高中英語(yǔ)v-ing課件.ppt

1、Nonfinitive Verbs 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主備人：李成榮 審核人：倪錦春,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（復(fù)習(xí)）,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式, 包括三種形式： 即:不定式(to do);動(dòng)詞”ing”形式(doing);過(guò)去分詞(done) 共同特點(diǎn)：1. 有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化 2. 有自己的修飾成分(賓語(yǔ), 狀語(yǔ), 邏輯主語(yǔ)),動(dòng)詞的”ing”形式- doing,時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done,一、doing 作主語(yǔ),-Walking is a good form

2、 of exercise for both young and old. -Listening to music is my sisters hobby. -Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people. -His being late made the teacher angry.,doing 作主語(yǔ)后置，用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型: It is no use / good / pleasure doing . 2. It is useless doing . 3. It is a waste of time doing . 4.

3、There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing .,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,Eugenes never willing to change any of his opinions. Its no use _with him. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. havi

4、ng argued,D,B,二、doing 作賓語(yǔ),- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. - I suggest asking our teacher for help. - They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.,只接 doing 不接 to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, enjoy, avoid, admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, p

5、ractise, suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, cant help, cant stand, feel like, put off 等,Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold,C,People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh

6、at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on,C,2. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接 doing 和 to do 含義不同。 -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(做過(guò)) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (未做),-I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word.（做過(guò)） -Dont fo

7、rget to do your homework. (未做),-I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔) -I regret to tell / say / inform很遺憾地告訴，說(shuō)，通知,-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做) -He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered. (試著做),類似用法：,Mean doing 意味著做某事 Mean to do 想做某事 （I dont mean to hu

8、rt you) Stop doing 停止正在做的事情 Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做另外的事情 Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事 Go on to do 接著做另一件事情,3. need / require / want (需要) + doing = to be done,4. be worth doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),5. 介詞 to 后的 doing be/get used to be accustomed to pay attention to get down to lead to devote to look forward to the key / approach to

9、,+doing,6. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing . have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing be busy/ buried (in) doing,I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding,D,-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all ri

10、ght.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know,B,*doing 作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即:doing帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)) 構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格 + doing ones / Ns + doing / There + being,- His attending the meeting surprised everyone here. - Toms winning made us excited.,- Im proud of your

11、performing in the exam. - I dont mind Toms smoking here.,注：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用賓格或普通格代替 - Im proud of you performing in the exam. - I dont mind Tom smoking here.,- Do you mind _ something about your idea? - Not at all; go ahead. Saying B. to say C. having said D. my saying,I have never dreamt of _ such a bea

12、utiful place in the world. Its fantastic! there to be B. being C. there being D. there having,D,C,三、doing 作表語(yǔ) 1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball. 2) The story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising.,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) (賓語(yǔ)) 一致 eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Sa

13、ying is one thing but doing is another. = To say is one thing but to do is another.,Wu Dongs father works in a printing factory. 2. My mother suggested that we go to the shopping centre this afternoon. 3. Working people are usually looked down upon 4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket u

14、nder the tree. 5. The car running at high speed is James,四、doing 作定語(yǔ),作用：1. 說(shuō)明被修飾詞的用途或性能 2. 表示被修飾詞經(jīng)?；蛘趶氖碌膭?dòng)作,注意: 完成式及完成被動(dòng)式： having done / having been done 不作定語(yǔ),printing factory = a factory for printing,sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping,working people = people who work,The temple _by the earthqua

15、ke will be rebuilt. having destroyed B. destroyed C. which destroyed D. having been destroyed,B,There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,The girl _ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat,How about

16、 two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,B,A,C,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to attend the meeti

17、ng.A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited通過(guò),B,_ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling,C,When I got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you; will call later. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,D,We found the farmers

18、working in the rice field. 2) Why did you have the fire burning all night? 3) My students words got me thinking a lot. 4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.,五、 doing 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）,做感官動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ),用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 see, notice, observe, watch, find, discover, catch hear, listen to smell

19、, feel,+ sb / sth + doing,eg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.,2. 做使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doing eg. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His funny words set us laughing. - Dont ha

20、ve the baby crying.,My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good,D,Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle. 2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him. 3) The snow lasted a we

21、ek, resulting in a serious traffic confusion. 4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. 5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. 6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.,六、doing 作狀語(yǔ)-對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加以補(bǔ)充,1. 表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式、伴隨、讓步等，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。,2. 有時(shí)可在doing/ done 前可加連詞: w

22、hen, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示時(shí)間，條件，讓步等。,1) Since leaving school, Ive met him only once. 2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers. 3) I wont go to the party unless invited. 4) Though / Although having lots of money, he is not happy.,The snow lasted a week, result

23、ing in a bad traffic confusion. 2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only. 3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over. 4)He hurried home, only to find nobody in.,3. doing 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是前面的整個(gè)句子，前可有副詞： thus / therefore to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意

24、料的結(jié)果，前常有 only修飾，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的主語(yǔ)一致,He devoted all his energy to his job _ as a fool by his colleagues. being considered B. to be considered C.to have been considered D. having been considered,B,All the researchers worked very hard, _ an efficient system. A. only to create B. thus created C. having creat

25、ed D. thus creating,D,The old man fell over his own feet, _ the slope. to roll down B. rolled C. rolling down D. having rolled down,C,4. doing做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致 Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful village Seen from the mountain, the village is beautiful,Seeing nobody at home, he decided to

26、 leave them a note. 2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks. 3) Not finishing his work, he didnt go home.,*下列 doing 不必考慮是否和句子主語(yǔ)一致 Generally / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by Considering / takinginto consideration Supposing,假如,_ your different levels, not all the exercises have to be d

27、one. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Considered,C,1) Nobody being in the room, I didnt go in. 2) Greetings being over, they got down to work. 3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began 4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.,5. doing作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，需在 doing前

28、加名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 即：n. / pron. + doing,eg. - It being hot, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting, we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car cant go through.,獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we cant get the work done. n. / p

29、ron. + done eg. Her father passed away, nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.,*He stood there, with a book in his hand,1. _ anything about the accident, he went to wor