高中英語倒裝句精講

1、最新資料推薦高中英語倒裝句i. pre-learning試體會下列兩種句子說表達的情感的不同點。no.1the teacher came in.in came the teacher.老師進來了。進來了個老師。 （語氣具有不確定性，不知道進來的是哪個老師。）no.2carl said: i love my motherland more than myself!carl 說：“我愛我的祖國勝過愛我自己！”i love my motherland more than myself!said carl.“我愛我的祖國勝過愛我自己！” carl 說道。（小說里面經常這樣用?。┯捎谡Z法、修辭或者情感表

2、達的需要，而將謂語或者謂語的一部分提到主語前面，從而構成倒裝ii.完全倒裝- 謂語部分全部出現在主語前v + s + oa. 狀語置于句首引起完全倒裝b. 分詞置于句首引起完全倒裝c. there be 句型的完全倒裝1.狀語置于句首structure ： adv+ v + sin the middle oftiananmen square stands the monument to the peoplesheroes.人民英雄紀念碑矗立在天安門廣場正中央。by the side of him sits a faithful dog.小練習：1. _ and caught the mouse

3、.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat2. 那男孩從自行車上摔下來了！the boy from his bike.3. john opened the door, therehe had never seen before.a. a girl did standb.a girl stoodc.stood a girl如果主語是代詞（pronj ），主語和謂語的語序就不需要變換，只需提前狀語。here they come!他們來了！here comes the bus!公交

4、車來了！小練習：1最新資料推薦1. look, _ .a. there goes heb. he there goesc. there he goesd. he goes there2. clark 去那里！ watch out!以 here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副詞開頭的句子，可將謂語動詞放在主語之前，引起倒裝now comes your turn.該你了。then followed three days of heavy rain.接下來三天都在下大雨。out rushed the students from th

5、e classroom.學生們從教室里蜂擁出去。away went the boss.老板走了。想一想：“他從自行車上摔下來了”這句話該怎么翻譯？he fell off from his bike.若換成倒裝句呢？還是這樣么？off he fell from his bike.（如果主語是代詞（pronj ），主語和謂語的語序就不需要變換，只需提前狀語）exercise:1.out there, in the midst of the snow,in long, black clothes.a. a woman satb. sat a womanc. sitting a woman wasd.

6、 a woman was sitting2.at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river, one of the ten largest city in china.a. lies chongqingb. chongqing liesc. does lie chongqingd.does chongqing lie3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容納幾個英國城鎮(zhèn)。in the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several en

7、glish towns.(在描述情景時，為了使情景更生動形象，有時把狀語部分放在句首表示強調，同時句子用倒裝)2.分詞置于句首為了強調，在進行時態(tài)中，有時候可將現在分詞置于句首,在被動語態(tài)中，可將過去分詞置于句首，從而構成完全倒裝。standing among the students was the well-known singer.enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in beijing.3.there be 句型中的完全倒裝there is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里面沒有水了。there

8、 happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.碰巧門口停著一輛的士。2最新資料推薦there used to be a lot of trees on the hill.山上過去有很多樹。注意 :作地點狀語的介詞短語位于句首，there 省略on the top of the hill stood an old temple.there is an old temple stood on the top of the hill.in front of my haouse is a beautiful garden.there is a beautifu g

9、arden in front of my house.完全倒裝綜合練習1. where is kate? look,she is at the school gate.a. there she isb. there is shec. here you ared. here she is2.a letter for you.a. here isb. is herec. here did bed. here being3.from the hill.a. down ran the studentsb. ran down the studentsc. down runs the studentsd.

10、 the students runs down4. 后來連著下了三天大雨。then followed three days of heavy rains.iii. 部分倒裝 - 部分謂語出現在主語前面，句子其它部分不變1. 這些句子都是什么意思呢？little did he know about her.hardly had i got home when it began to rain.never had a person escaped from the skull island which existed in the mist lively.2.表示祝愿的祈使句structure:

11、may + s + v + omay you succeed!祝你成功long live the peoples republic of china!中華人民共和國萬歲！may you return safe and sound!祝你平安歸來！3.直接引語的部分倒裝(主語是代詞時，往往不進行倒裝結構)structure: sentence + v + s“ plato is dear to me, but dearer s till is truth! said aristotle. oh, yes, this is my book. said tom.lets go! suggested m

