過去分詞作賓語補足語book5 Unit2

1、Past participles used as the object complement 過去分詞作賓語補足語,3. 他提出的問題讓我感到很困惑.,1.如果你方便的話, 請把地上的落葉掃掉.,2. 護士們將這個受傷的士兵同其他人分開.,4. 聽說他要脫離他的家庭, 我們感到非常震驚.,If it is convenient to you, please sweep up the fallen leaves.,The nurses separated the injured soldier from others.,The question put forward by him puzzle

2、d me a lot.,We are shocked to hear that he will break away from his family.,英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。,什么是賓語補足語？,I (主語) saw (謂語) an old man (賓語) crossing (賓語補足語) the road. Then I saw him knocked down by a truck.,Once I heard a famous writer knocking down by a truck , and he had his ar

3、ms breaking. Unfortunately, he passed away soon, leaving his works half finish. This news really made me shocking. Policemen got the accident looking into immediately. All his readers wished the driver catching soon. Several days later, we found/ saw/ noticed the drivers photo printing on the newspa

4、per. Finally, the driver was brought into the police station with his hands tying behind his back.,1._,2._,3._,4._,5._,6._,7._,8._,knocked,broken,finished,shocked,looked,caught,printed,tied,動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語, 對賓語做進一步的說明, 與賓語之間存在被動關系;,使役動詞 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補, 意為: “使某物或某人.” 感官動詞 se

5、e, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補; 表示 “ 意欲, 愿望”的動詞, 如want, would like, wish 等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補; “with 賓語過去分詞”結構;,A: Why do you leave all the windows _(關著) and keep the door _(鎖著) all the time? What happened to you?B: Nothing, I just want to stay alone for a while.,A: Look at your

6、hair, its too long. You should have it _( 剪掉) tomorrow. Besides, you said you cant see the blackboard clearly, so youd better get you eyes _(檢查) immediately,B: No, I wont _(讓我的頭發(fā)被剪), its fashionable. And I wont _(讓我的眼睛被檢查). I hate to wear glasses. And. A: Keep your mouth _(shut, 閉著). Thats enough. Y

7、ou are really a strange boy. Your behavior makes me _(puzzle).,closed,locked,cut,examined,have my hair cut,get my eyes examined,shut,puzzled,他們走的時候, 留下門未鎖. (leave/unlock),即使天氣很熱, 他還是使窗戶都關得嚴嚴的. (keep/close),過去分詞用在動詞 keep, leave 等后面做賓語補足語, 表示賓語的狀態(tài);,They left the door unlocked when they left here.,He s

8、till kept the windows closed even if it was very hot.,“have/get +賓語+ 過去分詞”的意義: 1)表示讓某人做某事，如： I will have/get my computer repaired tomorrow. 他一周檢查眼睛一次. He _ _ _ _once a week. 2)表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。 如： He had/got his leg broken while playing basketball. She had/got her wallet stolen in a bus yesterday.

9、這位夫人外出度假時, 家遭人闖入了. The lady _ _ _ _ _ when she was away on holiday. 3)表示被動的動作, 意思為 “ 使得.被做” We have/get our classroom cleaned every day.,has/gets his eyes examined,had/got her house broken into,make + 賓語+過去分詞”, 過去分詞做賓語補足語表示結果，,Sometimes I raise my voice to make myself _(hear) by you. And I use simpl

10、e English to make myself _(understand) by you. I also make some important words and expressions _(know) to you.,I can make you _ what I say, but I cant make myself _by you. A. hear; understand B. hear; understood C. to hear; understand D. heard; to be understood,B,heard,understood,known,It was a ver

11、y quiet night. When he walked hurriedly on the road, he noticed himself _(follow) by someone. Soon he reached home, but he found the door_ (unlock) and all the windows _(break). In addition, he smelt something _(burn). He went upstairs immediately, finding his bedroom completely _(change). In his be

12、droom, the TV was on, and then he saw a man _(kill) by a gun. It made him more terrified. Suddenly he heard the door_ (knock) loudly outside by someone. Who was it?,followed,unlocked,broken,burnt,changed,killed,knocked,過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,notice, see, smell, hear, listen to, feel, find 等后面做賓語補足語;,當我們到學

13、校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,We can hear the heavy rain drops beating the windows.,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out

14、 D. to carry out,C,2. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,3.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling,A,C,過去分詞用在want, wish, would like等表示“希望,愿望”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。,The teacher wouldnt li

15、ke the problem discussed at the moment.,老師不想此刻討論這個問題. (would like/discuss),I dont want my hair_ (cut), though its not beautiful. But I think its special.,我希望試卷盡早發(fā)下來. (wish/ hand out),I wish the paper handed out soon.,你想讓這工作怎么做法? (want/ do),How do you want the work done?,cut,過去分詞用在“with+名詞(賓語)done”這一

16、結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是被動關系。 小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在后面。 The thief was brought in _ 問題解決了, 他感到非常輕松. With all the problems _, he felt very relaxed. With all the work _(finish), he left the office.,with his hands tied behind his back,solved,finished,1._ poor at English, I cant make myself _. A. to be; understand B. Im; t

17、o understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood,3.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking,2.I have had my bike _, and I am going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repaired, to repair B. repairing ;

18、 to be repaired C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairing,D,C,A,4.You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done,5._ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 6.

19、 Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak,7.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut; D. cut,D,B,B,D,I dont want any bad words_(say) about him behind his back. The pric

20、e sounds reasonable. How would you like it _(pay). I wish the work _(finish) this week.,said,paid,With all his friends and money _, he fell into great despair. A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. going,finished,C,The mother leaves the door _ (close) and her child _(cry) all the time.,The teacher kee

21、ps his students _ (recite) the text together with their books _(close).,The lady had a cleaner _(clean) her house and also got her white wall _(paint) again.,The speaker tries his best to make himself _(hear) so he shouts in order to make people _ (hear) him.,closed,crying,reciting,closed,clean,paint