2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module3TheViolenceofNature.ppt

1、全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為“節(jié)能減排”提出一些建議。,Module 3 The Violence of Nature,注意： 短文須包括上表中所給信息，措施3和4考生自由發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)120左右 With the development of economy，_ _ _ _ _,【滿分作文】 With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air.CO2 makes up about 70% of the g

2、reenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.,So we must take effective measures to save our planet.First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil.Secon

3、d，we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible.Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.,【高級(jí)詞匯】 discharge vt. 排放 make up 構(gòu)成 natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 【佳句變換】 CO2

4、making up around 70% of the greenhouse gases is considered the first to account for global warming. Its harmful effects consist in the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. Wed better walk to work, not employing vehicles if possible.,1_ n災(zāi)難 2_ vt.引起；導(dǎo)致 3_ vt.埋葬 4_ vi.發(fā)生 5_ vt.& n(雷

5、電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊 6_ vt.毀壞 7_ adj.以前的 8_ n& v損失；損害 9_ vt. 經(jīng)歷_ adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,A 考綱詞匯思憶,disaster,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,previous,damage,experience,experienced,10_n家具_(dá) vt.裝備；裝置 11_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的_ n暴力 12_ n可能；可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地 13_ adj.嚇人的；可怕的_ adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的_ vt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇 14_ adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ n 運(yùn)氣,furnit

6、ure,furnish,violent,violence,possibility,possible,possibly,terrifying,terrified,terrify,luckily,lucky,luck,字詞入章，相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August，2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the w

7、orld offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.,1pick _卷起；掀起；拾起；搭載；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì) 2take _去掉；脫掉；起飛；興旺 3_ average 平均起來(lái) 4end _結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束 5set fire _set. _fire 放火(焚燒)；

8、縱火燒 6_ fire 著火 7put _撲滅(火) 8_ place 發(fā)生 9_ all 總共，總計(jì),B 重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記,up,off,on,up,to,on,catch,out,take,in,1leave(使，讓)賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) They can destroy houses，but _(把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處) 2by the time(到時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 _(等到風(fēng)停時(shí))，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured. 3theres the possibility of有的可能性 When the l

9、ava reached the sea，_(有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.,C 經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn),leave the furniture inside exactly where it was,By the time it ended,there was the possibility of,bury ones head/face _用手捂住頭/臉 bury _in_in埋頭于,bury v埋葬；掩埋；隱藏,A 核心單詞巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠,The UK，for example，is running out of ar

10、eas for burying this unnecessary waste. (2010山東卷，閱讀B) 比如說(shuō)英國(guó)，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場(chǎng)所。,in hands,oneself,be buried,巧學(xué)助記 She was sitting _a newspaper. 她坐著埋頭看報(bào)紙。 The true facts _a secret government report.事實(shí)真相被掩藏于政府的一個(gè)秘密報(bào)告中。,with her head buried in,are buried in,(2)_因果關(guān)系,cause vt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標(biāo),We beli

11、eve this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. (2012福建卷，閱讀E) 我們認(rèn)為這是全體教師和學(xué)生的停課時(shí)間，而不足以真正成為學(xué)校的放假時(shí)間。,cause and effect,Theres no necessary _between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關(guān)系。 辨析,cause and effect,Laziness

12、is the _ of our failure and we shouldnt try to find _and now we have every _ to work harder. 品語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)漢意 He devotes all his time to the cause.(_),cause,excuse,reason,事業(yè),occur vi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生,The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons，making inspirations less likely to occur. (201

13、2湖北卷，閱讀E) 壓力減慢了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的信號(hào)傳輸速度，導(dǎo)致靈感不太可能產(chǎn)生。,It occur to sb to do sth 某人想到干某事,巧學(xué)助記,A good idea _me all at once. 突然間我想到了一個(gè)好主意。 _I was out that day. I happened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。,某人突然想起,occurred to/struck,It happened that,辨析,Two world wars _last century. Great changes have _ in my hometown since

14、then. Yesterday a traffic accident _ on this road，but luckily no one was injured. It _ to me that I had left my book at home.,broke out,taken place,happened,occurred,strike v襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；打擊；打動(dòng)n.襲擊；罷工,He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. (2012四川卷，完形) 當(dāng)火警聲在他耳朵響起時(shí)他正躺在

15、床上。,打某人某處,某人突然想到某事,被打動(dòng)；迷戀,巧學(xué)助記 _we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶谩?The visitors _the beauty of the country. 游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動(dòng)了。,It struck me how,were struck by,辨析,巧學(xué)助記,An idea _ him that his friend lived nearby when a stone_him on the head，so he went up to_at the door with his heart _ faster. 品語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)漢

16、意 The little girl struck a match and her grandma appeared before her.(_),struck/hit,hit,knock,beating,擦燃,experience vt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) n. C經(jīng)歷；U經(jīng)驗(yàn),If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. (2011全國(guó)卷I，閱讀E) 如果你年齡在24歲至45歲之間，并且擁有教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你可能就是我們?cè)趯ふ?/p>