12、ary.3最新資料推薦whom are you looking for she suggested .4.否定意義的詞匯置于句首部分倒裝never before have i met him.我以前從未見過他。seldom do i read such magazines.我?guī)缀鯖]有讀過這份雜志。not until my mom returned home did it i go to bed last night.昨晚直到我媽回家，我才睡覺。little does he know what may happen. watch out!以 never, hardly, scarcely, ra

13、rely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly.when,no sooner. than, by no means, under no circumstances等否定或半否定詞（組）開頭的句子，可引起倒裝 for example1.not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but (also) we should try our best to overcome them.我們不但應該不怕困難，而且要盡自己最大努力去克服它們。2.by no

14、 means will this metod produce satisfactory results.這種方法絕不會產生令人滿意的效果。3.no sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他剛離開家，天就開始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。nowhere were the dog to be found.5. rarelytrue friendship there.a. a person will findb. wont a person findc. a person findsd. does a person find5.so, nei

15、ther, nor,as 置于句首以 so 開頭，表示“也一樣” “也這樣”的句子要倒裝。1.he is a student, and so am i.他是個學生，我也是。2. society has changed and so have the people in it.社會變了，社會上的人也變了。3. im very interested in french. so am i. 我對法語很感興趣。 我也是。structure: so+ be/do/have/can或者其它情態(tài)動詞+ s翻譯練習1. 他現在能游泳了，我也能。he can swim now, so can i.2. 大英帝國

16、博物館里陳列了許多東方文物，中國國家博物館里也陳列了許多西洋古物。there are many old estern culturalrealiticsexhibitatedin the great britainmuseum,so does chinesenational museum3. 他工作很努力。是的，他的確如此。-he works very hard.-so he does.so 的用法4最新資料推薦表“也一樣”時，要倒裝 ;表只對前句內容表示同意或肯定時，不倒裝he promised to give me a book and so he did. tomorrow will b

17、e monday. so it will.he promised to give me a book and so he did. it was hot yesterday. so it was.so. that 的用法1.so rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.he spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.2.so easy is it that a boy can learn it.it is so easy th

18、at a boy can learn it.(so. that置于句首，通常也用倒裝結構)neither 與 nor 的倒裝用法1.i wont do such a thing. nor/neither will anyone else.我不會做這樣的事，別人也不會。2.i wont go back tomorrow. neither will she.我明天不會回去，她也不會。(structure: neither/nor + be/do/have/情態(tài)動詞+ s)so, neither, nor練習1.tom doesnt like wine.does anna.a. sob. neith

19、erc. eitherd. also2. if you wont agree to our plan,.a. neither they will.b. neither wont theyc. they wont neither.d. neither will they.*3. alice cant cook ;.a. my sister cant, eitherb.either can my sisterc. nor my sister cand. neither can my sister4. betty was generous.a. so did ellenb. so was ellen

20、c. so ellen wasd. neither was ellenneither . nor的倒裝用法1.以 neither. nor連接并列分句時，此時前后分句都要使用倒裝。neither is she foolish, nor is she lazy.她既不傻，也不瘋。neither is the boy like his father, nor is he like his mother.這個男孩既不像他的父親，也不像他的母親。5最新資料推薦2.以 neither. nor連接并列主語時，不使用倒裝。neither she nor i are satisfied with his a

21、nswer.她和我對他的回答都不滿意。6.as 置于句首for example1.ill as he is, he keeps on working every day.雖然他生病了，但每天堅持工作。= although he is ill, he keeps on working.2.cold as it was, my parents went out to work.雖然天很冷，但我的父母還是出去工作了。= although it was cold (outside), my parents went out to work.3.child as she is, she can take

22、 good care of her younger sister. =although she is a child, she can take good care of .(當連詞 as 表“雖然，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句時，句子要倒裝)7.only 置于句首在以 only+ 狀語開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝 for example1.only in this way can you learn english well.只有這樣你才能學好英語。2.only then did i realize that it was too late.到那時候我才意識到一切都太晚了。3.only when th

23、e war was over was he able to return home.只能戰(zhàn)爭結束了，他才能回家。注意： only + n/pron 時， only 只做定語，故不倒裝。1.only you are fit for this job.只有你才適合做這份工作。2.only one passengers survied in the air crash.只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。6最新資料推薦倒裝句練習題1.not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted.a. didnt i realizeb. did i reali

24、zec. i didnt realize d. i realized2.only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.a. you canb. can you c. you willd. will you3.if you dont go， neither _.a. shall ib. do ic. i do d. i shall4.no sooner _ to the station _ the train left.a. had i got， whenb. i had got， thanc.

