北師大M2U6L3 Chinese Paper Art.ppt

1、Lesson 3 Chinese Paper Art,Words and expressions,phoenix rooster bat tomb date back (to) dynasty religious purpose,n.鳳凰 n.雄雞，公雞 n.蝙蝠 n.墳墓 追溯到 n.朝代，王朝 adj.宗教的，虔誠的 n.目的，意圖,Words and expressions,pattern character happiness temple offering relate to jewellery try out,n.式樣，模式 n.（書寫或印刷的）字，字體 n.幸福，快樂 n.廟宇，

2、寺廟 n.供品，祭品 vt.把聯(lián)系起來 n.（總稱）珠寶 試用，試驗,Background Knowledge: Paper cutting is a traditional art that has evolved through-out the course of Chinese cultural development. Its origin should be closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-221 A.D.).,As paper was highly prec

3、ious in the early days, art of paper cutting first became popular in the royal palaces and houses of nobility as a favorite pastime among court ladies. Later, during the 7th through 13th centuries, paper cutting was immensely popular during folk festivals and celebrations.,Paper-cutting is pictures

4、cut out on a paper with scissors. The picture patterns are often pasted on the lintels, windows or lanterns to express the feelings of joys and the perceptions in life. Hence the scissors cut is also known as “scissors-picture” or “paper-cut for window decoration.” The paper art is Chinese national

5、treasures.,color,shapes,people,Chinese characters,animals,When,where,walls,windows,gates,Paper cuts,Look at the pictures on this page.,What style do these pictures belong to?,Chinese Paper Art,Have you ever tried paper-cutting? On what occasions would you use paper cuts?,People,Animals,Chinese chara

6、cters 漢字,Chinese characters for double happiness,Today, paper cuts are chiefly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are given as presents themselves.,Describe the following paper-cutting in your own words.,This paper cut is of a b

7、oy holding a big fish.,The two women who are dressed in red are dancing.,The monkey who is eating a big peach is really lovely.,The girl who is smelling a flower is so lifelike.,The fisherman goes home, followed by his dog.,How many types of paper cuts do people like to make? What are they?,Three. P

8、aper-cuts are used for decorations, for religious purposes and in the design of other crafts.,Reading,2. How do we know that there is a long tradition of paper-cutting in China? The evidence is that paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs dating back to the time of the Northern and Southern D

9、ynasty. 3. Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts? The Chinese character of double happiness often appears in wedding paper-cuts.,4. How is paper-cutting related to fashion? By using paper-cutting like a pattern on clothing or on a jewellery box. 5. Why is the writer going to se

10、e Mr. Chen again? He wants to show he is interested in paper cuts.,Three types of paper cuts,decoration for windows, walls, gates and lanterns; for presents. reason: _,temple decoration or offerings to the dead reason: _,the design of other crafts,To bring good luck,For religious purposes,What meani

11、ng can you get from these paper cuts?,Voice your opinion,Paper cuts with a long history is a special art form of China, and it plays an important part in peoples everyday life.,Post-reading,The text introduces four uses of the paper-cutting. 2. Paper-cutting has something to do with clothing design.

12、 3. Relations often use paper cuts to do something for the dead on special days. 4.The earliest paper cut dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty .,F,T,True or False,T,F,T,T,T,5. The text refers to us that paper-cutting was once a necessary skill of a young woman. 6. Paper-cutting were found in tomb

13、s in the Northern and southern Dynasty. 7. The text introduces the history and uses of Chinese paper cuts. 8. Nowadays, a young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills to choose his bride.,F,9. Double happiness paper cuts are commonly used to celebrate a newly-born

14、 child. 10. Paper cuts are used for decoration, religion and in the design of other crafts. 11. Mr. Chen suggests newcomers practice easy designs such as snowflakes. 12. Paper cuts may be used as a pattern on a jewellery.,F,F,F,T,Fill in the blanks,Paper-cutting is a Chinese _ _ with a long _.By the

15、 Southern _ Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. There are three types of paper cuts which people like to make. One type is used for _ windows, walls, and gates.,folk,art,history,Song,decorating,People think these paper cuts can bring _ _ to them. Paper cuts which fe

16、ature the Chinese _ for double happiness are commonly used to _ _. Another type of paper cuts is used for _ purposes. A third kind of paper cuts is used in the _ of other crafts.,good,luck,character,celebrate,weddings,religious,design,Correct mistakes,Chinese paper-cutting has long history. 2. Paper

17、 cuts are usually put on gates and windows for good luck. 3. Paper cuts are used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 4. These paper cuts are prepared for dead. 5. Before marrying with her, the farmer wanted to see her paper-cutting.,a,up,the,Language points,1. marry vt. marry somebody

18、 娶某人，嫁給某人 他許諾如果他娶了她，會讓她幸福。 He promises that if he marries her, he will make her happy. 與某人結(jié)婚 be married to somebody 她已經(jīng)和丈夫結(jié)婚十年了。 She has been married to her husband for ten years.,2. put up,張貼，搭起（帳篷等）,穿上, 上演，演出,推遲,剪紙通常在節(jié)日期間粘貼。,湯姆穿上衣服出去了。,Tom put on his coat and went out.,Paper cuts are usually put u

