深圳牛津版初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法精講精練【全套4】

1、九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Natural disasters單元總結(jié)及練習(xí)【必記單詞】1) earthquake n.地震 2) flood n.（使）灌滿水，淹沒3) badly adv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地 4) alive adj.活著，在世5) pool n.水坑，水塘 6) pass v.通過7) dead adj.（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的 8) stare v.盯著看，凝視，注視9) notice v.注意到，意識(shí)到 10) awake v.（使）醒來11) immediately adv.馬上，即刻 12) missing adj.失蹤的【短語歸納】1. natural disaster 自

2、然災(zāi)害 2. think of 想起，想到3. be interested in . 對(duì).感興趣 4. be worried about 擔(dān)心5. dream about 夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到 6.such as 例如7. pass by 通過；經(jīng)過8.stick with 持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9. worry about 擔(dān)心 10.think about 考慮11. stare at 盯著看，凝視 12.in surprise 驚訝地13. for now 暫時(shí) 14.so.that. 如此.以至于.15. wait for 等候 16.pack up 收拾行李17. for example 例如 18.wr

3、ite down寫下19. survival kit 救生包 20.in the end最后21. from.to. 例如 22.how far 多遠(yuǎn)23.pay attention to 注意，留心 24.fall down倒塌25.at once 立刻 26.as.as possible 盡可能.地27.wake up 醒來 28.in case of 假如29.stay away from. 遠(yuǎn)離.30.sit around 無所事事地消磨時(shí)間；閑坐31.fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意【用法集萃】1.start to do sth. 開始做某事2.have to

4、do sth.必須/不得不做某事3.try to do sth. 試圖/盡力做某事4.it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是.的5.afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事6.have no time to do sth. 沒有時(shí)間做某事7.it seems that +從句 似乎.8.want to do sth. 想要做某事9.stop doing sth. 停止做某事10.ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事11.be able to do sth. 能夠做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建議做某事13.It takes (s

5、b.) some time to do sth.（某人）花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事14.make +賓語+形容詞 使某人/某物.15.find sb.+doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事16.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事17.adj./adv. enough to do sth 足夠.可以做某事18.had better do sth. 最好做某事19.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事20.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事21.keep doing sth. 一直做某事【經(jīng)典句型】1. Its important to stic

6、k with it.堅(jiān)持工作很重要。2. I have no time to think about the flood.我沒有時(shí)間考慮洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house.建這座房子花了很長時(shí)間。4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood.似乎沒有人關(guān)注那場洪水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood.閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水不是一個(gè)好主意?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】it 作形式主語的用法代詞it可

7、以用來代替一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)短語、一個(gè)句子，在句中作主語或賓語。本單元學(xué)習(xí)it作形式主語的幾種情況。1. it作主語指時(shí)間、日期、天氣、距離和氣溫等。Its nine oclock now. （指時(shí)間）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天氣）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home. （指距離）It is very hot in the classroom. （指氣溫）It is Sunday today. （指日期）2. It作形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于以下句型中：(1) it is/was

8、 adj. (of/for) sb. to do sth.當(dāng)表語是與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞時(shí)，如easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary等，用介詞for.It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics.It is interesting for us to play badminton.當(dāng)表語是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等，用介詞of.It is kind of you to help me.It is clever of

9、the little child to work out such a difficult math problem.(2) it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.(3) it is/was n. to do sth.It is great fun to have a party here.It was a great pleasure to work with you.3.it作形式主語還常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +從句”，

10、表示 “似乎/好像/看來.”It seems that he knows everything.It appears that we are wrong.單元練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. The old man is d_. He cant hear anything.2. My dog is m_. Can you help me find it?3. All of them are _（注視）at the computer screen.4. We dont know whether hes _（活著）or dead.5. The road was so narrow（

11、狹窄）that cars were unable to _（通過）.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This was the worst _(nature) disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look! There are two _(coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be _(flood) if sea level around the world rose.4. I have no time _(think) about these questions.

12、5. Mary suggested _(go) there by bus and I agreed.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -_ is it from here to the railway station?-About ten kilometres.A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often2. Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read3. What _ it is!A.nice day B.nice weather C

13、.a nice weather D.nice a weather4. The line is _. What should we do?A.deaf B.alive C.dead D.missing5. He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor.A.too; that B.so; that C.either; or D.too; to6. Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-

14、words D.two-hundred-words7.-May I listen to music here, Mr. White?-Sorry, youd better _ it like that.A.not to do B.not do C.dont do D.not do to8. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _for her.A.it B.one C.the one D.that9. His friends asked him _ up smoking.A.give B.to give

15、C.gave D.giving10. When she heard the news, she looked at me _ surprise.A.for B.to C.at D.in11. The little boy is _ lovely _ everyone likes him.A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; that12. _ foggy day!A. How B. What C.How a D. What a13. Finish your homework first, and then youll _ watch TV fo

16、r an hour.A.can B.be able to C.able to D.could14. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed15. What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the _ hurdles（跨欄）.A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110 metre D.110 metes16. -Do you know that Mr. Zhang passes _ last week?-

17、Yes. He died _ illness.A.away; of B.on; from C.by; with D.off; as17. He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay18. -Youd better _ early. It is good for your health.-Thanks. Ill do as you say.A.get up B.to get up C.getting up D.got up四、根據(jù)

18、漢語意思完成句子。1.在晚上他通常閑坐著玩電腦游戲。In the evening, he usually _ _ playing computer games.2.你應(yīng)該多加注意你的發(fā)音。You should _ more _ _ your pronunciation.3.我讓孩子們保持安靜，但是無人理睬。I asked the children to keep quiet, but this _ _ _ ears.4.他們花了三天時(shí)間制作這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。_ took them three days _ _ the model plane.5. 6路公交車每天從我家門前經(jīng)過。The No. 6