25、 had i got， thand. did i get， when5. your father is very strict with you._. he never lets off a single mistake of ours.a. so he is b. so is he c. he is sod. so does he6._ today， he would get there by sunday.a. would he leave b. was he leavingc. were he to leave d. if he leave7.never in my life _ suc

26、h a thing.a. i have heard or have seenb. have i heard or seenc. i have heard or seend. did i hear or see8. here _！ where is xiao liu ？there _.a. comes the bus， is heb. comes the bus， he isc. the bus comes， is hed. the bus comes， he is9._ ， i will not buy it.a. much as do i like itb. as much i like i

27、tc. much as i like itd. as i like it much10. i like football. i dont like volleyball._.a. so do i b. neither do ic. so it is with med. so is it with me11._ the expense， i _ to italy.a. if it were not ， gob. were it not for ， would goc. werent it for， will god. if it hadnt been， would have gone12.so

28、_ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.a. he was frightenedb. was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. in modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.yes, _ and. after all, our life has greatly improved.a. so do they， so do youb. so they do， so you doc. so do they， so

29、 you dod. so they do， so do you14. you have an english class every day except sunday._.a. so we haveb. so we doc. so have wed. so do we15.i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife _ ， so _ mine.a. does， willb. will ， doesc. will ， wouldd. does， do16.only after i read the text over agai

30、n _ its main idea.a. that i knewb. did i knewc. 1 could knowd. i did know17. you seem to have learned all the english words by heart.7最新資料推薦_ .a. so l dob. so do lc. so i haved. so have i18. i seldom watch tv， but listen to the radio a lot._ .a. so do ib. neither do i c. i m the same d. so it is wit

31、h me19.so excited _ that he couldnt say a word.a. he seemedb. did he seem c. was he seeming d. he did look20.jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.a. he wroteb. he was writtenc. did he writed. was he written21.little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.a. have i kn

32、ownb. had i knownc. do 1 knowd. did i know22. have you ever seen anything like that before？- _.a. no ， i never have seen anything like that beforeb. no， never i have seen anything like that beforec. no， never have 1 seen anything like that befored. no， i have seen anything like that before never23._

33、 ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.a. were i youb. was i youc. had i been youd. would 1 be you24.you should work less _.a. and neither should i b. and so should ic. and nor should i d. and so i should25._ and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the

34、 cat d. jumped up the cat26.not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.a. did he makeb. he madec. does he maked. has he made27.his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.a. so is his auntb. so has his auntc. so his aunt does d. so it is with his aunt28.not on

35、ce _ their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed they d. they did change29. do you know jim quarreled with his brother？ i dont know, and _ .a. nor dont i careb. nor do i carec. i dont care neitherd. i dont care also30. not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.a

36、. didb. wouldc. whend. that31. this is one of the oldest trees in the world._ such a big tree.a. never i have seenb. i havent never seenc. never have i seend. i have seen never32. nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè)， 成衣業(yè)）than in hong kong.a. a tourist can findb. can a tourist findc. a

37、tourist will findd. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.a. only by working hard we canb. by only working hard we canc. only we can by working hardd. only by working hard can we8最新資料推薦34._ that we all went out， lying in the sun.a. so fine was the weatherb. so was the fine weatherc. the

38、 weather was so fine wasd. so the weather was tine35._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.a. so， did he seem b. so， he seemedc. such， he seemedd. such， did he seem36. you seem to be an actor._. i have played many parts in a lot of films.a. so do ib. so am ic. so i do d. so i am37.not only _working

39、 hard， but also _ very polite.a. the boy is， he isb. is the boy， he isc. the boy is， is hed. is the boy， is he38._， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.a. try as he doesb. as he triesc. try as does he d. as try he does39. i cannot see the picture well from here.- _.a. neither can t ib. neither i canc. i cant neitherd. neither can i40. you ought to have given them some advice- _, but who cared what i asked?a. so ought youb.