滬江 練習(xí) 詞匯 lesson2 Marrakech

1、lesson2 MarrakechAims 1.To know the writing technique of exposition.2.To learn the methods in developing an expository writing,esp. the use of examples.3.To appreciate the language features Teaching Contents1.Exposition 2.George Orwell3.Detailed study of the text4.Organizational pattern5.Language fe

2、atures6.Exercises Time allocation 1.Background information (15 min.)2. Detailed study of the text (120 min.)3. Structure analysis (15 min.)4. Language appreciation (15 min.)5. Exercises (15 min) 詞匯(Vocabulary)thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿過，通過 pomegranate (n.)

3、: a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴樹 chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(禮拜儀式唱的)單調(diào)的歌 bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which

4、a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸體架 hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc(用鋤等)翻地，挖(土) oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated長方形的 lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多塊狀物的；凹凸不平的 hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布滿小丘的；似小圓丘的 derelict (adj.) : deserted

5、by the owner；abandoned；forsaken無主的；被遺棄的 lot (n.) : a plot of ground一塊地 undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics無區(qū)別的；無顯著特點(diǎn)的 mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etcbuilt over a grave，in a fortification，etc土堆；堤；墳堆 prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 prickl

6、y pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(屬) bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎嶇不平的；顛簸的；震搖的 gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚 hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining l

7、oin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc；p1.the hind part of a fourlegged animal(牛、羊、豬等 的)后腿肉；復(fù)(四肢動物的)后軀 nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；謹(jǐn)慎地咬(啃) butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用頭或角)撞擊；頂撞 midair (n.) : any point in space，not in contact with the

8、 ground or other surface空中；上空 navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc勞工；無特殊技術(shù)的工人 sidle (v.) : move sideways，espin a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)側(cè)身行走 stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way裝載；裝進(jìn)；收藏 municipality na city，town. etchaving its own incorporated go

9、vernment for local affairs自治市(或鎮(zhèn)) ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些歐洲城市中從前的)猶太人居住區(qū) sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的 skullcap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室內(nèi)戴的)無沿便帽 infest (v.) :

10、 overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(蟲害等)侵?jǐn)_；騷擾；蔓延 booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市場或集市上的)貨攤；攤店，攤棚 prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，very old-fashioned老式的；古舊的 warp (v.) : become bent or twiste

11、d out of shape變彎曲；變歪 frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement瘋狂的，狂亂的 clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out喧嚷，喧囂，吵鬧 grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索 self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self

12、-sufficient，as a community自給自足的 witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫術(shù)；魔法 square (adj.colloq.) : satisfying；solid；substantial口令人滿意的；充實(shí)的 conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，顯眼的 grove (n.) : orchard果園 legionnaire (n

13、.) : a member of a legion軍團(tuán)的成員 backbreaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring費(fèi)勁的；辛苦的，累人的 desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒無人煙的，荒涼的 lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿 fodder (n.) : gorse food fo

14、r cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、馬、羊的)粗飼料；飼草 yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用軛連起；連合；連結(jié) harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharpedged disks，drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc耙

15、 furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow溝，畦；犁溝 trickle (n.) : the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；細(xì)流 ； subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下層土， mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干癟；枯干；成木乃伊狀 hobble (v.) : go unsteadily，haltingly，etc蹣跚 leathery (adj.) : 1

16、ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外觀或質(zhì)地)似皮革的；堅(jiān)韌的，粗硬的 infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry；enrage(使)發(fā)怒，激怒 damnably (adv.) : execrably該詛咒地；極壞地 packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal馱鞍 bridle (n.) : a head harness

17、 for guiding a horse馬勒 halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope韁繩；(馬)籠頭 gut (n.usuin p1.) : the bowels；entrails常用復(fù)內(nèi)臟 plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs；esp，now, an awkwardsad，or dangerous situ

18、ation情況；狀態(tài)；(現(xiàn)尤指)苦境；困境或險(xiǎn)境 gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦傷，擦痛；磨 stork (n.) : any of a family of large，longlegged，mostly oldworld wading birdshaving a long neck and bill，and related to the herons鸛 reach-medown (adjcolloq.) : secondhand or readymade(衣服)用舊的；別人用過的；現(xiàn)成的 khaki (adj.) : mad

19、e of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的 squash (v.) : force ones way；squeeze擠進(jìn)，擠入 slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低頭彎腰(而行)；消沉 inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information；eager to learn好詢問的；好奇的 syphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually

20、transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒 garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place駐軍；衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì) charger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade戰(zhàn)馬, 軍馬 短語 (Expressions)square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐豐盛的、令人滿足 in a cloud: a large number of small thing

21、s moving through the air as amass一團(tuán) 例： a cloud of locusts一群蝗蟲 get at: to approach or reach到達(dá)，得到 例： You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的壇子。 next door to: almost the same as幾乎 例： Leaving a man to die is next door to murder讓一個(gè)人等死無異于謀殺。 in this connecti

