九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) 代詞復(fù)習(xí)教案1 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、山東省高唐縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) 代詞復(fù)習(xí)教案1 人教新目標(biāo)版課 題Grammar教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)代詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)代詞的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)流程教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)Step1 Listening The students listen and do Activity 1Step2 Reading The students read Activity 3 and fill in the form in Activity 5.Step3. Answer the questionsThe students ask and answer in pairs and then show the answers t

2、o the class.代詞一人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ). He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the windo

3、w ? I and Mike .注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語(yǔ),常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 從句”中. 6) 用作形式賓語(yǔ), 用來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名詞)+ to do sth .二.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人

4、稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名

5、詞. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門(mén):反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來(lái)把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneslf all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leave sb

6、by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop

7、 are cheaper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在電話用語(yǔ)中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別 One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This book is a

8、 good one . May I borrow it ?2.some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開(kāi)頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have any .3.many與much的區(qū)別 Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a

9、lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒(méi)有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little The story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .5.each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè). There are trees

10、 and frowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ). Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒(méi)有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。. The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7

11、.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers _(be) right .Both of my

12、parents _(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .On

13、e of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么樣. If you dont go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classr

14、oom ? _. Who can answer the question ? _. A. None B.No one C.Nothing Step 1. Dictition Have the students read the words and phrases in Unit 1, the have a dictition.Step 2. Work in pairs . Do Activity One .歸納總結(jié)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves布置作業(yè)活頁(yè)題板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì).主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ).2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語(yǔ),常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在