完形填空解題技巧.ppt

1、WELCOME TO YANGJIAPING MIDDLE SCHOOL,完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空,Teacher : ChenJianhua,CLOZE TEST,Summary of cloze tests,題型概述,解題步驟及思路點撥,The steps and skills of doing cloze t

2、ests,Practising several passages,實例講析,Summary of cloze tests,題 型 概 述,“完型填空”題就是在一篇短文中空出某些詞（或 短語），每個空白處提供四個選項，要求從中選出 一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整、結構合理、無語 法錯誤。該題旨在測試考生綜合運用語言知識的能 力。在中考中占20分，每小題2分。 從考查的內容上看，該題可分為四類：文意型、 語法型、詞義型和習慣用法型。,答案的選擇較多地受到短文大意的影響,必須在選擇答案之前通讀短文，抓住其關鍵,詞并透徹理解上下文之間的聯(lián)系，然后借助,語境來選擇最佳答案。有的時候，這種題型,文 意 型,

3、還需要用相關的常識進行推理判斷。,以考查語法為目的而設置的空白。解答這,類題需要根據(jù)詞與詞、句與句之間的關系來,判斷各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用，動詞及其短語,的搭配和用法等。一般地說，考查的語法以,語 法 型,實詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結構。,根 據(jù) 同 義 詞 或 近 義 詞 的 用 法,區(qū) 別 而 設 置 的 題 目 ， 有 時 也 借 助,上 下 文 意 思 及 結 構 考 查 形 容 詞 、,副 詞 、 代 詞 和 連 詞 的 使 用 等 。,詞 義 型,根 據(jù) 詞 語 的 習 慣 用 法 、固,定 句 型 的 搭 配 以 及 英 語 特 有 的,習 慣 作 出 判 斷 的 題 目 。,習 慣

4、 用 法 型,近三年中考完型填空題分析表,類型,時間,The steps and skills of doing cloze tests,解題步驟及思路點撥,通讀全文，了解大意,仔細推敲，初定答案,重讀全文，核實答案,做題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是必不可少的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。 完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章之中。切勿為了“省時”而邊看邊選，否則，欲速則不達，許多地方看不下去，選擇時或不解其意，或似懂非懂，舉棋不定，這樣不僅失誤率高，且費時不少。 每篇短文總有一定的主題思想，段

5、落之間必然能承上啟下，前呼后應，句與句之間也一定緊密相連，形成一個有機的整體。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成，不要中斷思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些細節(jié)不理解可以跳過，如果不影響答題，可以置之不理；如果與答案有關，可到第二步選擇時再琢磨解決。另外，在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結尾，因為它們往往能夠提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心議題。,通讀全文之后，把握住了整個短文的意思，接下來便是從 整體出發(fā)，聯(lián)系上下文，前后貫通，結合詞形、詞義、時態(tài)、 語態(tài)選出一個正確的選項。遇到難以理解的句子或者對某一項 沒有把握時，可采用排除、篩選等方法。結合上下文，看語句 是否通順，語法是

6、否正確，是否合乎邏輯，逐一將干擾項予以 排除，從而可確定答案。這可從以下幾個方面入手。,（1）根據(jù)上下文確定答案,（2）根據(jù)慣用法或習慣搭配確定答案,（3）運用邏輯推理判定答案,（4）根據(jù)詞語用法確定答案,文意型,語法型,詞義型,習慣用法型,B A C K,There were so many people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats. When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to 2 , but the young man pushed him back to his sea

7、t. “Thank you,” he said, “but please dont do that, I can stand.”,A. many B. some C. enough D. no （ ） 2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up （ ）,文意型,文意型,B A C K,Its Sunday. Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them,A. to B. for C. on D. at （

8、） 2. A. On B. By C. At D. To （ ）,習慣用法型,習慣用法型,B A C K,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. no

9、rth ( ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the

10、 morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,shadow,N,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to se

11、t. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,shadow,N,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was wa

12、lking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,文意型,B A C K,A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on （ ）,A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock 1 his beautiful clothes and went for a

13、walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.,詞義型,B A C K,所有的答案選出之后，應再讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調整。經(jīng)過第二步逐句推敲之后，對短文內容的理解更為深刻。這時，如果再重讀全文，第二步時有些難解或誤解的問題就很容易暴露出來，從而也能得到更好的解決。這一步費時不多卻至關重要，切記不可等閑視之，掉以輕心。 這種驗證主要從以下幾方面進行： 1、單詞、短語與句子成分搭配是否恰當，如關聯(lián)詞的搭配， 句子的結構類型等； 2、時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確； 3、習慣用法和固定搭配是否有誤； 4、詞形變化是否正確。如名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、

14、復數(shù)和 名詞所有格；形容詞、副詞的比較等級；動詞的各種形式等。應注意句中所空單詞的句子成分、詞的類別，以及上下文的意思聯(lián)系。,B A C K,實 例 講 析,Practising several passages,Step 1 Reading through the passage quickly Try to get the general idea of the passage , pay special attention to the first sentence or the last one , maybe it shows the main idea of the passage

15、 .,COMPUTER GAMES,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特別)young boys .In the computer game houses ,

16、 people 4 a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they hav

17、e no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,Step 2 Choosing the best choice

18、for each blank while reading the passage,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特別)young boys .In the

19、 computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For

20、 school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,1. rivers

21、 cities villages streets,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特別)young boys .In the computer

22、game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school bo

23、ys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,2. small big comput

24、ers sports,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特別)young boys .In the computer game house

25、s , people 4 a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they

26、have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,3. people person women girls,

27、In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the computer game houses , pe

28、ople 4 a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have n

29、o 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,4. take win use spend,5. easy hard

30、important beautiful,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the compu

31、ter game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For s

32、chool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,6. drive to

33、 make trying ran,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the computer

34、 game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For s

35、chool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,7. hope los

36、e do make,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the computer game h

37、ouses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For sch

38、ool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,8. different

39、secret mind duty,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the computer

40、 game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win

41、 . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,9.

42、bad angry difficult lucky,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the

43、 computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they wa

44、nt to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thiev

45、es (小偷).,10. are look like become like,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young

46、 boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the

47、 more they want to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students m

48、oney and 10 thieves (小偷).,Step 3 Checking up Put the words which you have chosen in the blanks and read the passage again to make sure there are no mistakes .,COMPUTER GAMES,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy s

49、treets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特別)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (競賽)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (進步

50、)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can

51、get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and become thieves (小偷).,What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrib

52、le when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than land. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (淺). But some places are very deep. There is one

53、 place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 10 salty that

54、 swimming cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.,What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the s

55、ea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than land. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (淺). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.

56、If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 10 salty that swimming cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.,1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish ( ),文意型,What do w

57、e know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than lan

58、d. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (淺). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It