19、bus _ _ my door every day. Unit 4 Natural disasters Grammar： it作為形式主語的用法 A it 作非人稱代詞表示天氣，日期，時(shí)間，溫度，距離，價(jià)值，路程，度量，自然現(xiàn)象與環(huán)境等，也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整個(gè)意思。譯成漢語時(shí)，it 通常不一定譯出來，例如：Its lunch time already.We have to go home now. 已經(jīng)是午飯時(shí)間，我們?cè)摶丶伊?。Is it far from your home to your school？你們家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？I think it is going to snow

20、 sometime this week. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候會(huì)下雪。It is cold in this room. 這個(gè)房間里很冷。Its long time since they left. 他們走后很久了。Its two miles to the beach. 離海濱有兩英里遠(yuǎn)。Thats just it- I cant work when youre making so much noise.原因就在這里-你弄出這么大的聲音，我工作不了。B it 在句中作形式主語：當(dāng)句中的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，往往把主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，而用it放在句首，作形式主語。It is wrong

21、to laugh at others when they are in difficulty. 當(dāng)別人處于困境時(shí)嘲笑他們是錯(cuò)誤的。It is impossible to learn a language well in two months. 在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門語言是不可能的。It is interesting to watch the monkeys play. 看著猴子玩耍很有趣。C. It 也可以用在it seems/appears that句型中。例如：It seems that this is your idea of cleaning a room. 看起來打掃房間是你的主意。It

22、 seems/appears that nobody is paying attention to the flood. 看起來沒人注意到洪水。語法檢測(cè)：1 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. _is not easy to ask her stop.2. Look at the baby! _ is one year old.3. _was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came to see me.4. _is a very long way from here to Shenzhen Bookstore.5. I found _ha

23、rd to go to sleep.6. We cant go out because _is raining.二根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下面對(duì)話。1. - She looks rather pale, _ (it / seems / that / wrong / something / her / with / there is) - Yes, she got a cold.2. - Did your friend catch the train at last? - _ (it / appears / failed / the train / that / to catch / he)3. -

24、 I think we should think of a better idea to solve the problem. - _ (it / seems / right / that / you are)三將下列句子替換成用it作形式主語的句子。1. To finish the homework takes a lot of time and effort. _2. To face the situation bravely takes a great deal of courage._3. To complete such a complex task is very difficul

25、t._4. To be polite and friendly to your colleagues is important._5. To go fishing on weekends sounds like a good idea._第1節(jié) 英英釋義1. In my view, we shouldnt take part in so many after- school activities. A.place B.opinion C.memory D.way2. My grandmother became stone deaf when she was 70 but she can gue

26、ss what we say from our moving lips. A.couldnt see anything B.couldnt move C.couldnt hear anything D.couldnt speak3. Besides Helen, she has another best friend. A. Beside B. In addition to C. Despite D. Except4. Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals. A.formal B.unhelpful C.public D.impo

27、rtant5. Lend me your ears and Ill tell you the secret. A. You can hear me B. Listen to me carefully C. Take my ears D. Ill borrow you ears6. He set up a company when he graduated from the university. A.hung up B.founded C.worked in D.put on7. The police burst in through the door and caught the bad m

28、an. A.entered suddenly B.broke down C.entered quietly D.picked up8. Do you think that it is cruel to kill animals for school? A.causes pain and suffering B.costs much money C.is pleasant D.is interesting9. We need an amount of money to finish the job. A.much more B.a quantity of C.not only D.some ex

29、tra10. You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon, I am available at that time. A.sad B.busy C.free D.happy第2節(jié) 語法填空 ( 1 ) Without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_.(problem) For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the citizens of a country. If tourism create to

30、o much traffic, the citizens will become _3_ (anger) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should

31、help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local citizens. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other p

32、arts of the countrys economy can suffer.Key：1. problems 2. that/which 3. angry 4. and 5. It 6. how 7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in ( 2 ) London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital

33、_3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds（回合). London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表決) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Squa

34、re and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游說) in Singapore before leaving to host the G8 summit (8國峰會(huì)) in Scotland. “My promise _8_ you is that we will be _9_ （you）very best partners,” Blair said. Its the _10_（twenty） bid (申辦) f

35、rom Britain after failed attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. Key：1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6 .on 7. where 8. to 9. your 10.twentieth第3節(jié) 完型填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in

36、 the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear?” “Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospi

37、tals in the town were 5 that day. Mr. Green didnt know 6 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 7 ?” Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, “Why not turn to 8 ? He can help you.” Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a tood doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks. When

38、 he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 10 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thanks” Mr. Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife was waiting for a d

39、octor at home. 1. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing 2. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for 3. A. in B. out C. up D. down 4. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able to 5. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed 6. A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with

40、7. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem 8. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 9. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 10. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home 1-5. A C B C D 6-10. C A B D C第4節(jié) 閱讀理解A Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer a

41、nd spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in nee

42、d of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim. It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them.

43、Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.” 1. Why did the boss fire Mr. King? A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job. B. Because Mr. King was ill. C. Because Mr. King talked too much. D. Becaus

44、e Mr. King was sometimes late for work. 2. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was _. A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free 3. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school? A. The boss of the factory B. His friend C. The school children D. Nobody 4. Two months later, the children learned not

45、hing because _. A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at all C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach 5. Mr. King _, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child. A. didnt want the children to swim B. wanted to make the children look funny C. wante

46、d to make the children happy D. wanted to help the children swim better B 2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new li

47、fe of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be “Universidad Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”. Shenzhen Safa

48、ri Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive. 1. The 26th World Universidad will begin on _. A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd 2. The pair of pandas comes from _. A. Shenzhen B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 3. Yongba is