反意疑問句考點歸納.ppt

1、反意疑問句,1. 當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的 意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2. 當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦 可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有 否定概念時。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt t

2、hey? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?,3. 當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加 疑問句 中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.

3、當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?,如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句 中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you, 在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty

4、, shouldnt he? 6. 如果陳述部分用Im結構，附加疑問部分一般用 arent I 或 aint I。如： I am strong and healthy, arent I? 7. 當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?,8陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否 定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：

5、Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該 陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?,9. 當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般 應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she?

6、I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? 但當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則 往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系， 但要注意否定的轉移。 I suppose that hes serious ，isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 10. 當陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近 的分句的主語和謂語一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon

7、but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?,11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中， 附加疑問部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有時也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用 shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，

8、如果含義是 allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用 will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?,12當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時， 疑問部分用neednt。如： You must work hard next term, neednt you? 但：I must answer the letter, must I? 但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根 據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結構（即must之后的動 詞）以

9、及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he?,13當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he? 或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he? 或didnt he? 14. 當陳述部分帶有情

10、態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問 部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we? 或shouldnt we?,15. 當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had. Youd better finish your homework, hadnt you? 16. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在 時，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day

11、, isnt it? 17. 陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短 語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?,18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是 表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并 不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、 否定是一致的。如：

12、Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用 may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to learn English, may I? 20. 當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have （has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用 do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you? （或dont you?),下列句子都有三種譯文, 請把正確的選出來,1. 皇帝是裸體的, 對嗎?A. The emperor was undressed, was he

13、?B. The emperor was dressed, wasnt he?C. The emperor was undressed, wasnt he? 2. 我今天晚上得工作到深夜, 對不對?A. I have to work late into the night tonight, dont I?B. I have to work late into the night tonight, havent I?C. I have to work late into the night tonight, do I?,3. 他既不是工人也不是工程師, 對嗎?A. He is neither a

14、worker nor an engineer, isnt he?B. He is neither a worker nor an engineer, is he ?C. He is either a worker or an engineer, isnt he? 4. 我是你的一個好朋友, 對不對?A.I am a friend, arent I?B.I am your good friend, am I not?C.I am one of your good friends, arent I?,5. 什么事也不會使我向你屈服, 對嗎?A. Nothing could make me give

15、 in to you, could it ?B. Nothing could make me to give in to you, could it ?C. Not anything could make me give in to you, couldnt it? 6. 咱們一起去游泳, 好嗎?A. Let us go swimming together, shall we?B. Lets go swimming together, will you?C. Lets go swimming together, shall we?,7. 我們不可以遲到, 對嗎?A. We may not be

16、 late, may we?B. We mustnt be late, may we?C. We couldnt be late, must we? 8. 他們是否來關系不太大, 是嗎?A. Whether they will come or not does matter too much, doesnt it?B. Whether they will come or not doesnt matter too much, does it?C. If they will come or not doesnt matter too much, does it?,9. 我們最好不要冒陣雨外出,

17、對嗎?A. Wed better not to go out in the shower, had we?B. Wed better not go out in the shower, did we?C. Wed better not go out in the shower, had we? 10. 這個女孩不敢獨自回家, 對嗎?A. The girl dared not go home alone, did she?B. The girl did not dare to go home alone, dare she?C. The girl did not dare to go home

18、alone, did she?,完成下列反意疑問句,1. We must go at once, _? 2. My uncle used to smoke, _? 3. She must be a music lover, _? 4. Please turn down the radio, _? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _? 6. There were few people there, _? 7. You need to have a good dictionary,_? 8. You must have seen her yesterday, _?

19、 9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _? 10. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _?,neednt we,didnt he/usednt he,isnt she,will you,will you/wont you,were there,dont you,didnt you,wont he,didnt there/usednt there,11. Neither Mary nor her brother is to be present at the mee

20、ting tonight, _? 12. Not only the students but also their teacher will be questioned about it, _? 13. The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the theatre last night, _? 14. Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library, _? 15. I think the twins cant have been offer

21、ed such important roles in the film by the director yesterday, _?,are they,wont they,was he,did he,were they,I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _ she? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt D. did 3. Its

22、 my daughters wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4. Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. did he B. had it C. would he D. had he,選擇最佳答案,D,C,B,A,5. No one left here yesterday, _? A. didnt they

23、 B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall, _? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? A. doesnt it B.

24、 dont they C. does it D. do they,B,B,B,A,9. They must have stayed at home last night, _? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, _? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11. Lets start out early tomorrow morning, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12. Theres not mu