高考英語語法考點

1、高考語法考點概述一、 情態(tài)動詞的考點常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法Willwould- used to;May/Might; Daredared; Needl 情態(tài)動詞+不定式的完成式：二、形容詞、副詞的考點l 有關比較級和more than 用法l 比較級表最高級-比較級與否定句連用l 倍數(shù)表達法l 形容詞作狀語表主語做某動作的原因、結果或伴隨狀態(tài)。l 特殊形式的“非?！奔捌渌鹟 以- ing/-ed 結尾的形容詞:加 ing表“令人的”;加 ed表”感到的”l Rather與quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ norma

2、l/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quietl 多個形容詞做定語排序：好美小高狀其新；彩色國料特別親。A large black steel board三、 狀語從句考點before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.四、 定語從句考點whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名詞性從句考點 what; that; whoever；doubt六、非謂語動詞 with的復合結構；there being/to be 七、虛擬語氣 if; shoul

3、d; otherwise;but八、時態(tài)和語態(tài) before; by；主動表被動 九、祈使句的反意問句及回答十、反意問句 I think ; must have done十一、倒裝 not until;in no case;now/then ;only +狀；so/suchthat十二、固定句型- 一就；when 表突然這時;before ;since;強調句型十三、代詞 it; that;those;one; the other; another十四、主謂一致：定從中等十五、省略-狀從中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的動詞十六、動詞詞組及辨析 break; bring;cut;make

4、;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; takeseat;sit-fit;suit;match-injure;hurt;wound-十七、一詞多義 cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow十八、一詞多性 eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介詞 beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over二十、交際用語高考語法考點詳述一.常用can/could句式:1. This work is more than I can do.這個工作超出我所能做的。2.

5、 He had run away before I could thank him.我還沒來得及謝他，他已經(jīng)跑了3. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔細越好4. You cant pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼寫越好=You cant pay too much attention to your spelling.5. Come here as quickly as you can.盡可能快點來= Come here as soon as possible.6. Experiments can be ver

6、y expensive.實驗有時會很貴A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.8. I cant agree more. 我非常同意9.Can it be true? 表懷疑10. It cant be Mr Li. 表否定推測11. How can you make progress when you dont work hard?如果你不努力，你怎么能取得進步呢？Compare: could / was able toThe fire spread quickly , but

7、everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每個人都設法逃出大樓。l was able to do表過去成功地做了某事 = managed to do=succeeded in doingl cant wait to do 等不及要做二.常用must句式：1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的話，她叫Jean。2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏3. He must live near here, doesnt he?一定4. You mu

8、stnt shout in class.禁止，不可以 5.It must/cant be Mr.li, isnt/is it? 一定是6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you neednt.7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you neednt.8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday， didnt he?9.You must have learned French before, havent you?三. Shall用于一三人稱疑問句中表

9、請求對方許可1. Shall we set off at once?我們立即出發(fā)好嗎？2. Shall he come in?讓他近來好嗎？用于二三人稱肯定句和否定句中表許諾、命令、威脅、警告等1. I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.2. It has been decided that he shall be given the job.3. If you dont take good care of my car, you shant use it. 四. Should1. Its strange/unus

10、ual/surprising/important that he （should） leave without saying goodbye. 竟然2. I should have thought of it.我本應該想到的 3. The photos should be ready by 12 oclock tomorrow. 按道理應該4. The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.Decide order command require request demand suggest advise propose recommend

11、 insist urge desire后從句常用should型虛擬，should可省略。It is suggested/odered thatMy suggestion is thatI made a suggestion that you should take a rest.It is important/necessary/strange/surprising/unusual thatIt is a pity/ a shame that 5. If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.如果明天下雨，莊稼就得救了五. Will

12、would- used to1. Fish will die out of water. 習慣2. The door wont shut. 門就是關不上。3. He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.他過去常像那樣在花園里坐上數(shù)個小時。4. The engine wouldnt run.發(fā)動機就是不轉5. He used to be a teacher.他過去是老師6. Dont you forget it, will you?- No, I wont.7. If you will listen, I will tell y

13、ou about it. 表示意愿8. -You have forgotten to turn off the light-Really? I will go and turn it off. 表示臨時決定9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客觀規(guī)律六. May1. May I come in? 請求許可2. May your dream come true. 祝愿你夢想成真3. If I may say so, this color doesnt suit you.如果我說的話4. Im not sure, but he may help you可能七. Might1.

