綜合布線術(shù)語和符號(hào)

1、綜合布線術(shù)語和符號(hào) 2.1術(shù)語 211建筑與建筑群綜合布線系統(tǒng)generic cabling system for building and campus 建筑物或建筑群內(nèi)的傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)。它既使話音和數(shù)據(jù)通信設(shè)備、交換設(shè)備和其他信息管理系統(tǒng)彼此相連，又使這些設(shè)備與外部通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連接。它包括建筑物到外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)或電話局線路上的連線點(diǎn)與工作區(qū)的話音或數(shù)據(jù)終端之間的所有電纜及相關(guān)聯(lián)的布線部件。212配線子系統(tǒng)（水平子系統(tǒng)）horizontal subsystem 配線子系統(tǒng)由信息插座、配線電纜或光纜、配線設(shè)備和跳線等組成。國外稱之為水平子系統(tǒng)。213干線子系統(tǒng)（垂直子系統(tǒng)）backbone subsyste

2、m 干線子系統(tǒng)由配線設(shè)備、干線電纜或光纜、跳線等組成。國外稱之為垂直子系統(tǒng)。 214工作區(qū) work area工作區(qū)為需要設(shè)置終端設(shè)備的獨(dú)立區(qū)域。215管理administration 管理是針對(duì)設(shè)備間、交接間、工作區(qū)的配線設(shè)備、纜線、信息插座等設(shè)施，按一定模式進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)和記錄。216設(shè)備間equipment room 設(shè)備間是安裝各種設(shè)備的房間，對(duì)綜合布線而言，主要是安裝配線設(shè)備。 217建筑群子系統(tǒng)campus subsystem 建筑群子系統(tǒng)由配線設(shè)備、建筑物之間的干線電纜或光纜、跳線等組成。218交接間 安裝樓層配線設(shè)備的房間。219安裝通道 布放綜合布線纜線的各種管網(wǎng)、電纜橋架、線槽等

3、布線空間的統(tǒng)稱。 2110安裝空間 安裝各種設(shè)備所需的房間或場(chǎng)地的統(tǒng)稱。22 符號(hào) 術(shù)語或符號(hào)英文名中文名或解釋ACRAttenuation to Crosstalk Ratio衷減串音衰減比率ADUAsynchronous Data Unit異步數(shù)據(jù)單元ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode異步傳輸模式BABuilding Automatization樓宇自動(dòng)化BDBuilding Distributor建筑物配線設(shè)備B-ISDNBroadband ISDN寬帶ISDN10BASE-T10ABASE-T10Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-TX100BAS

4、E-TX100Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-T4100BASE-T4100Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-T2100BASE-T2100Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線全雙工應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)1000BASE-T1000BASE-T1000Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線全雙工應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-VG100BASE-VG100Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線應(yīng)用的需求優(yōu)先級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CACommunication Automatization通信自動(dòng)化64CAP64-Carrierless Amplitude Phase8*8無載波幅度和相位調(diào)制（也有16、4、2的）CDCampus Di

5、strbutor建筑群配線設(shè)備CPConsolidation Point集合點(diǎn)CSMA/CD1BASE5Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Detection 1BASE5用碰撞檢測(cè)方式的載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問1Mbit/s基于粗電纜CSMA/CD10BASE-FCSMA/CD 10BASE-FCSMA/CD 10Mbit/s基于光纖CSMA/CDFOIRLCSMA/CD Fibre Optic Inter-Repeater LinkCSMA/CD中繼器之間的光纖鏈路CISPRCommission Internationale Speciale d

6、es Perturbations Radio國際無線電干革命擾特別委員會(huì)dBdB電信傳輸單位：分貝dBmdBm取1mW作基準(zhǔn)值，以分貝表示的絕對(duì)功率電平dBmodBmo取1mW作基準(zhǔn)值，相對(duì)于零相對(duì)電平點(diǎn)，以分貝表示的信號(hào)絕對(duì)功率電平DCEData Circuit Equipment數(shù)據(jù)電路設(shè)備DDNDigital Data Network數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)DSPDigital Signal Processing數(shù)字信號(hào)處理DTEDate Terminal Equipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備ELAElectronic Industries Association美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)ELFEXTEqual Le

7、vel Far End Crosstalk等電平遠(yuǎn)端串音EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility電磁兼容性EMIElectro Magnetic Interference電磁干擾EREquipment Room設(shè)備間FCFiber Channel光纖信道FDFloor Distributor樓層配線設(shè)備FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口FEP(CF(CF)-CF)(CF-CF)FEP氟塑料樹脂F(xiàn)EXTFar End Crosstalk遠(yuǎn)端串音f.f.sFor further study進(jìn)一步研究FRFrame Re

