Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa --句型和語法學(xué)習(xí).ppt

1、Module 5 Look after yourself,Unit 2 get off the sofa,一.Go over these phrases:,1.等一會(huì)兒 2.摔倒 3.尋找 4.打電話求助 5.回去 6.最好做某事 7.發(fā)燒 8.發(fā)生一場事故 9.追上 10.多遠(yuǎn),wait a minute,fall over,look for,call for help,go back,had better do sth,have a fever,have an accident,catch up (with),how far,二.Read the new words,Thanks to 多

2、虧，歸功于 health care 醫(yī)療保?。ǚ?wù)） expect v.預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì) requirev.需要 physical adj.身體的，體力的 effort n.力氣，精力 once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或 harmv.損害，傷害,Key words,1.thanks to 由于，多虧，相當(dāng)于with ones help 例：由于交通不暢，我遲到了。,I was late _ the traffic.,thanks to,多虧約翰的好心幫助，我們才早早完成。 _, we finished early.,Thanks to Johns kind help,2. health

3、 care 醫(yī)療保??； 例：我們有更好的醫(yī)療保健。,We have _.,better health care,3. expect to do/expect sb to do sth 期望做某事,期望某人做某事 例：我期望能盡快通過駕駛考試。 I _ the driving exam soon.,4.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì),5.他們百歲的生日,their hundredth birthdays,.,expected to pass,6. at least 至少,至少一萬步,at least 10,000 steps,7.required more physical

4、effort 需要更多的體力付出 require 動(dòng)詞，需要，要求 例：1)Lucy被要求張貼這些海報(bào)。 Lucy _ put up these posters. 2)所有觀眾都必須出示電影票。 All the audiences _ show the tickets. 8.Think about it: do you get the same amount of想一想：你有過去人們那樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)量? amount 名詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞,was required to,are required to,常用短語：1) the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞， 數(shù)量; 2) a large amoun

5、t of+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“大量的”， 例：1）我的帳單上一共是多少錢？ Whats _ my bill? 2)需要一大筆錢。 _ money is required.,the amount of,A large amount of,9 .once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或,He went to see them once in a while. 他偶爾去探望他們. Once in a while she phoned him. 她間或會(huì)給他打個(gè)電話。,It harms nearly every part of your body,10. harm vt. 傷害； 損害； 危害

6、,Getting up early wont harm you. 早起對(duì)你沒有害處。,它對(duì)你身體的每部分都有傷害。,幸虧;感謝 期待做某事 至少 的數(shù)量 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或 八小時(shí)的睡眠 在周末 考慮; 思考,thanks to,expect to do,the amount of,once in a while,eight hours sleep,at weekends,think about,Sum up,at least,grammar,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in th

7、e morning 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞+s（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come 等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作，如列車將離開?？陀^真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行

8、的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語 ：now, these day 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它？ Yes, I am(he is.) No, they arent. 特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,用法：將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語：this evening , tomorrow, next month, in a few mi

9、nutes, at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are + coming等現(xiàn)在分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When a

10、re we going to have a class meeting?,一般將來時(shí),用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含 過去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)（-ed） worked/used to work 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do ye

11、sterday? When did he get up this morning?,一般過去時(shí),用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí) 間,for+段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked 否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過去分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語+過去分詞? 特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用法：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以work為例：was/were working 否定構(gòu)成