22、on: while speaking of such things關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，就此而論 it doesnt matter twopence: it doesnt matter a bit無關(guān)緊要 例： It doesnt matter twopence if he doesnt accept the invita-tion他接不接受邀請都不要緊。Lesson TwoMarrakechI. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:1. chant A. religious song B. parallel lines C. bal

23、anced words D. repeated shout2. derelict A. grievous B. deprived C. abandoned D. hunted3. hummock A. a desert B. a low rounded hill C. a high mountain D. a plain4. stow A. load roughly B. unload carefully C. move quickly D. hide away5. frenzied A. full of uncontrolled excitement B. full of happiness

24、 C. depressed D. encouraged6. fodder A. delicious food B. well prepared meal C. rough food D. half-cooked meal7. clamour A. clatter B. noisily express C. iobey D. generously give8. desolate A. isolated B. united C. eccentric D. barren9. slump A. rise up B. sink down C. move on D. repeat10. squash A.

25、 invade B. infer C. squeeze D. separate11. plight A. condition B. irritation C. conscience D. objection12. infuriate A. set apart from other B. fill with rage C. become fastened D. keep in a certain position13. inquisitive A. unnecessarily curious B. seriously urgent C. completely controlled D. read

26、y made14. sidle A. climb secretly B. slide smoothly C. slip fast D. walk sideways15. nibble A. eat large pieces B. swallow down C. take small bits D. sip bit by bit16. ghetto A. musical instrument B. area C. dust D. grave17. navvy A. a ship B. a soldier C. a labourer D. a sailor18. lucerne A. plant

27、B. animal C. oil D. field19. scrap A. a sharp sound B. a sudden cutting C. a forceful scratch D. a small piece20. hack A. cut carefully B. dig roughly C. make slowly D. move smoothly21. stork A. green grass B. black soil C. white bird D. small plant22. clump A. walk B. strike C. write D. fall23. gar

28、rison A. railway station B. training centre C. military camp D. battle field24. hobble A. walk in difficulty with small steps B. walk quickly with strides C. walk slowly and lazily D. walk sideways with tips and toes25. identify A. equate B. differ C. irrecognize D. close26. literally A. the use of

29、word B. relate to literature C. fond of learning D. actually27. rag A. a carpet B. an animal skin C. a scrap of cloth D. a floor covering28. bumpy A. smooth B. rough C. heavy D. stout29. acre A. a wide expanse of land B. number C. height D. width30. witchcraft A. craftsmanship B. magic C. airplane D

30、. supervisorII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. Jewish quarter of a town, a part of a city in which a group of people live who are poor g 2. of the Middle Ages m 3. back part of an animal including the legs h 4. having difficulty to distingui

31、sh u 5. framework of all bones in a human or animal body s 6. town, city, district with local self-government m 7. cause to bend, curve, or twist out of shape w 8. group of trees g 9. soldiers who fight on foot i 10. injure or make sore by rubbing g 11. of, relating to, or belonging to the era befor

32、e recorded history p 12. a container made to be carried on the back of a person or an animal P 13. to shine by reflection with a sparkling luster g 14. a feeling of profound awe and respect and often love r 15. to deceive in fun; fool k 16. a formation, as of troops or vehicles, in which all element

33、s follow one behind the other c 17. one that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident i 18. easily broken or destroyed f 19. a crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of oxen or other draft animals working together y 20. a trench, furrow, or groove c 21. to ca

34、use to shrivel and dry up m 22. of or relating to an earliest or original stage or state p 23. to become reduced in amount or value; dwindle s 24. very good or satisfying; praiseworthy s 25. to inhabit or overrun in numbers large enough to be harmful i III. Put the following words and phrases into t

35、he appropriate blanks in the following sentences. (Filling in the grid is optional.)wail infest with invisible warp wind up wring appeal to lower splendid frenzied 1. The childfor the toy.2. We took a long walk andat the edge of town.3. I think whame about his painting is the colours he uses.4. Nowa

36、days, the streets in some places of the citydrugs.5. The policemen were trying the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.6. The temperaturegradually this month.7. He has made aperformance in the examinations.8. The wooden framein the humidity.9. The office was a scene ofactivity this morning.10. Air

37、 isbut we can feel its motion when there is a wind.V. Answer the following questions:1. How did the writer succeed in conveying his indignation at the poverty and misery of the people in the colonial countries? 2. Try to list the causes of their poverty. IV. Reading Comprehension:1. The method the w

38、riter uses in developing his exposition is _. A. comparison and contrast B. example C. causation D. listing2. The thesis of this essay is _. A. Marrakech B. How much longer can we go on kidding these people? C. I saw how it was. D. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.3. People

39、 in Marrakech bury the dead _. A. in a sad way B. in a careless way C. with frightful labour D. with great difficulty4. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere _. A. a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited. B. a large number of black people rushed out wildly excited. C. a few