8、lay幀中繼FTPFoil Twisted Pair金屬箔對(duì)絞線FTTBFiber To The Building光纖到大樓FTTDFiber To The Desk光纖到桌面FTTHFiber To The Home光纖到家庭FWHMFull Width Half Maximum譜線最大寬度GCSGeneric Cabling System綜合布線系統(tǒng)HIPPIHigh Perform Parallel Interface高性能并行接口HUBHUB集線器ISDNIntegrated Building Distribution Network建筑物綜合分布網(wǎng)絡(luò)IBSIntelligent Bu

9、ilding System智能大樓系統(tǒng)IDCInsulation Displacement Connection絕緣壓穿連接IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)IEEEThe Institute of Electrical and Electronice Engineers美國電氣及電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)IPInternet Protocol因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISOIntegrated Organization for Standardizafion

10、國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ITU-TInternational Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications(formerly CCITT)國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信（前稱CCITT）LANLocal Area Network局域網(wǎng)LCF FDDILow Cost Fiber FDDI低費(fèi)用光纖FDDILSHF-FRLow Smoke Halogen Free-Flame Retardant低煙無鹵阻燃LSLCLow Smoke Limited Combustible低煙阻燃LSCNLow Smoke Non-Combustible低煙非燃LSOHLow Smoke Zer

11、o Halogen低煙無鹵MDNEXTMultiple Disturb NEXT多個(gè)干擾的近端串音MLT-3Multi-Level Transmission-33電平傳輸碼MUTOMulti-User Telecommunications Outlet多用戶信息插座N/ANot Applicable不適用的NEXTNear End Crosstalk近端串音N-ISDNNarrow ISDN窄帶ISDNNRZ-INo Return Zero-Inverse非歸零反轉(zhuǎn)碼OAOffice Automatization辦公自動(dòng)化PAM5Pulse Amplitude Modulation 55級(jí)脈幅

12、調(diào)制PBXPrivate Branch exchange用戶電話交換機(jī)PDSPremises Distribution System建筑物布線系統(tǒng)PFA(CF(OR)-CF)(CF-CF)PFA氟塑料樹脂PMDPhysical Layer Medium Dependent依賴于物理層模式PSELFEXTPOWER Sum ELFEXT等電平遠(yuǎn)端串音的功率和PSNEXTPower Sum ELFEXT近端串音的功率和PSPDNPacket Switched Public Data Network公眾分組交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)RFRadio Frequency射頻SCSubscriber Connector(

13、Optical Fiber)用戶連接器（光纖）SC-DSubscriber Connector-Dual(Optical Fiber)雙聯(lián)用戶連接器（光纖）SCSStructured Cabling System結(jié)構(gòu)化布線系統(tǒng)SDUSynchronous Data Unit同步數(shù)據(jù)單元SM FDDISingle- Mode FDDI單模FDDISFTPShielded Foil Twisted Pair屏蔽金屬箔對(duì)絞線STPShielded Twisted Pair屏蔽對(duì)絞線TIATelecommunications Industry Association美國電信工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)TOTelecomm

14、unications Outlet信息插座（電信引出端）Token Ring 4Mbit/sToken Ring 4Mbit/s令牌環(huán)路4Mbit/sToken Ring 16Mbit/sToken Ring 16Mbit/s令牌環(huán)路16Mbit.sTPTransition Point轉(zhuǎn)接點(diǎn)TP-PMD/CDDITwisted Pair-Physical Layer Medium Dependent/cable Distributed Data Interface依賴對(duì)絞線介質(zhì)的傳送模式/或稱銅纜分布數(shù)據(jù)接口ULUnderwriters Laboratories美國保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)所安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UNIU

15、ser Network Interface用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)側(cè)接口UPSUninterrupted Power System不間斷電源系統(tǒng)UTPUnshielded Twisted Pair非屏蔽對(duì)絞線VODVideo on Demand視像點(diǎn)播Vr.m.sVroot.mean.square電壓有效值WANWide Area Network廣域網(wǎng)術(shù)語或符號(hào)英文名中文名或解釋ACRAttenuation to Crosstalk Ratio衷減串音衰減比率ADUAsynchronous Data Unit異步數(shù)據(jù)單元ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode異步傳輸模式BABuilding

16、 Automatization樓宇自動(dòng)化BDBuilding Distributor建筑物配線設(shè)備B-ISDNBroadband ISDN寬帶ISDN10BASE-T10ABASE-T10Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-TX100BASE-TX100Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-T4100BASE-T4100Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-T2100BASE-T2100Mbit/s基于2對(duì)線全雙工應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)1000BASE-T1000BASE-T1000Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線全雙工應(yīng)用的以太網(wǎng)100BASE-VG100BASE-VG10

