)過去事實(shí)的猜測(cè). You must be joking. I cant find my key. I must have left it in

21、the bus.,三. must, have to, need 2. must與 have to的比較： A) have to-客觀情況；must-主觀看法。 I must learn another foreign language. You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here. B) have to用于不同時(shí)態(tài)，must不行. We will have to buy another TV set.,三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法： 1）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，用于疑問或

22、否定句。回答need問句時(shí)，肯定用must,否定用neednt / dont have to. You need not do anything here. - Need I go so soon? - Yes, you must. No, you neednt. / dont have to.,三. must, have to, need 3. need 的用法： 2)need用做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法： I need to buy a new dictionary. My bike needs repairing / needs to be repaired .,四. will 和 would

23、的用法： 1. 表示“意愿” She wont lend me the money. 2. 表“邀請(qǐng)”或“請(qǐng)求” Will you give me a piece of paper? 3. would比will語氣更溫婉。 Would like something to eat?,五. shall, should的用法 A) shall的用法 用于第一人稱， 表示征求意見。 Shall I turn on the light? B) should的用法 表示勸告，建議。 You should study the article carefully. 2. 表示推測(cè)，譯為 “可能，應(yīng)該，該”。

24、He should arrive at noon.,Choose the best answer,1. Where is our head teacher, Mr. Li? -He _ be in the office. I saw him there just one or two minutes ago. A. can B. may C. might D. must,Choose the best answer,2. Shall I tell him the news after class? -You _. Ive told him already. A. cant B. mustnt

25、C. shouldnt D. neednt,Choose the best answer,3. Mrs. Wang, Lingling came to see you just now. -It _ be Lingling. Shes gone to Hong Kong. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt,Choose the best answer,4. Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill. A. can B. has to C. may D. should,Choose the best

26、 answer,5. Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry? -It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt,Choose the best answer,6. Will you answer the telephone? It _ be your mother. -Sorry. I _. Im busy. A. can; mustnt B. will; cant C. may; cant D. need; will,

27、Choose the best answer,7. Tony _ go to the opera on Saturday because hes going to have a meeting. A. cant B. might C. mustnt D. should,Choose the best answer,8. Be polite. You _ talk to the old like that. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wouldnt,Choose the best answer,9. Look! It _ be the new woman

28、 manager. -It _ be her. She has just left for Shanghai. A. can; mustnt B. must; cant C. must; mustnt D. cant; must,Choose the best answer,10. I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. -Im sure you _ have been driving too fast. A. need B. should C. will D. must,Choose the best

29、 answer,11. Mum, _ I go out to play? -Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need,Choose the best answer,12. Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would B. might C. should D. could,Choose the best answer,13. Ben, dont drive too fast

30、. You _ hit others car. A. may B. must C. have to D. need,Choose the best answer,14. I was told to be here before eight. -Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. cant C. may D. neednt,Choose the best answer,15. Never touch my computer while Im away. -I _. A.

31、 shouldnt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont,Choose the best answer,16. I dont mind telling you what I know. -You _. Im not asking you for it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant,Choose the best answer,1 17. Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. -Its not far. We _ take a taxi. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. co

32、uldnt,二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主+ V 原 / V-(e)s,1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 時(shí)間標(biāo)志：,every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; never on Sundays; once a week usually;,2. 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí),主將從現(xiàn),第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,變y 為i 再加 -es,ies,ies,肯定: 否定: 疑問:,她經(jīng)常在回家前完成作業(yè).,She often finishes her homework before she goes home,She d

33、oesnt finish her homework before she goes home,Does she often finish her homework before she goes home?,謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定和疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does,原來的行為動(dòng)詞要用原形.,1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing 2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont 3. Good food and exercise _ me

34、to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping 4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get,5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes back 6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like

35、 7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say,一般過去時(shí),主+ V-ed,tried our best,表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,時(shí)間標(biāo)志：,yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ； ago 等表示過去時(shí)間的詞語,動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化見BOOK 3,ed,d,變y 為i 再加 ed,雙寫尾詞加 ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,肯定: 否定: 疑問:,Tom 剛才打了電話給她.,Tom rang her just now.,Tom

36、 didnt ring her just now.,Did Tom ring her just now?,謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定和疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did,原來的行為動(dòng)詞要用原形.,1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on 2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was 3. I am sorry that you have missed the

37、 train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave,4. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go 5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise,一般將來時(shí),主 + is / am / are going to + V 原,主 +

38、 will + V 原,1.表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).,2.時(shí)間、條件狀語從句的主句部分（主將從現(xiàn)）,1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins 2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go 3. Sh

39、all we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains,主 + was / were going to + V 原,過去將來時(shí),would see him off,would have,were going to have,主 + would + V 原,常用在賓語從句中,1. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. T

40、he teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be 3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主+ is / am / are +V-ing,are getting ready for,表示說話者說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. (說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不

41、一定正在進(jìn)行),現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成,- ing,ing,ing,去掉e - ing,先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母- ing,ting,ing,ing,1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the

42、children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, write

43、s C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was doing,主+ was / were +V-ing,表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作.,1. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw

44、 me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working,4. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I d

45、on t notice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have been having,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主+ have / has +PP,has lived in,1. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A.taught

46、B.have taught C. would teach 2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought 3. He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt 4. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; looked for B. Does; find C. Has; found,5. Who is he? I _ before. A. havent heard of B. d

47、idnt hear of C. havent heard from 6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A.never B. ever C. already 7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already B.ever C.yet 8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already,9. I _ him these day

48、s. A. havent hear from B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from 10. I have _ 5,000 words so far. A.learnt B. learn C. learning 11. The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years. A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to,just 剛剛 already 已經(jīng) before 之前 ever 曾經(jīng) never 從來沒有 so far 到目前為止 yet 還（沒有）否定句 these day

49、s 這些天 in the past years / months 在過去的年/ 月里,for 時(shí)段 since 時(shí)點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)點(diǎn) Its / It has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 一般過去時(shí)句子,1. Its ten years since she . A.has left B.has been away C.left 2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from 3. We have learnt English _ six yea

50、rs ago. A. since B. for C. from,4. _ has been 5 years since we came here. A. There B. It C. That 5. Its three years since he the army . A.has joined B.has been in C.joined 6. How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school? A. since B. for C. from,短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不 與 時(shí) 間 段 連 用,可 與 時(shí) 間 段 連 用

51、,be (in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open (adj.),be closed,be married,1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend 2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been d

52、ead 3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He_his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from,5. He_a League member for three years. A. is B. has been C.has became 6. Lihuas brother has_for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army

53、C. became a soldier 7. He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been away C.been left 8. Betty _ here for two hours. She _ here at 8:00 this morning. A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came,8. The film _ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 6. You are

54、 too late. The shop _ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 7. Mary _ Tom in 2000. They _ for 8 years. A.married; have been married B.married; have married C.marries; have been married,短語辨析,He has been to Shanghai three times.,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.,在某地（多長時(shí)間） 現(xiàn)在仍在那里。 常與時(shí)段連用。,曾去過某地（次） 現(xiàn)在已不在那里。 可與just, ever, never等連用，,去了 還沒有回來,1. May I speak to Ken? Sorry, he is out. He _ see