14、 Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 請求許可2. You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨既然你有空閑，你倒不如練練閱讀3 He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本該即使他忙他也應該給你更多幫助八. Dare-dared1. I dare say he will come.( I predict)我預計他會來的2. No one dared speak of it.3. How dare you say I

15、m a liar?4. I didnt dare to move.= I dared not move. 九. Need1. Need/Must we come?- No, you neednt ./ Yes, you must.2.You neednt hurry with your meeting. = You dont need to hurry3.They didnt need to arrive so early.十.情態(tài)動詞+不定式的完成式：2. must have done一定做過3. cant / couldnt have done不可能做過4. should/ ought t

16、o have done本應該做過5. shouldnt /oughtnt to have done本不應該做6. neednt have done本不必做7. could have done本來能夠做8. may have done可能做過9. didnt need to do本不需要做而實際上也沒做10. might have done可能做過； 本該11. He might have given you more help even though he was busy.十一 有關比較級和more than 用法1. Im more than satisfied with your per

17、formance.非常2. The work is more than I can do.超過3. China Daily is more than a newspaper; it also keeps us in touch with the world.不僅僅4. Pan Changjiang is no taller than Wu Dalang.同一樣不5. He earns less than $500 a month.不到6. The harder you work , the greater progress youll make.7. The more I look at th

18、e painting, the better I like it. = I like the painting better, the more I look at it.8. He is the taller of the two brothers.比較級表最高級9. That couldnt be better.10. I couldnt agree more.=I totally agree with you.11. He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.12. I

19、have never been to a nicer restaurant.倍數(shù)表達法A+ be + 倍數(shù)+as + adj/adv.原級+as + BA+ be + 倍數(shù)+ adj/adv.比較級+than + BA+倍數(shù)+the size/length/height/depth/ width of BA+ be + 分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+ adj/adv.比較級+than + BA+ 謂語 + 倍數(shù)+more +名詞+than + BIm not half as good as you.This room is three times larger than that one. = This ro

20、om is four times as large as that one.= This room is four times the size of that one. I am twice your age The production this year is three times what it was last year.十二asas 結構表非比較級概念13. As/So far as I know, he has been admitted into/to Peking University.據(jù)我所知14. As/So long as you dont lose heart, y

21、ou will win in the end.只要15. He went as far as the seaside.一直到16. He as good as said that I was a liar.幾乎，實際上等于17. The teacher as well as the students enjoys himself at the party.和 十三 “一就”的表達18. Come as soon as possible.19. He phoned me as soon as he got there. = He phoned me the moment/the minute/s

22、econd/instant he got there. =He phoned me immediately/instantly/directly he got there. = On getting there, he phoned me.20. Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.21. No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.十四 as用法22. Child as/though he is , he knows a l

23、ot. =Though/although he is a child,23. Young as /though he is , he doesnt lack experience.24. Much as/though I like it , I wont buy it.25. Try as/though he may, he might fail as well.26. Lose money as/though he did, he gained experience.27. Wealthy person as/though he is , he is not healthy.盡管28. As

24、 you sow, so you will reap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆29. As he grew older, he began to go deaf.隨著30. As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.= It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.=What is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.31. He is such a good teacher as we all respect.=He is so good a tea

25、cher as we all respect.32. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.十五before 用法及相關句型比較33. He had run away before I could thank him.34. Three years went by before we knew/realized it.不知不覺35. The theory must be put into practice before it is fully accepted./before being fully accepted.36. It

26、was three years before he came back.三年后他才回來37. It wasnt long before he learned English.不久他就學會了英語。38. It wont be long before we meet again.過不了多久我們就會再見面的。39. It will be three years before we meet again.三年后我們才能再見面。40. It is three years since he joined the army.他參軍三年了。41. It was three years ago that he

27、joined the army.42. It was ten oclock when he came back.十六 it作形式主語及強調句型43. It takes patience/energy/effort to do this work.44. 做這個工作需要耐心。45. It took him two hours to finish this work.46. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收，后悔無益。47. It is no good arguing about this matter.48. It is no wonder tha

