被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及注意事項(xiàng)

1、When,How,What,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài),定義,:表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者.,當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。,When,How,What,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語態(tài),When do we use the passive voice?,Many houses will be built here.,1. 不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。,The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.,2. 出于禮貌,

2、不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。,When,How,What,The passive voice,被動(dòng)語態(tài),We keep food in the fridge.,S,V.,O.,Food,How to change into the passive voice sentence,is kept,(by us) in the fridge.,主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法：,1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語; 2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變成“be + 過去分詞”; 3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,可省略。,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,are m

3、ade,by them.,They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are mad

4、e in Beijing.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ am/is /are +done,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),They make TV sets in that factory .,TV sets are made by themin that factory.,The man _ (call) “Good husband”.,is called,Please fill in the blanks according to the words in the bracket.,Football by people all over the world.,is played,They boug

5、ht ten computers last term,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+was/were +done,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),Ten computers were bought by them last term.,1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,2. Tom closed the shop just now.,The shop by Tom just now.,The telephone by Bell in 1876.,Finish the sentences,was invented,was closed,They will fin

6、ish the work in ten days.,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ will/shall+be+done,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),The work will be finished by them in ten days.,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):,S+be going to +be +done,We are going to learn the words.,The words are going to be learned by us.,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),a talk, will give , soon,A talk will be given soon.,The flowe

7、rs are going to be watered tomorrow.,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。,the flowers, are going to water , tomorrow.,We have finished five English books up to now,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),Five English books have been finished by us up to now,Hamburgers have been eaten up .,eat up, they, hamburge

8、rs,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。,My heart _ already _ (steal)by you.,has been stolen,Some workers are painting the rooms now,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +done,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,The pet dog _ (treat) by a vet.,is being treated,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ was/were+ being +done,過去

9、進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night,My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.,Gina can take good care of Tina ,帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ can/may/must/should + be+done,帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),Tina can be taken good care of by Gina.,Songs can be sung by the birds.,can carry, the basket, he.,The

10、 basket can be carried by him.,songs, can sing, birds,make sentences.,be,+ done,am/is/are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),was/were 一般過去時(shí),was/were+being 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),am/is/are + being 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be,+ done,have/has + been 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),had+been 過去完成時(shí),would+be 過去將來時(shí),will +be be going to be 一般將來時(shí),can/must/should+be 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),am/is/are done,wa

11、s/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will be done be going to be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況 1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。(動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可?。?The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被動(dòng)句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the s

12、tudents in class.,2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(有賓補(bǔ)), 并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”。（即：主動(dòng)省to，被動(dòng)加上to。） They make us do all the work. 被動(dòng)句：We are made to do all the work by them. We often hear her sing songs. 被動(dòng)句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.（常見詞有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等。),3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語是指人，

13、一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句的主語時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將指物的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句的主語，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語前應(yīng)加“to”或“for” 。 常見加to的動(dòng)詞有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell 常見加for的動(dòng)詞有: make, buy draw ,He gives me a flower everyday. 被動(dòng)1：I am given a flower by him everyday. 被動(dòng)2：A flower is given to me by him everyday. My mother bough

14、t me a computer. 被動(dòng)1：I was bought a computer by my mother . 被動(dòng)2：A computer was bought for me by my mother .,4. 系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 常見的有taste（嘗起來）， sound （聽起來）， feel（摸起來）， look（看起來），smell（聞起來）等. 例如：1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.,5. 有些動(dòng)詞如:sell（賣）， wash（洗）， write (寫）等與副詞well（好）， e

15、asily（容易地）等連用 ，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given.,I _ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday. English _ (find) very useful. 3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow. 4. The flowers _ (water) by them now.,was gi

16、ven,is found,will be finished,are being watered,5. The railway _ (build) this time last year. 6. The new lab _ already _ (build) 7. The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of the States.,was being buil

17、t,has,been built,had been built,would be held,is grown,10.The song often (sing) by the young man. 11. The window (break) by a little boy yesterday. 12. Its a rule in our school that the classroom should (clean) every day.,is,sung,was broken,be cleaned,sing-sang-sung,Last Tuesday, Tom received a letter from the police . In the letter，he (ask) to go the police station. He didnt know why he was wanted by the police. At the station , he (tell) by a smiling man that his bicycle (find) . The policeman told him that his bicycle (pick) up in a small village 400miles away.,was as