中考形容詞副詞專項復習.ppt

1、Beautiful!,Nice!,Adj. adv.,用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容詞?,在句中作 定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定語,The tr

2、ees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞 你能說出幾個？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,作表語,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作賓語補足語,Colour it green.,Lets fill in the blanks,形容詞的比較級和最高級構成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest w

3、idest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est,規(guī)則變化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,mo

4、st,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不規(guī)則變化,形容詞原級的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so

5、 tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原級+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容詞原級+ enough to do sth.,比較級+than,形容詞比較級的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger

6、than theirs.,表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級，or?”,Which is longer, this one or that?,使用形容詞比較級時,在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little, far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。,可用“比較級形式+than any other +單數名詞來表達最高級的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,可用the +比較級形式+of the two來表達兩者之間的比較。 He is the better of

7、the two.,“The+比較級，the+比較級”,“比較級+and+比較級”,房子越小，花費就越少。 The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,one of the+最高級+名詞復數,形容詞最高級的常用句型,最高級+of (in),This is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,這是我這幾年看過的最差的電影。

8、This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。 e.g.,什么叫副詞?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副詞的用法,作表語,My mother is out .,作定語,The girl there is my friend.,作狀語,He runs fast .,作賓補,I found him outside.,副詞的比

9、較級和最高級的構成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成基本相同.e.g.,形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.,Attentions,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly,有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副詞是well. hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關系,At

10、tention:,兩種副詞形式的比較 有些常用副詞，兩種形式，意義不同。 如： close closely 接近（指距離） 仔細地；密切地 deep deeply 深 深刻地 hard hardly 努力地 幾乎不,兩種副詞形式的比較 有些常用副詞，兩種形式，意義不同。 如： wide widely 寬 廣泛地 high highly 高 高度地 late lately 晚，遲 近來,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2

11、. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B

12、. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heav

13、ier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so