17、的人。,(1)_ experience 通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中 in ones experience _ have experience _ 有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷 (2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的 be experienced in _,He _ _ _ money matters. 他是處理金融事務(wù)的老手。 小貼士,experience作名詞用時(shí)，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；如rich experience“豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如a terrible experience“一次可怕的經(jīng)歷”。,by/from,根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看,in,在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),is,e

18、xperienced,in,集訓(xùn)中心,.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1That car crash was a frightening e_ 2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand. 3An earthquake left the whole town in r_ 4Sometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment. 5A strange idea _(出現(xiàn)) to him when he was wandering in the street. 6In _

19、(早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.,7Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(災(zāi)難) 8A _(激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened. 答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage 5occurred6.previous7.disasters8.violent,.單項(xiàng)填空 1After the earthquake we c

20、ould see the _of the village. Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction 2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language. Adevoted Bburied Cconcentrated Dspared 3How does the plan_you? Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen,4They have repaired and painted again the

21、building _in the earthquake. Aruined Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured 5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_ Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill 答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)_以結(jié)束 end up doing something結(jié)果 end(up)_結(jié)果淪為境地/結(jié)果在地方 come to an end結(jié)束 from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終 _豎直；筆

22、直地；連續(xù)地 put an end to.使終止 bring.to an end使終止 make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出,end up結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束,B 核心短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建,with,in,on end,The party _a folk song _ a success. 晚會(huì)以一首民歌結(jié)束了，很成功。 He _the couples quarrel. He _ the couples quarrel _ 他中止了那對(duì)夫婦的爭(zhēng)吵。,ended up with,in,put an end to,brought,to an end,first of all首先 at

23、 all 全然；到底 _畢竟；歸根結(jié)底 _尤其是；最重要的是,in all總共；總計(jì),_ _ _，let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作自我介紹。 _，he is only a sevenyearold boy. 他畢竟只是一個(gè)七歲的孩子。,after all,above all,First,of,all,After all,滿分作文之佳句,aHe must，above all，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve

24、tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. (2011浙江卷) bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that，to help us form the good habit of reading is also her aim. (天津卷) cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly. (

25、浙江卷) dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all. (江西卷),集訓(xùn)中心,.用介/副詞填空 1How many students are there in your class? Fifty _all. 2The price of bananas is about $2 per kg _average. 3He picked _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him. 4The gas main(主管道)exploded，setting fire _the h

26、ouse. 5The aeroplane takes _ at 1045 am.，so you must get to the airport before 945 am. 6The firefighters soon put the fire _,in,on,up,to,off,out,.單項(xiàng)填空 1At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing. Abrought up Bset up Ckept up Dended up 2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rap

27、id promotion，and _as a manager. (2011天津卷，11) Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off,3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. (2013日照模擬) Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up 4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later. Around up

28、 Bend up Cturn up Dsend up 5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to. A/；/ Ba； Ca；/ D/；a 答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出現(xiàn)了there is /was the possibility of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后面跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。,When the lava reached the sea，t

29、here was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。,C 核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn),(2)本句中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句即which could flood half the island修飾前面的wave。,there is /was the/a possibility of與there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成it is/was possiblethatclause的結(jié)構(gòu)。,Is t

30、here the possibility of our injury/that well get injured Is it possible that _? 有受傷的可能嗎？,we will get injured,表示可能性的常見(jiàn)方式 形容詞：probable，likely，possible 副詞：probably, possibly, maybe, perhaps 名詞：possibility, chance (of./或后跟that同位語(yǔ)從句) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must，should, may，might，can,小貼士,滿分作文之佳句,aWere likely to accept some

31、thing we are told，but thats not what educated people do. (2011安徽卷) bIt is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. (2011浙江卷) cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one. (北京卷),leave the furniture inside.為“l(fā)eavesth賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)leave作

32、使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使(讓)保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。,They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。,Parents went for a walk, leaving Tom _/_/_ _ 父母出去散步，留下Tom沮喪/獨(dú)自一人/在家。 Jack in bad mood left many _ Jack心情不好，讓很多人在外面等著。 His parents both died last year

33、, leaving him _ 雙親去年謝世，他成了孤兒。,upset,alone,at,home,waiting outside,an orphan,He got up late and hurried to his office，_the breakfast untouched. (2012天津卷，11) Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left 答案C,看看高考怎么考,.完成句子 1他們走開(kāi)了，留我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。 They walked off and _ 2下個(gè)月可能竣工那座長(zhǎng)200米的橋。 The bridge measuring 200m _to

34、 be finished next month. 3很可能他們會(huì)在下一次選舉中取得勝利。 _they will win the next election. 4老人回家很晚，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著。 The old man went back home late, _ the door _open.,集訓(xùn)中心,left me sitting there alone,is likely,There is a possibility that,only to find,left,.單項(xiàng)填空 1When he went home，he left the work _ Aunfinished Bto be unfinished Cunfinishing Dto unfinish 2_is no possibility_I can