一般將來時的被動語態(tài).ppt

1、,Grammar Future Passive Voice 一般將來時的被動語態(tài),Definition: 英語動詞除時態(tài)外，還有語態(tài)。語態(tài)指的是句子中主語和謂語動詞的關系。當主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語動詞的形式就是主動語態(tài)。當主語是動作的承受者時，謂語動詞的形式就是被動語態(tài)。,They serve Chinese food here. Chinese food is served here (by them). People took the earliest family names from place names. The earliset family names were taken

2、 from place names.,Lets review!,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),1. the present passive voice 結構：am / is / are + 過去分詞 e.g. Tom breaks the beautiful kite. The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,一般過去時的被動語態(tài),2.the past passive voice 結構: was / were + 過去分詞 e.g. Our ancient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by

3、 our ancient people.,Have a try!,Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. Their house _ (paint) last week. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum. This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. Students _ (tell) to work hard everyday.,was painted,are requested,are told,was

4、 spreaded,Lets find!,Turn to page 13 and do the Exercise1. Please look at the tense used in the sentences you have picked out and think over the following question: What is the structure of the future passive voice?,The Future Passive Voice,【含義】 表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作，后常跟表示將來時的時間狀語。 【結構】 ? ? ?,Summing up,shall

5、 / will + do,be + p.p.,Shall / will + be + p.p.,shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于所有人稱,They will complete the hospital next month.,The hospital,will be completed,(by them),next month.,Notes：注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法。,1.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 主動：We will build a new house next year. 被動：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year

6、.,2.主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 （含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中一個賓語改為主語，另一個不變。習慣上把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語。） 主動：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).,注意：如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。 主動：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother). 主動：My mother

7、 will buy me a new coat. 被動：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).,3.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補 主動：We will ask him to help you. 被動：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變 （這時的賓補變成主補）。,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法,The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro i

8、n the year 2016.,否定式：,The 31st Olympic Games will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.,一般疑問式：,Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?,特殊疑問式：,When will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro ?,主語+will/shall not be done,Will +主語+be done?,特殊疑問詞

9、+will+主語+be done?,Lets practice!,1.The rabbits will eat the carrots. 被動形式： 被動句的一般疑問句： Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits? 對被動句劃線部分提問： What will be eaten by the rabbits? 被動句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,practice,一般將來時的其他常見的被動語態(tài)形式,1

10、,be going to do sth. be going to be done,常用來表示按計劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動動作。,The old library is going to be pulled down soon.,E.g.:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。,E.g.:他的新書下個月就要出版了。,His new book is going to be published next month.,2,be to do sth. be to be done,Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.,E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。,E.

11、g.:這個任務要在10分鐘之內完成。,The task is to be finished in ten minutes.,3,be about to do sth. be about to be done,The wall is about to be painted by the worker.,E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。,1.They will give her a gold medal.（被動語態(tài)） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被動語態(tài)） 3. We are to repair

12、the machine tomorrow.（被動語態(tài)） 4. These trees are going to be cut down (否定式）,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple is going to be pulled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down,Let us practice,5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Ol

13、ympic Games.(一般疑問句）,Will many new sport venues be built for the Olympic Games?,6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.,When is the sports meeting to be held?,7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .,Where is the football match going to be held next week?,Lets summari

14、se！,take tell ” for example,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,Affirmative,Negative,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,not,Interrogative,Will ( Shall ) I Will you Will he / she / it Will ( Shall

15、 ) we Will you / they,be told ,使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)時，應注意以下兩點： 1在時間、條件狀語從句中，應使用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。同樣，應使用現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來時的被動語態(tài)。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled,注意事項,2使用一般將來時被動語態(tài)時，學生易遺漏被動式中的be。例如： 【誤】A new film will shown at th