17、0Mbit/s基于4對(duì)線應(yīng)用的需求優(yōu)先級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CACommunication Automatization通信自動(dòng)化64CAP 64-Carrierless Amplitude Phase8*8無載波幅度和相位調(diào)制（也有16、4、2的）CDCampus Distrbutor建筑群配線設(shè)備CP Consolidation Point集合點(diǎn)CSMA/CD1BASE5Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 1BASE5用碰撞檢測(cè)方式的載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問1Mbit/s基于粗電纜CSMA/CD 10BASE-FCSMA/CD 10BASE

18、-FCSMA/CD 10Mbit/s基于光纖CSMA/CDFOIRLCSMA/CD Fibre Optic Inter-Repeater Link CSMA/CD中繼器之間的光纖鏈路CISPRCommission Internationale Speciale des Perturbations Radio國際無線電干革命擾特別委員會(huì)dBdB電信傳輸單位：分貝dBmdBm取1mW作基準(zhǔn)值，以分貝表示的絕對(duì)功率電平dBmodBmo取1mW作基準(zhǔn)值，相對(duì)于零相對(duì)電平點(diǎn)，以分貝表示的信號(hào)絕對(duì)功率電平DCEData Circuit Equipment數(shù)據(jù)電路設(shè)備DDNDigital Data Netw

19、ork數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)DSP Digital Signal Processing數(shù)字信號(hào)處理DTEDate Terminal Equipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備ELAElectronic Industries Association美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)ELFEXTEqual Level Far End Crosstalk等電平遠(yuǎn)端串音EMCElectro Magnetic Compatibility電磁兼容性EMIElectro Magnetic Interference電磁干擾EREquipment Room設(shè)備間FCFiber Channel光纖信道FDFloor Distributor樓層配線設(shè)備FD

20、DIFiber Distributed Data Interface光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口FEP(CF(CF)-CF)(CF-CF)FEP氟塑料樹脂F(xiàn)EXTFar End Crosstalk遠(yuǎn)端串音f.f.sFor further study進(jìn)一步研究FRFrame Relay幀中繼FTPFoil Twisted Pair金屬箔對(duì)絞線FTTBFiber To The Building光纖到大樓FTTDFiber To The Desk光纖到桌面FTTHFiber To The Home光纖到家庭FWHMFull Width Half Maximum譜線最大寬度GCSGeneric Cabling S

21、ystem綜合布線系統(tǒng)HIPPIHigh Perform Parallel Interface高性能并行接口HUBHUB集線器ISDNIntegrated Building Distribution Network建筑物綜合分布網(wǎng)絡(luò)IBSIntelligent Building System智能大樓系統(tǒng)IDCInsulation Displacement Connection絕緣壓穿連接IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)IEEEThe Institute of Electrical and Electronice Engi

22、neers美國電氣及電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)IPInternet Protocol因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISOIntegrated Organization for Standardizafion國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ITU-TInternational Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications(formerly CCITT) 國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信（前稱CCITT）LANLocal Area Network局域網(wǎng)LCF FDDILow Cost Fiber FDDI低費(fèi)用光纖FDDILSHF

23、-FRLow Smoke Halogen Free-Flame Retardant低煙無鹵阻燃LSLCLow Smoke Limited Combustible低煙阻燃LSCNLow Smoke Non-Combustible低煙非燃LSOHLow Smoke Zero Halogen低煙無鹵MDNEXTMultiple Disturb NEXT多個(gè)干擾的近端串音MLT-3Multi-Level Transmission-33電平傳輸碼MUTOMulti-User Telecommunications Outlet多用戶信息插座N/ANot Applicable不適用的NEXTNear End

24、 Crosstalk近端串音N-ISDNNarrow ISDN窄帶ISDNNRZ-INo Return Zero-Inverse非歸零反轉(zhuǎn)碼OAOffice Automatization辦公自動(dòng)化PAM5Pulse Amplitude Modulation 55級(jí)脈幅調(diào)制PBXPrivate Branch exchange用戶電話交換機(jī)PDSPremises Distribution System建筑物布線系統(tǒng)PFA(CF(OR)-CF)(CF-CF)PFA氟塑料樹脂PMDPhysical Layer Medium Dependent依賴于物理層模式PSELFEXTPOWER Sum ELFEXT等電平遠(yuǎn)端串音的功率和PSNEXTPower Sum ELFEXT近端串音的功率和PSPDNPacket Switched Public Data Network公眾分組交換數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)RF