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1、Module 4 語法集萃,1.have got/has got與There be 2.some與any 3.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),Grammar,have got,一般可以用 have / has got 的表達(dá)形式.,看下面的例子:,1. 我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。,2. 她有一輛自行車。,I have got a brother and a sister.,She has got a bike.,如果表示自己有什么東西,該如何表達(dá)呢,3他 們有很多朋友。 They have got many friends. 4. 我們有一臺(tái)電腦。 We have got a computer. 5. 你有一本

2、新書。 You have got a new book. 6. 他爸爸有一份好工作。 His father has got a good job.,have/has got 的用法,在英國英語中,常用 have/has got來表示 “有”的意思。have/has是助動(dòng)詞。其構(gòu)成: 肯定句: 主語 + have/has got +其它。 否定句: 主語 + havent/hasnt got +其它。 一般疑問句: Have/Has + 主語 + got +其它? 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句?,肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.,否定回答:No,主語+havent/hasnt.

3、,eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt. 注: 助動(dòng)詞_用于主語是第一人稱(I, We),第二人稱(you)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語;助動(dòng)詞_用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞)。,have,has,There be 和 have / has got 都表示 “

4、有”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢?,考考你,以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有肉了,但第 一句說“我們沒肉了”,冰箱是次要的, 而第二句則表示“冰箱里沒有肉了”.只是說冰箱里沒有了,至于其他地方有沒有, 就不得而知了。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。,1) 我們冰箱里沒有肉了。 We havent got any meat in the fridge. 2) 冰箱里沒有肉了。 There isnt any meat in the fridge.,have/has got指的是“某人有”,是一種所屬關(guān)系,而there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,是一種存在關(guān)系。 有時(shí)have got與there be句型表達(dá)的意思

5、 很近,但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。 例如:,1. We _ _ three new students today. 2. Kates mother _ _ a red pen. 3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom. 4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?,一、用 there be/ have (has) got/has (have) 的正確形式填空。,have got,has got,Theres,There are,Has got,6. _ _

6、any bread in the box? 7. She _ _ a nice kite. 8. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea. 9. _ _ any cakes in your bag? 10. _ you _ a white bag? 11. _ Lucy _ an aunt? Yes, she _.,Is there,has got,there are,Are there,Have got,Has got,has,11. _ _ many books in her bag. 12. I _ _ three sisters. 13.

7、_ _ a basketball under Tonys bed? 14. My brother _ _ a new bike. 15. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk?,There,are,have,got,Is,there,has,got,Has,got,1. How many days _ in a month ? _ thirty or thirty-one days in a month. 2. How many legs(腳) _ the chair _ ? It _ only two . It is broken(壞的). 3. Wh

8、ats in the small shop? _ a pen, some pencils and different kinds of cups. 4. Look ! The clocks _ round faces and on the faces _ three legs. 5. A desk _ four legs. 6. We _ a lot of students in our school.,Use there be or have/has got,are there,There are,has,got,has got,There is,have got,there are,has

9、 got,have got,7. Can you see the tall building in the middle of the city ? It _ 38 floors . _ many companies(公司) and shops in it . 8. _ some chicken on the plate(碟子). _ any noodles in the bowl . 9. _ you _ much homework(作業(yè)) every day ? Yes . _ no time for us to watch TV.(=We _ any time to watch TV.)

10、 10. Who _ a Chinese-English dictionary ? Nobody_ . I think _ some in the teachers office.,has got,There are,There is,There arent,Have,got,There is,has got,has got,there are,havent got,There are five people in my family. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ 2. I have got a little brother. (用Jim代替I改寫句子) _ 3. He has got two

11、 brothers. _ _ brothers _ he_ ?,二、 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。,How many people are there in your family?,Jim has got a little brother.,How many,has,got,4. His brother has got some new books. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣穸ɑ卮? _ _, _ _. 5. She has got some new pens. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? She _ _ _ new pens. 6. I have got a big family. (用small f

12、amily變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句) _ _ _ a big family _ a small family?,Have you got or,Has his brother got any new books?,hasnt got any,No he hasnt,1. 貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。 Betty _ two brothers. 2. 大衛(wèi)有一個(gè)大家庭。 David _ a big family. 3. 在我們學(xué)校有六座大樓。 six buildings in our school. 4.他們新房子里有許多家具。 They _ a lot of furniture in their new house

13、.,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。,has got,has got,There are,have got,5. 你家有幾口人? _ in your family? 6. 她是你媽媽還是你姨媽? Is she _? 7. 你的爸爸有姐姐嗎? _ your father _ _? 8.你們教室有世界地圖嗎? _ _ a map of _ _ in your classroom?,How many people are there,your mother or your aunt,Has got a sister/any sisters,Is there,the world,四.Can y

14、ou use there be or have/has got ?,1. He _a new room. _a new room in his house. 2. -How many doctors _ in this hospital? -It _about 800 doctors. 3. I _ a new pen, but _ no ink in it. _ you _ any bananas? Yes, _some in the fridge. -_ you_ any sisters? -Yes, I _ a sister. _ 4 people in my family.,has g

15、ot,There is,are there,has got,have got,there is,Have got,there are,Have got,have got,There are,Grammar,some,any的用法,翻譯下列句子: 1. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in the cup. 2. 教室里有一些學(xué)生。 There are some students in the classroom. 3. 我有一些很好的照片。 I have got some nice photos. 4. 我們沒有任何英國同學(xué)。 We havent got any En

16、glish classmates.,5. 你有兄弟嗎? Have you got any brothers? 6. 他有水果嗎? Has he got any fruit? 7. 今天有什么好飯嗎? Is there any good rice today? 8.教室里有一些學(xué)生嗎? Are there any students in the classroom? 9. 來點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣? How about some coffee?,1 .從以上句子可以看出,_ 用于肯定句中,_用于疑問句和否定句 _既可以用于_ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,也可以用于_ 名詞之前。 3. 若征求意見并想得到肯定回答時(shí)

17、或提建 議時(shí)_也可用于疑問句。 4.不可 數(shù)名詞_復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能直接 與數(shù)詞連用,但可用some, any, much, a lot of, little來修飾。,some,any,some 和any,可數(shù),不可數(shù),沒有,some,Grammar,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則,Part 3 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則: 1. 一般情況加-s, 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,加-es, bus - buses, box boxes class-classes 3. 以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-es. city - cities, family families libr

18、ary-libraries,shop - shops, desk - desks,4. 以 “元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,或?qū)?用名詞以y結(jié)尾的,直接在詞尾-s。 boy-boys, day-days 5.以“輔音字母加o”結(jié)尾,加-es tomato - tomatoes, potato-potatoes, Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes 但是,photo photos,piano-pianos 6. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的,變f或fe為v,再加-es, life (生命)- lives knife (小刀) knives wifewives leaf-leaves,6. 特殊變化: man - men woman - women policeman - policemen, tooth-teeth child - c

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