19、p during festivals.,put off,put on,由于演出的成功， 我們下星期再次上演這出戲。,We are putting the play on again next week, owing to its success.,3. be related to 與有親屬關(guān)系，同一類型，物種。 你與瑪格麗特是一家人嗎？ Are you related to Margaret? 你與阿蘭妮斯,那個歌星有親屬關(guān)系嗎？ Are you related to Alanis, the singer? 斑馬和馬是同一物種。 The zebra is related to the hors

20、e.,4. try out試用，試驗，試試 我試試，看它是否有效。 Ill try it out and see whether it works. 我還準備親自嘗試剪紙。 I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 5. be used for be use to do sth. 被用做某事 The knife can be used for cutting paper. = The knife can be used to cut paper. be used as 被用作某物，as后接名詞 This stone can be

21、 used as a seat.,6. A third kind of paper cuts is used in the design of other crafts. 不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞 表示“又，再，還”。 如：Though I failed this time, I would like to try a second time. 7. others were of water lilies and animals. be+of+名詞 表示性質(zhì)、年齡、顏色、形狀、材料、樣式等。 This invention is of great importance. We are of the sa

22、me age.,1. 由于天氣不好， 我們不得不把運動會推遲到下星期。 Because of the bad weather, we have to put off the sports meeting next week. 2. 石油可用于生產(chǎn)多種化學產(chǎn)品。 Petroleum can be used to produce various chemical products.,翻譯句子,3. 所有事物都是和所有其他事物相聯(lián)系的。 All things were related to all other things. 4. 她戴上墨鏡以防強光的照射。 She put on dark glas

23、ses as a protection against the strong light.,Grammar Relative Clauses (),Find these relative pronouns in the text:,who, that, which, whose, whom,Which of them: a) can refer to people? b) can refer to things? c) refers to possession?,who, that, whom,that, which,whose,Look at these expressions from t

24、he text:,a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed. something that he learned. a young farmer who wanted a wife. paper cuts which show the Chinese character. parents whose child has recently been born.,( ),( ),When can we leave out who, whom, that, which?,when it comes before a verb? when it comes b

25、efore a noun or pronoun?,b) when it comes before a noun or pronoun?,定義及其作用： 定語從句又稱形容詞性從句,在句子中起定語作用,修飾一個名詞或代詞,有時也可修飾一個句子.受定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞.定語從句可分為：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。,定語從句,定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾名詞后面，所以如果在名詞或代詞后面出現(xiàn)一個從句，根據(jù)它與前面名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是否是定語從句。,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行詞,放置于名詞之_，修飾 名詞的從句,關(guān)

26、系詞,連接作用,1.,2.,在從句中充當成分,后,修飾物體時關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)分 使用that的情況： 1、當先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、當先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時。 e.g. I have some books that are very good.,3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時。 e.g. This is the

27、 first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4、主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?,5、當先行詞在從句和主句中都作表語時,無論先行詞是人還是物. e.g. China is no longer the country that she was. 6、如有兩個定語從句，其中一個已用which引導,另一

28、個宜用that . e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.,7、在there be句型中,只用that. e.g. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8、當先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9、當先行詞又有人又有物

29、時。 e.g. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,只能使用which的情況。 1、非限制性定語從句中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介詞之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,Consolidation exercises Fill in

30、 the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.,that,which,that,4. Rose still remembers the trees and the teachers_ exist (存在) in the mother school. 5. All the de

31、sks _ are bought look really wonderful.,that,that,6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.,that,which,that,修飾人時關(guān)系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。 當主句中的主語是who時，只能用that。 e.g. Who is the girl that is

32、 standing over there? 在非限制性定語從句中以及介詞后面時只能用who 或者whom。 e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.,關(guān)系代詞whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語從句中充當定語，修飾先行詞。 e.g. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose h

33、air turns out white and black.,關(guān)系代詞as與which引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別. 1.位置:as從句可在主句前或主句后,而which從句只可在主句后.,2.意義:as從句常是一些固定結(jié)構(gòu),(如as is known to all, as we expected, as everybody knows等,而且譯為”正如.,恰如”.) the sameas, such as,和一樣. which從句多為對主句的一種評價看法,或者主從句之間形成一種因果關(guān)系。 e.g. He failed in the exam, which made his parents ang

34、ry. As we had expected, he failed in the exam.,1. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京) A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /,高考鏈接,2. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

35、(2006天津) A. that B. which C. until D. if 3. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重慶) A. why B. that C. where D. because,4. -Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a

36、 rainy night. (2006四川) A. which B. that C. what D. none 5. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海) A. where B. when C. which D. what,6. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant

37、 spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇) A. who B. that C. as D. which,7. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (2006福建) A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江) A. of that B. of which C. th

38、at D. which,9. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,11. We

39、 shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (2007 北京) A. that B. which C. what D. whom 12. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007 湖南) A. who B. which C. what D. that,13. The thought of

40、going back home was_ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007上海春) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 14. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007 四川) A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which,15. Chans restaurant o

41、n Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where,1 I loved the meal that we had last night. 2 The opera that we saw last night was terribly boring. 3 I think the architect who designed the new building is very creative. 4 Have you boug

42、ht the CD which I told you about? 5 He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time.,9,10,1 which/that 2 who 3 that/ which 4 whose 5 who 6 who,Add relative clauses to complete the sentences 1. I enjoy watching films which I enjoy watching films that 2. I like meeting people who I like meeting people whose 3. I like visiting places that I like visiting places which,Do you like decorations that _? Do you have friends who _? Do you study subjects