九 unit1A2.ppt

1、Unit 1 How can we become good leamers,Do you like studying? What do you learn about English?,How do you practice speaking?,By having conversations with friends.,How do you learn new words?,By making word cards.,How do you improve your writing?,By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,How do you practice l

2、istening?,By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.,How do you improve your pronunciation?,By watching English programs.,How do you learn grammar?,By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.,How do you improve your writing?,By writing diaries in English.,How often do you write a diary?,

3、How do you improve your listening?,By listening to VOA.,How often do you listen to VOA?,How do you keep healthy?,By exercising.,How often do you exercise?,Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes

4、? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.,Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations wit

5、h friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. N

6、o. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,Summaries,have conversations with read aloud study with a group speaking/listening skills spoken English,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A:Which subject do you like to learn? B: I like to. A:How do you study .? B:I.by. A: Have y

7、ou ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. .,Survey,Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report.,Report: XX studies for a test by ,2d,Role-play conversation.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report

8、 next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.,Annie: Try to guess a words meanin

9、g by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,Summaries,finish doing For the fir

10、st time read word by word read word groups. guess a words meaning be patient It takes time The more you read, the faster youll be.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (Present Perfect),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。,構(gòu)成：1. 肯定句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是 “have (has)過(guò)去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。 2.

11、否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過(guò)去分詞”。 3. 疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式 是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).,連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。,注意：當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí)，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。 我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約。 Ive been to New York once before. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。 Ive just lost my penci

12、l-box.,注意：never, ever一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞之前。,1. never 從來(lái)沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他從未見過(guò)這么高的樓。 2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-與 ever, never 連用,have been to與have gone to 的區(qū)別,1. have (has) been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c

13、just, ever, never等連用。如：,Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。,have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過(guò)北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。,2. h

14、ave (has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。如： Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop.他到書店去。,同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如：,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí),I have just been to London. I went there last mo

15、nth. 我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation. 我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。 上個(gè)暑假我還去了呢。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go)

16、 there last weekend.,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a),to come,been,seen,went,選擇填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995. A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract 2.They_sincethefactoryopened. A.hasworkedhere B.haveworkedhere C.workedhere D.arewo

17、rking 3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanew city.Everything_. A.ischanged B.waschanged C.haschanged D.hadchanged,C,B,C,4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. s

18、aw D. see,D,B,翻譯 1. 我叔叔離開上海10天了，他是上星期離開的。 2. 你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。 3. - 你到這里多久了？- 兩天。,Myunclehasbeenawayfrom Shanghaifor tendays. Heleftlastweek.,You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes.,- How long have you been here? - Two days.,Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _

19、 us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。,中考鏈接,Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案：C 【解析】疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。從答句On foot可以看出問(wèn)句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示“什么時(shí)間”；why表示“為什么”，how表示“怎么”，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)一般用how，因此本題選C。, How do you study

20、 for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On 答案： A 【解析】本題考查介詞by的用法。by意為“通過(guò)方式”；with意為“和在一起”；on意為“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？”“通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)?！敝挥衎y具有“通過(guò)方式”的意思，故選A。,I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞(含縮寫)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ the boys _ to Japan lots of times?,Have been,havent