40、 number of Jews came creeping out quietly. D. a few number of Arabs walked out sideways.5. The tone of the author in Para 16 and 17 is _. A. humorous B. light-hearted C. ironical D. seriousVI. Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Put a “T”, if the statement is true and put a

41、 “F”, if the statement is false.1. Every white man has the thought that he wont be able to deceive the blacks any longer in his mind, except a socialist. 2. What a white man expect from the Negro soldier is a not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen or not inquisitive look. 3. Owing to some kind of

42、 accident if one even notices the old woman means when an old woman happens to have an accident, one can see her under the heavy load of sticks. 4. The Jewish people dont engage in agriculture while the Arabs do. 5. The sentence Yes mon vieux, they took my job away and gave it to a Jew means Yes my

43、friend, those white people took my job away and gave to a Jew. 6. The mourners are carrying the dead body through the market where goods are on sale. 7. Gazelle obviously did not like the writer, so he struck him and tried to keep him away from approaching him, so that he could eat the whole bread w

44、ithout giving it to the Arab navvy. 8. The people in this colonial country have brown skin. They can not be distinguished from each other. They are as individual as bees and coral insects. 9. Hummocky earth refers to a derelict building-lot. 10. You hear the usual dark rumours about the Jews means p

45、eople are spreading rumours that Hitler would come here and kill the Jews. VII. Translation:1.那首曲子已經(jīng)太過時(shí)了，人們不再感興趣了。2.他很會裝假，但誰也沒受他的欺騙。3.她一眼看到了另一位女子的衣服的每一細(xì)處。4.當(dāng)她叫我謊話大王時(shí)，我非常生氣。5.當(dāng)今許多人把電冰箱視為基本的家用設(shè)備。6.反腐敗是一場嚴(yán)肅的政治斗爭， 對我們黨和國家的前途有著重大的作用。我們政府已決定全黨全國人民在反腐敗斗爭中必須采取嚴(yán)厲的手段。7. 在反腐敗斗爭中，中央和地方黨的紀(jì)律檢查委員會做了大量的工作，并得到了大家的支持

46、，黨的工作作風(fēng)得到了改善，我們的政府也更加清正和廉潔。8. 我們的黨應(yīng)該高度重視鋪張浪費(fèi)和揮霍現(xiàn)象，在一些地方和單位，這種現(xiàn)象正在蔓延。9. 由于人口眾多，工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，人均資源低下以及綜合國力弱，中國正面臨著西方國家所施加的經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)上的壓力, 有許多新的問題需要解決。10.國家教育部將指導(dǎo)企業(yè)和大學(xué)聯(lián)合建立人才交流市場以幫助解決畢業(yè)生供需之間的平衡問題。第二冊第二課練習(xí)答案1-1: / 答案:A1-2: / 答案:C1-3: / 答案:B1-4: / 答案:D1-5: / 答案:A1-6: / 答案:C1-7: / 答案:B1-8: / 答案:D1-9: / 答案:B1-10: /答案:C

47、1-11: /答案:A1-12: /答案:B1-13: /答案:A1-14: /答案:D1-15: /答案:C1-16: /答案:B1-17: /答案:C1-18: /答案:A1-19: /答案:D1-20: /答案:B1-21: /答案:C1-22: /答案:A1-23: /答案:C1-24: /答案:A1-25: /答案:A1-26: /答案:D1-27: /答案:C1-28: /答案:B1-29: /答案:A1-30: /答案:B2-1: /答案:hetto2-2: /答案:edieval2-3: /答案:indquarters2-4: /答案:ndifferentiated2-5: /

48、答案:keleton2-6: /答案:unicipality2-7: /答案:arp2-8: /答案:rove2-9: /答案:nfantry2-10: /答案:gall2-11: /答案:rehistoric2-12: /答案:ack2-13: /答案:listen2-14: /答案:everence2-15: /答案:id2-16: /答案:olumn2-17: /答案:nhabitant2-18: /答案:rail2-19: /答案:oke2-20: /答案:hannel2-21: /答案:ummify2-22: /答案:rimitive2-23: /答案:hrink2-24: /答案:

49、plendid2-25: /答案:nfest3-1: /答案:is wailing3-2: /答案:wound up3-3: /答案:appeals to3-4: /答案:were infested with3-5: /答案:to wring3-6: /答案:has lowered3-7: /答案:splendid3-8: /答案:warped3-9: /答案:frenzied3-10: /答案:invisible4-1: /答案:B4-2: /答案:D4-3: /答案:B4-4: /答案:A4-5: /答案:C5-1: /答案:The writer succeeded in conveying his indignation at the poverty and misery of the people in the colonial countries by 1) his choice of the scene/ five examples, 2) his tone/ rhetorical questions, 3) his clever choice of words/ good diction.5-2: /答案:1)