28、t he looks so excited.49. It is a fact that Taiwan belongs to China.50. It is clever of you to have solved this problem.51. It is necessary for us to have a knowledge of English.52. It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss this problem.It is/was +被強調部分（主語、賓語、狀語） that/who + 其它53. It w

29、as not until you had explained it to me that I understood it.十七it作形式賓語及其它54. I like/love/enjoy it when you smile.55. I hate/dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.56. Ill appreciate it if you can practice spoken English with me.57. See to it that the door is shut.58. You can depend on it

30、 that he can help you。59. Dont take it for granted that your parents should do everything for you.60. I feel it an honour to speak to you.61. Got it.知道了62. Its up to you.= It depends on you.由你決定63. Make it another day.改日吧64. If you stick to it, you will make it.如果你堅持的話，你會成功的。十八what用法65. He is not wh

31、at he used to be ten years ago.66. After what seemed an hour , he came back.67. He was born in what is Shenyang today.68. Patience is what it takes to do this work.69. So what?那又怎樣70. Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.71. What if there is a world war ?如果怎么辦72. What about taking a walk?十九 形容詞作狀

32、語表主語做某動作的原因、結果或伴隨狀態(tài)。73. He hurried home, full of fear.74. They arrived home at last, hungry and tired.75. She sat there, silent.二十 主動表被動I taste smell look sound feelII write read wash wear sell open shut burn III need want require deserve + doing = to be doneIv be worth doingV 主語+ 系動詞+ 形容詞( heavy, d

33、ifficult, fit , comfortable, pleasant etc.) + to doVI be to blame; be to let76. This pen writes smoothly.77. Apples of this kind sell well.78. Leather shoes wear long.皮鞋耐穿79. This kind of cloth washes well.這種布料好洗80. His poem reads well.他的詩讀起來好聽81. This car drives fast.82. Vegetables and meat wont ke

34、ep long in hot weather.83. The door wont shut.84. The film finishes early, so we are going to eat at a restaurant after seeing the film.85. The flowers require watering.= to be watered.86. The baby needs looking after.87. The sentence wants explaining.88. No one is to blame.沒有人該受責備89. The house is t

35、o let.此房出租90. The book is well worth reading.= The book is well worthy of being read.=The book is well worthy to be read.= It is worthwhile to read the book.= It is worthwhile reading the book.當做表語的形容詞是pleasant，easy，fit，hard，difficult，heavy，light，comfortable 后面的不定式用主動形式.91. The room is pleasant to l

36、ive in.92. The water is fit to drink.93. The chair is comfortable to sit on.94. Russian is difficult to learn.95. Silk feels smooth.二十一常用where引導定語從句的特例96. Can you think of a situation where you can use this idiom?97. We have reached a point where reform is needed.98. There are many cases where stude

37、nts know a lot of English words and expressions but cant write a good composition.99. The people who saw the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remember the scenes where people were eaten by tigers.二十二常用when引導定語從句的特例100. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.101.

38、There are times when we play together.102. There was a time when we played cards together.103. There are few occasions when they feel confused about their individual roles.二十三when 表“突然這時”104.Was doingWas about to doWas going to do Had done Was on the point of doingWas close to doing + when ( suddenl

39、y/all at once/all of a sudden)105. He was reading when the light went out.106. He was halfway home when it began to rain.107. He was about to go to bed when the bell rang.108. They had not travelled far when their car broke down.109. I was going to open the door when it opened of itself.二十四 when 的其他

40、考點110. He went to work on foot when he could have taken a taxi.盡管111. Why do you want a new job when you already have such a good one?既然112. How can you hope for mercy when you show none?如果113. Hardly/ Scarcely had he gone to bed when the bell rang.二十四 while 的考點114. While there is life, there is hop

41、e.只要115. While I admit he is not perfect, I do like this person.盡管116. He was watching TV while his wife was washing dishes.然而117. Strike while the iron is hot.趁著118. Im going to the post office. - While you are there, please buy me some stamps.當時二十五 標點符號與選擇119. There are eight tips on how to sleep

42、well; one of them is: dont sleep too early unless you think is necessary.120. Turn the radio down - the baby is asleep.121. Ive never seen a person run so fast- just watch David go.122. Tom, be sure to come on time.123. Tom is sure to come on time.124. He lives in a house, whose roof is red.=He live

43、s in a house, of which the roof is red.=He lives in a house; its roof is red.125. Its getting dark, however, they go on working in the office.126. The car is in good condition, besides, its price is reasonable.127. He got caught in the traffic jam, therefore, he was late for school.二十五 兩種形式的過去分詞128.

44、 a sunken ship- sink sunk sunk/sunken129. a drunken man -drinkdrunkdrunk/drunken130. a poverty-stricken village strikestruck/struck/stricken131. a learned person132. a lighted candle 133. a burnt child二十六 a/an 的位置134. so young a person135. too cold a day136. How lovely a child!137. as good a car as

45、any138. that expensive a car139. What a lovely day!140. half a dozen二十七 there be 句型141. There is no point / sense/use in arguing with him.142. There is no doubt about it.143. There is no need to worry.144. There being no buses , I had to take a taxi.145. I enjoy there being a computer at home.146. I

46、 dont want there to be a vase here.147. Its necessary for there to be a computer at home.148. There stands a tall tree in the garden.149. There lies a rice field at the back of the house.150. There existed an island in the middle of the sea.151. There lived an old fisherman long time ago.二十八 doubt在疑

47、問句否定句中后接that在肯定句中后接whether /if152. I dont doubt that he will win.=I have no doubt that he will win.153. Do you doubt that he will win?154. I doubt whether/if he will come.二十九 that 155. The reason why he was late was that he was held up in the traffic jam. 156. That he came late was because he was he

48、ld up in the traffic jam. 157. Having checked the door was locked, and that all the lights went off, he headed for his bedroom.(and/but/or后的that不省)158. The two cities are similar in that they both lie on the seaside.在于159. I know nothing about them except that they are Russians.160. But that you hel

49、ped me, I wouldnt have succeeded.若不是161. a /an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) one162. the + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) that/the one163. ( the) +不可數(shù)名詞 that164. the +名詞復數(shù) those/the ones165. 名詞復數(shù) ones166. The Buildings in Beijing are more expensive than those in Shenyang.167. Few pleasures can equal that of a cold drink on a hot summer day.168.

50、 The population in china is larger than that of Japan.169. I prefer a house in the country to one in the city.170. They talked about the things and persons that they remembered at school.171. This is the only thing that he treasured.172. The bike is the very thing that I am looking for.173. That is

51、the most graceful dance that I have ever watched.174. This will be the second time that I have traveled abroad.175. Who is the boy that is standing there?三十特殊形式的“非常”及其他176. The book is well worth reading.177. He was wide awake last night.178. He is fast / sound asleep.179. He is all alone.180. I nee

52、d the information badly.181. The problem is highly important.182. Thats quite impossible/ right/ wrong.183. She is much ashamed.184. We are narrowly beaten.185. I didnt buy the coat; I was $50 short.186. China has a large population.187. What /How large is the population of China?- China has a popul

53、ation of 1.3 billion.188. He bought the house at a high price.189. My watch is two minutes fast/slow.190. The coat is cheap/not expensive.三十一常用who引導定語從句的情況191. Anyone who comes first will get a prize.192. Those who break the law should be punished.193. He who laughs last laughs best.三十二whoeverno mat

54、ter who194. I will give prizes to whoever comes first.195. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.= Those who break the law should be punished.196. No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished197. Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished三

55、十二常用過去時的句型198. Its time that I went home.=Its time that I should go home.199. Id rather you came tomorrow.200. I wish I were ten years younger.201. If only I knew his address!202. I forgot to turn the light off.203. Hello! I didnt know you were here.三十三過去未成實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算過去時，otherwise/or would have donewou

56、ld have done， but +過去時204. I had planned/ intended/ meant / wanted/hoped to visit you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. = I planned to have visited you yesterday, 205. I would rather have gone to the cinema last night, but I had to prepare for the exam.206. The son would like to have been taken to Beijing, but his father didnt take him.207. You had better have wo